Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) towards Early Marriage Women's Causality in East Lombok
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/jgre6r44Keywords:
CDA, Early Marriage, CausalityAbstract
Early marriage is always attributed to low education, skills, and income, as well as poverty. However, this is a problem that leads to the violation of women's basic rights and needs attention from relevant authorities. Some women enter into early marriages due to the unrealistic expectation that their welfare might improve. This study aims to determine the causes of early marriage with various strategic aspects in East Lombok, including ethnographic surveys, in-depth interviews, and analysis of CDA. The research found that early marriage is perceived as a normal phenomenon in society. This makes the society a structure that perpetuates various forms of discrimination with adverse consequences for women in gender relations.
Downloads
References
[1] A. Robbins, ―Perempuan dan Pekerjaan di Indonesia,‖ Jakarta, 2017.
[2] D. Apollo, ―Kausalitas, Sebab Akibat,‖ pp. 1–22, 2019.
[3] C. Geertz, Thick Description: Toward an Interpretive Theory of Culture. “The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays. London: Hutchinson, 1975.
[4] S. K. Nayak, ―The Phenomenon of Deconstruction versus the Inherent Desire of Text,‖ Int. J. Trend Sci. Res. Dev., vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 62–68, 2017.
[5] K. Haliday, M, A, An Indroduction To Functional Grammar. London: Edward Arnold, 1985.
[6] KapalPerempuan.com, ―Catatan Refleksi 5 Tahun Program Gender,‖ 2019. [Online]. Available: http://kapalperempuan.org/?s=catatan+refleksi+5+tahun+program+gender. [Accessed: 12-Nov-2019].
[7] D. Bachmann-Medick, ―Culture as Text: Reading and Interpreting Cultures,‖ Travel. Concepts Study Cult., no. 22, 2012.
[8] T. van Leeuwen, Discourse and Practice: New Tools for Critical Analysis. New York: Oxford University, 2008.
[9] N. Fairclough, Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Longman, 1995.
[10] H. Janks, ―Critical discourse analysis as a research tool,‖ Discourse, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 329–342, 1997.
[11] Ambar, ―Analisis Wacana Kritis Pendekatan Konsep,‖ 2017. [Online]. Available: https://pakarkomunikasi.com/analisis-wacana-kritis. [Accessed: 12-Jan-2019].
[12] R. Mcdermott, ―The role of gender in political violence,‖ Curr. Opin. Behav. Sci., vol. 34, pp. 1–5, 2019.
[13] M. Steinhaus, L. Hinson, A. T. Rizzo, and A. Gregowski, ―Measuring Social Norms Related to Child Marriage Among Adult Decision-Makers of Young Girls in Phalombe and Thyolo, Malawi,‖ J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 64, no. 4, pp. S37–S44, 2019.
[14] U. S. Sa‘ud, ―Substansi Pendidikan Dasar Dalam Program Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun,‖ in Kontribusi Ilmu Pendidikan dalam Penuntasan Wajib Belajar 9 Tahun, 2008, pp. 1–19.
[15] Z. Alat and K. Alat, ―A Qualitative Study of Parental Resistance to Girls ‘,‖ vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 1369–1373, 2011.
[16] P. E. Jones, ―Why there is no such thing as ‗critical discourse analysis,‘‖ Lang. Commun., vol. 27, no. 4,
pp. 337–368, 2007.
[17] Q. Suleman, E. Hassandanialiubedupk, and K. Yasmeen, ―Exploring Factors Affecting Girls ‘ Education at Secondary Level : A Case of Karak District , Pakistan,‖ vol. 6, no. 19, pp. 95–110, 2015.
[18] A. A. Marphatia, A. M. Reid, and C. S. Yajnik, ―International Journal of Educational Development Developmental origins of secondary school dropout in rural India and its differential consequences by sex : A biosocial life-course analysis,‖ Int. J. Educ. Dev., vol. 66, no. October 2018, pp. 8–23, 2019.
