The Influence of Land Use Change toward Hydrological Aspect at Upper Site
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ddway543Keywords:
Hydrology, Erosion, Sedimentation, RunoffAbstract
The impact of land-use change not only gives some benefit to the community but also can cause problems, namely erosion, sedimentation, flooding, and others. Erosion will cause silting of reservoirs, reducing irrigation channel capacity, and disrupting electrical power generation systems. High erosion and flooding in the rainy season not only have a negative impact on the biophysical aspects of natural resources and the environment but also on the social aspects of the economic impact on the community. Several cases of changes in land use in some watersheds in Indonesia are presented with a discussion of the causal relationship of hydrological aspects, especially regarding the carrying capacity of the watershed and the frequency of flooding. Hydrology and runoff characteristics of a number of primary rivers in Indonesia (Java) are presented by using land that increases timely. Related to that case, the research will be taken. The objective is to analyze the influence of land use change on hydrological aspects. At the Mahat Hulu watershed, located in the Lima Puluh Kota district, in 15 years (1995-2010), deforestation has taken a significant amount. In 1995 Watershed has Forest area approximately 50.9%and in 2010, it decrease into 28% or from 14523 ha (1995) to 7981 ha (2010)but mix garden increased from 17.1% (1995) to 43.8% (2010) or 4889 ha (1995) to 12508 ha (2010). Consequently, such as runoff increased, flooding, and drought during the dry season, high erosion and sedimentation, as well as a decline in productivity and income of farmers. In this case, the special aspect that research focused on was the influence of land use changes on the hydrological aspects, such as the coefficient of annual and seasonal runoff and fluctuations. The method used quantitative and multiple regression tests. The result of the analysis is that deforestation will increase coefficient runoff and fluctuations in discharge. Coefficient runoff increased from 20% in 1999-2002 to 24% in 2007-2010, and fluctuation of discharged (KRS) also increased from 2.4-5.5 (1999-2002) to 5.9-10.7 (2007-2010), indicating DAS is critical. Results of multiple regression tests showed a close correlation between the variables (0.9); the formula is C (%) = 975 - 11.2 htn - 15.3 kbn cpr - 10.9 smk blkr + 0.43 tgln, and R-Sq = 42.4%. The stepwise regression test showed that forest area influences runoff. It can be showed from the equation is CRO = 31.5 - 0.370 htn, , R-Sq = 5.3% It means runoff will increase because the forest area has decreased.
Downloads
References
[1] [DITJEN RLPS] Directorate General of Land Rehabilitation and Reforestation, 2009. Guidelines for
Monitoring and Evaluation of Watershed No.: P.04/V- SET.2009 Date March 5, 2009 the Ministry of
Forestry, Jakarta
[2] Ahmad, I., & Verma, D. (2016). Surface Runoff Estimation using Remote Sensing & GIS based Curve
Number Method. International Journal Of Advanced Engineering Research And Science, 3(2), 73-78.
[3] Anandakumar, H., & Umamaheswari, K. (2017). An Efficient Optimized Handover in Cognitive Radio
Networks using Cooperative Spectrum Sensing. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 1–8.
[4] Anandakumar, H., & Umamaheswari, K. (2018). A bio-inspired swarm intelligence technique for social
aware cognitive radio handovers. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 71, 925–937.
[5] Arief MI, F. Effendy. and HR Kayo. , 1991. Relationship with the land cover (forest) to Low Debit In areas
Cikeruh Sumedang. West Java. Water Research Development Centre . Bandung
[6] Arsyad S. 2010. Soil and Water Conservation . Bogor: Library Serial, IPB Press.
[7] Arulmurugan, R., & Anandakumar, H. (2018). Early Detection of Lung Cancer Using Wavelet Feature
Descriptor and Feed Forward Back Propagation Neural Networks Classifier. Lecture Notes in
Computational Vision and Biomechanics, 103–110.
[8] Asdak C. 2007. Hydrology and Watershed Management . Gadjah Mada University Press. Yogyakarta.
[9] Banuwa IS, 2008. Development of Alternative Farm-Based Coffee For Dryland Agriculture Sustainable
Development in the Sekampung Hulu watershed [dissertation]. Bogor: Graduate School, University of
Agriculture Bogor.
[10] Baver ID, 1956. Soil Physics . 3 rd ed. John Willey and Sons Inc.. New York
[11] Choudhary, S., R. B., S., M.P., o. and R. B., S. (2016). Distortion Analysis of CMOS Based Analog
Circuits. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 2(6), pp.633-636.
