Assessment on gadgets addiction and its relation to sexual addiction behavior among undergraduate students

Authors

  • Roslee Ahmad Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Author
  • Mohamad Syafiq Hassan Faculty of Leadership and Management Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Author
  • 3Mohd Nasir Che Mohd Yusoff Senior Lecturer, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia Author
  • Rezki Perdani Sawai Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia Author
  • Muhamad Khairi Mahyuddin Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/t1jfzh19

Keywords:

Gadgets Addiction, Sexual Addiction Behaviour, Pornography, Undergraduate Students

Abstract

This study aims to examine the gadgets addiction and sexual addiction behaviour among undergraduate students in one of public university in Malaysia. This study was conducted among 201 students consist of 94 male adolescents and 107 female adolescents from random sample selection. Their ages range were 23-25 years old from 3 different programs. The instruments were adapted from The Internet Addiction Test created by Young (1998) and Psychosocial and Individual Compulsive Sexual Behavior created by Efrati and Mikulincer (2018) with reliability Cronbach alpha of 0.65. Data collected were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Statistic descriptive and inferential with analysis t-test and correlation Pearson were used to analyse the data. Results showed there is significant different between gadgets addiction behaviour among adolescents based on gender but no significant different between sexual addiction behaviour among them. Finding also showed a negative correlation between gadgets addiction and sexual addiction behavior among adolescents. This indicates that the effect of gadgets addiction toward sexual addiction behavior is in moderate level. Researcher believe there are other factors such as peers influence, environment factors and maturity of ages plays a significant variables that lead adolescents to involve in this misbehaviour problems. Researcher also recommends in future studies to get a larger sample across multiethnic and culture, parents background, level of education and status socioeconomic factor should be considered as significant variables to gain better findings.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Alifia R.P.D.(2016), Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone Dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Di Sman ‘X” Jember, Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan Universisti Jember. Indonesia.

2. Annisa M. C. & Grace K. (2017). Adolescents’ gadget addiction and family functioning. Advance in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Atlantic Press. Vol 39. 350-358.

3. Armstrong, A. Quadara, A., El-Murr. A., & Latham, J. (2017). The effects of pornography on children and young people: An evidence scan. Melbourne, Australian Institute of Family Studies.

4. Becker, J. McClellan, M. & Glover, R.M. (2017). Sex differences, gender and addiction. Journal Neurosci Res. 95 (1-2) 136-147.

5. Bhushan C, Preethi M, Daniel S, Abhinav T, & Labhanya B. (2015) Internet addiction and

6. Its determinants among medical students. Ind Psychiatry J. 24(2): 158–162.

7. Bridges, A. J., & Morokoff, Patricia. (2011). Sexual media use and relational satisfaction in heterosexual couples. Personal Relationships, 18 (4), 562–585.

8. Carroll J., Padilla-Walker L., Nelson L, Olson C,Barry C.,& Madsen S. (2008). Generation

9. XXX”. Journal of Adolescent Research. 23. 6–30.

10. Cline, V. (2001).Pornography’s effects on adults & children. New York: Morality in Media, 10.

11. Cohen, J. (1998). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioural Sciences. Second Edition. United States: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher.

12. Cooper A, Delmonico D.L, & Burg R. (2000). Cybersex users, abusers, and compulsives: new findings and implications. Sex Addict Compulsivity. 7(1-2):5–29.

13. Creswell, J.W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

14. Deborah K.F, Ira H., & Jessie S., (2014),Texting Everywhere for Everything: Gender and Age Difference in Cell Phone Etiquette and Use, Department of Psychology, Western Washington University,314-321.

15. Delmonico, D.L, & Griffin, E.J. (2011). Internet Addiction. A Handbook and guide to evaluation and treatment. Hoboken. John Wiley & Sons.

16. Efrati, Y & Gola, M. (2018). Understanding and predicting profiles of compulsive sexual behavior among adolescents. Journal behaviour Addiction. 7(4): 1004–1014.

17. Efrati Y., & Mikulincer, M. (2018). Individual-based Compulsive Sexual Behavior Scale: Its development and importance in examining compulsive sexual behavior. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 44(3), 249–259.

18. Greefield, P. (2004). Inadvertent exposure to pornography on the internet. Implications of peer-to-peer file sharing networks for child development and families. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology.

25. (6). 741-750.

19. Hairol Anuar, M, D. (2015). Klasifikasi generasi di Malaysia. Jabatan Kenegaraan dan Pengajian Ketamadunan Kolej Universiti Islam Selangor.

20. Indrijati, H. (2018) Internet usage and juvenile delinquency of high school students in Surabaya Indonesia. Proceeding of International Conference on Education. Vol. 4. 1.

21. Ito, M. & Okabe D. (2004). Mobile Phones, Japanese Youth, and the Replacement of Social Contact.

22. Johari, H. & Raja Shahrina, R. A. R. (2012). Ketagihan penggunaan internet di kalangan remaja sekolah tingkatan 4 di Bandaraya Johor Bahru. Journal of Technical, Vocational & Engineering Education. 6. 23-43.

23. Kafka M.P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives

24. of Sexual Behavior. 39. 377–400.

25. Kaiser Family Foundation and Seventeen. (2002). Teen sexual activity. The Henry J. Kaiser

26. Family Foundation. Washington Office.

27. Kalichman, S, & Rompa, D. ( 1995). Sexual sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity scales:

28. Reliability, validity,and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment.

29. 65. 586–601.

30. Khoirotul, A, Yuli K., & Heru S.K., (2015), Hubungan Antara Faktor Internal Dan Faktor Eksternal Dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah Remaja Di Indonesia, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, Vol. 10, No. 1.