[19] A. Giddens, New Rules of Sociological Method. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1993.
[20] M. Foucault, The History of Sexuality. New York: Pantheon Books, 1978.
[21] Y. Berhane et al., ―Adolescent Girls‘ Agency Significantly Correlates With Favorable Social Norms in
Ethiopia—Implications for Improving Sexual and Reproductive Health of Young Adolescents,‖ J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 64, no. 4, pp. S52–S59, 2019.
[22] A. Y. Taylor, E. Murphy-Graham, J. Van Horn, B. Vaitla, Á. Del Valle, and B. Cislaghi, ―Child Marriages and Unions in Latin America: Understanding the Roles of Agency and Social Norms,‖ J. Adolesc. Heal., vol. 64, no. 4, pp. S45–S51, 2019.
[23] P. Bourdieu, ―Bourdieu, Pierre. 1986. ‗ The Forms of Capital. ‘ Pp. 241-258 in Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education , edited by J. G. Richardson. New York: Greenwood Press.,‖ Handb. Theory Res. Sociol. Educ., pp. 241–258, 1986.
[24] E. Gellner, Lesson Nations and Nationalism. England: Blackwell Publishers, 1983.
[25] D. H. Ouma, ―Analysis of the Socio-Economic Factors That Contribute to Children School Dropout in Artisanal Small-Scale Gold Mining Communities of Tanzania,‖ vol. 8, no. 14, pp. 71–78, 2017.
[26] G. K. Lilian, I. A. Nancy, P. A. Odundo, J. O. Akondo, and B. Ngaruiya, ―Early and Forced Child Marriage on Girls ‘ Education , in Migori County , Kenya : Constraints , Prospects and Policy,‖ vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 72– 80, 2015.
[27] F. Ferreira and M. A. Kamal, ―Community Engagement to End Child Early Forced Marriage--Experiences in Selected South Asian Countries.,‖ J. Learn. Dev., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 287–306, 2017.
[28] J. Muyaka, ―Community environment and education of girls: The case of communities in marsabit county, Kenya,‖ Univers. J. Educ. Res., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 430–439, 2018.
[29] Kalal, I.G., Seetha, D., Panda, A., Nitschke, Y., Rutsch, F.Molecular diagnosis of generalized arterial calcification of infancy (GACI)(2012) Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 3 (2), pp. 150-154.
[30] Satyabrata das sharma, lakshmannayak, chittaranjan panda, mitalipriyadarsinipati, subhalatasamantaray (2016) a review on benthic study along odisha coast, east coast of india: a neglected research. Journal of Critical Reviews, 3 (4), 27-32.
[31] Venkateswara Rao, B., Nagesh Kumar, G.V.Voltage Collapse Proximity Indicator based Placement and Sizing of Static VAR Compensator using BAT Algorithm to improve Power System Performance(2014) Bonfring International Journal of Power Systems and Integrated Circuits, 4 (3), pp. 31-38.
[32] Bisson, N., Tobin, S., Grondin, S. Remembering the duration of joyful and sad musical excerpts assessment with three estimation methods (2009) NeuroQuantology, 7 (1), pp. 46-57.
[33] B.Mahalakshmi, G.Suseendran ―Effectuation Of Secure Authorized Deduplication in Hybrid Cloud‖ Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol(9(25), July 2016. pp.1-7.
[34] B.Mahalakshmi, G.Suseendran ―An Analysis of Cloud Computing Issues on Data Integrity, Privacy and its Current Solutions‖, Editor V. E. Balas et al. (eds.), Data Management, Analytics and Innovation, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing 839, 2019, pp.467-482, DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-1274- 8_35
[35] Maher Omar Alshammari, Abdulmohsen A. Almulhem and Noor Zaman, ―Internet of Things (IoT): Charity Automation‖ International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA), 8(2), 2017
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.