[12] Deepa, N., Gunasekaran, D., & Kausalya, G. (2016). A Survey-Cotton Leaf Disease Detection Using Image
Processing. International Journal Of Advanced Engineering Research And Science, 3(2), 52-60.
[13] Desfiandi, A., Suman Rajest, S., S. Venkateswaran, P., Palani Kumar, M., & Singh, S. (2019). Company
Credibility: A Tool To Trigger Positive Csr Image In The Cause-Brand Alliance Context In Indonesia.
Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(6), 320-331.
[14] Dr. Laxmi Lidiya. S. Suman, Rajest, “Correlative Study and Analysis for Hidden Patterns in Text Analytics
Unstructured Data using Supervised and Unsupervised Learning techniques” in International Journal of
Cloud Computing (IJCC), (Paper accepted)
[15] Dr. P. Suresh and Suman Rajest S (2019), “An Analysis of Psychological Aspects in Student-Centered Learning Activities and Different Methods” in Journal of International Pharmaceutical Research , Volume: 46, Issue 01, Page No.: 165-172.
[16] Dr. P.S. Venkateswaran, Dr. A. Sabarirajan, S. Suman Rajest And R. Regin (2019) “The Theory of the Postmodernism in Consumerism, Mass Culture and Globalization” in The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera Volume 50 (4): 97-113
[17] GO Schwab, RK. Frevert, TW. Etminster, and KK Barnes. , 1981. Soil and Water Conservation Engineering . Third Edition. John Wiley & Sons. Inc. Canada.
[18] Haldorai, A., & Kandaswamy, U. (2019). Supervised Machine Learning Techniques in Intelligent Network
Handovers. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing, 135–154.
[19] Haldorai, A., Ramu, A., & Murugan, S. (2018). Social Aware Cognitive Radio Networks. Social Network
Analytics for Contemporary Business Organizations, 188–202.
[20] Hewlett JD and WL Nutter. , 1969. An Outline of Forest Hydrology , School of Forest Resources
University of Georgia. University of Georgia Press.pp 1-132
[21] Ilyas MA. In 2000. Assessment and Evaluation of Impact Forestry Damage in the Karangmumus
Watershed East Kalimantan, the Systems Approach. Proceedings of the Symposium PERHIMPI. 19 to 20
October 1999. Bogor
[22] Irianto G, 2003. Flood and Drought. "Cause, Anticipation and Solutions" CV. Universal Media Library.
Bogor
[23] K.B. Adanov, S. Suman Rajest, Mustagaliyeva Gulnara, Khairzhanova Akhmaral (2019), “A Short View
on the Backdrop of American’s Literature”. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control
Systems, Vol. 11, No. 12, pp. 182-192.
[24] Kawiana, I. G. P., Dewi, L. K. C., Martini, L. K. B., & Suardana, I. B. R. (2018). The influence of
organizational culture, employee satisfaction, personality, and organizational commitment towards
employee performance. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(3), 35-
45.
[25] Lal R. 1994. Soil Erosion by Wind and Water: Problems and Prospects . inclusive Lal, (Ed). Soil Erosion
Research Methods . Soil and Water Conservation Society. Florida. p 1-10
[26] Maba, W., Perdata, I. B. K., Astawa, I. N., & Mantra, I. B. N. (2018). Conducting assessment instrument
models for teacher competence, teacher welfare as an effort to enhance education quality. International
Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(3), 46-52.
[27] Md. Salamun Rashidin, Sara Javed, Bin Liu, Wang Jian, Suman Rajest S, “Insights: Rivals Collaboration
on Belt and Road Initiatives and Indian Recourses” in Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and
Control Systems (JARDCS), Volume: 11, Special Issue 04, 2019, Page No.: 1509-1522.
[28] Muchson, -, & Sihwahjoeni, -. (2018). Business process reengineering in increase brand awareness SKYZ
card. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(3), 62-68.
[29] Nikhar, S. and Karandikar, A. (2016). Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms.
International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 2(6), pp.617-621.
[30] Noordwijk VM, A. Fahmuddin,. Suprayogo D, K Hairiah, G Pasya., B Verbist, and Farida. , 2004. The role
of Agroforestry in maintaining the function of Watershed Hydrology. Agrivita vol. 26, No. 1 March 2004 p.
23. ISSN: 0126 - 0537 1) World Agroforestry Centre, ICRAF SE Asia, Bogor.
[31] Patidar, V. and Sharma, S. (2016). A Technical Review of Efficient and High Speed Adders for Vedic
Multipliers. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 2(6), pp.628-632.
[32] Pramono AA. , 2009. Forest Environmental Services for Local Communities in the Uprstream Ciliwung
watershed BPPT Journal Vol III No. 2 Th.2009. Pakuan Ciheuleut.Bogor
[33] Pramono IB et al .2010. Optimum vast teak forests as water arranging at watershed with Lime RegionISSN
1410-0657, Journal of info Forests, Vol VII No. 5 of 2010
[34] Pudjiharta A. , 2008. Effect of Forest Management on Hydrology. ISSN 1410-0657, Journal of Forest Info,
Vol V. number 2. In 2008. PUSLITBANGHUT and Conservation. Bogor, 2008
[35] Putra, I. M. E. L., & Rasmini, N. K. (2018). Style of leadership and organizational culture as moderator of
influence of competence and internal control system towards report quality. International Research Journal
of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 5(3), 22-34.
[36] Rajest, S. S., Suresh, D. (2018). The Deducible Teachings of Historiographic Metafiction of Modern
Theories of Both Fiction and History. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(4), emEJAC191005.
[37] Risdiana, H., Martiana, T. and Indriani, D. (2016). Comparison Cortisol Level Before and After Exposed
Noise. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 2(6), pp.637-639.
[38] Roose EJ. , 1986. Runoff and Erosion B efore and After Clearing D epending on the Type of Crop in Western Africa. p. 317-330. inclusive R. Lai, PA Sanchez, RW Cummings, JR ( Ed .) Land Clearing and Development in the Tropics . AA, Balkemal Rotterdam / Boston.
[39] Saxena, M. and Gupta, S. (2016). Influence of Bi Concentration on Major Physical Parameters of Ge14BixSe76-xTe10 Based Chalcogenide Glasses. International Journal of Advanced Engineering, Management and Science, 2(6), pp.622-627.
[40] Singh, J., & Brar, G. (2016). Meter Data Acquisition System Implementation: (a lesson learned). International Journal Of Advanced Engineering Research And Science, 3(2), 47-51.
[41] Sinukaban N, D Satjapardja, and S Wastra. 2007. Effects of Vegetation Cover Changes Against Hidrology
Response at Manting sub Watershed , Konto Watershed. East Java. In Soil and Water Conservation. For
Suistanable Development. DGRLPS Forestry Departement and Dept. ITSL-IPB Bogor.
[42] Sinukaban N. 2007 . Role of Soil and Water Conservation in Watershed Management. In Agus.F;
N.Sinukaban, AN Gintings, H. Santoso and Sutadi (Editor) Bunga Rampai Soil and Water Conservation ,
the Central Board of Soil and Water Conservation Society Indonesia from 2004 to 2007. Jakarta
[43] Suarda, I. W., Yadnyawati, I. A. G., & Suda, I. K. (2018). Portrait of Hindu religious teacher performance
certified educator in junior high schools Denpasar. International Research Journal of Management, IT and
Social Sciences, 5(3), 53-61.
[44] Suganya, M., & Anandakumar, H. (2013). Handover based spectrum allocation in cognitive radio
networks. 2013 International Conference on Green Computing, Communication and Conservation of
Energy (ICGCE).
[45] Sugitha, R., & Moses, M. (2016). Survey on Security Architecture for 4G Wireless Networks. International
Journal Of Advanced Engineering Research And Science, 3(2), 68-72.
[46] Suman Rajest S, Dr. P. Suresh, “Galapagos: Is Human Accomplishment Worthwhile” in Online
International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, Volume: VII, Special Issue II, September 2017, Page
No.: 307-314.
[47] Suman Rajest S, Dr. P. Suresh, “The Dialog On Postmodernism Intertextuality, Parody, The Talk Of
History And The Issue Of Reference” in International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering
(IJRTE), Volume-7, Issue-5C, February 2019, Page No.: 244-251.
[48] Suman Rajest S, Dr. P. Suresh, “The white Tiger by Aravind Adiga: Depiction of Fermentation in Society”
in International Journal of Information Movement, Volume: II, Special Issue VI, October 2017, Page No.:
189-194.
[49] Suryani E. and F. Agus, 2005. Land Use Change and Its Impact on Hydrological Characteristics (Case
Study: Cijalupang watershed, Bandung, West Java, Proceedings of Multifunctional Agriculture , Bogor.
[50] Suwardjo.1981. The Role of Crop Residues to Soil and Water Conservation in Annual Farming Plants.
Dissertation. Graduate School of IPB. Bogor.
[51] Wadageri, C., & Kurahatti, R. (2016). Review of Enhancement in Mechanical Properties using Austempered Ductile Iron (ADI). International Journal Of Advanced Engineering Research And Science, 3(2), 61-67.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