31. Kumar, A. & Sherkhane, M. (2018). Assessment of gadgets addiction and its impact on health among undergraduates. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health. 5 (8). 3624-3628.

32. Lee S, M. D, Koby C. & Weistein, A. (2018). The contribution of personality factors and gender to ratings of sex addiction among men and women who use the Internet for sex purpose. Journal behaviour Addiction. Vol. 7 (4). 1015-1021.

33. Ling, R. (2001). Students girls and young adult men: Two sub-cultures of the mobile telephone. Kjeller. Telenor Research and Development report. 34.

34. Mamatha SL, Hanakeri PA, & Aminabhavi VA. (2016) Impact of gadgets on emotional maturity, reasoning ability of college students. International Journal Applied Res.2 (3). 749-55.

35. Manning J. (2006 ). The impact of Internet pornography on marriage and the family: A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 13: 131–65.

36. Mariam, A. M, Nurul, Z. A & Nurul, I.M.Y. (2019). Teenagers’ Involvement Factor in Sexual Misconduct: A Study on Teenagers’ Premarital Pregnancy in Selangor State Moral Rehabilitation Centre. Al Irsyad Journal of Islamic and Contemporaries issues. Vol. 4. 2. 94-109.

37. Media Awareness Network (2003): Online. https//.mediaawareness.ca. Retrieved on 14th March 2020.

38. Mitchell, K.J., Finkelhor, D., & Wolak, J. (2003).Victimization of youth on the internet. In J.C. Mullings, J.W. Marquart, & D.J. Hartley (Eds.).The victimization of children: Emerging issues. Binghamton, NY: Haworth Maltreatment & Trauma Press.

39. Morahan-Martin JM, & Schumacker P. (2000). Incidence and correlates of pathological internet use. Computer Human Behavior.16:13–29.

40. Muhammad, N. A., Shamsuddin, K., Mohd, A, R, Omar, K. & Thurasamy, R. (2017). Questionnaire development and validity to measure sexual intention among youth in Malaysia. BMC Public Health. 17. 157.

41. Murdiningsih, Rosnani, & Hidayat, A. (2016). Pornographic Media and Peer’s Influence Towards Sexual Behavior among Teenagers. Jurnal Ners. Vol 11. 2. Retrieved from https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/index.php/JNERS/article/view/2579. Access on May 12, 2020.

42. Nordin, H.E., Hanson, U., & Tyden, T. (2005). Associations between Pornography Consumption and Sexual Practices among Adolescents in Sweden. International Journal of STD & AIDs, 16 (2). 102-107.

43. Ogboru JO, Olugbamigbe OA, Olarewaju CA, & Adedeji AO. (2016).The influence of exposure to internet pornography on sexual behaviour of adolescents. Science & Technology. 2(6).147-155.

44. Owens E, Behun R, Manning J, & Reid R. (2012). The impact of Internet pornography on adolescents : A review of the research. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity. 19: 99–122.

45. Paul AVR, Ganapthi CK, Duraimurugan M, Abirami V, & Reji E. (2015). Internet Addiction and Associated Factors: A Study among College Students in South India. International Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. 5 (3) 121-125.

46. Quadara, A. El-Murr, A & Latham, J. (2017).The effects of pornography on children and young people. Research Report 2017. Families Framework research domain : Life stages and transitions. Australian Institute of Family Studies. Australian Government.

47. Roslee, A. & Mohamed, S. M. (2011). Effect of group guidance using Al Ghazali approach in handling sexual behavior deviant student. International Conference on Social Science and Humanity. Vol 5. 436-440.

48. Roslee, A, Kamaruzaman, J, Mohamed, S.M, & Ahmad, J.J (2011). Questionnaire construction of deviant sexual behaviour and awareness on sexual deviation behaviour. Elixir Psychology International Journal Online. 34. 2505-2508.

49. Rosliza A.M., Ragubathi M.N., Mohamad Yusoff M.K.A, & Shaharuddin M.S. (2018). Internet Addiction among Undergraduate Students: Evidence from a Malaysian Public University. IIUM.

50. Salmah, O. & Malisah, L. (2015). Pengaruh peranti Teknologi Kepada Perkembangan Sosial dan Permasalahan Kesihatan kanak-kanak, 1-12.

51. Sharma A, Sahu R, Kasar P. K, & Sharma R. (2014). Internet addiction among professional courses students: A study from Central India. International Journal Medical Science Publication Health.3:1069–1073

52. Subrahmanyam K, & Smahel D. (2011). Digital youth: The role of media in Development. New York: Springer Science and Business Media.

53. UNICEF (2017). Children in a digital world. The State of the world’s children 2017. New York: United States of America.

54. Wahyuningias, H. & Wibisono, W. (2018), Hubungan Penggunaan Sosial Media Dan Pengetahuan Seks Bebas Pada Siswa/Siswi Usia 17-18 Tahun, Jurnal Ners dan Kebida. Vol.5. No.2

55. Weir, K. (2014). Is pornography addictive?. Feature. Newsletter article. American

56. Psychological Association.

57. Young K.S. (1998). Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. Cyber Psychology Behaviour. 1:237–44.

58. Young K.S., Abreu C. N. (2011). Internet Addiction: A Handbook and Guide to Evaluation and Treatment. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.

Downloads

Published

31.10.2020

How to Cite

Ahmad, R., Hassan, M. S., Yusoff, 3Mohd N. C. M., Sawai, R. P., & Mahyuddin, M. K. (2020). Assessment on gadgets addiction and its relation to sexual addiction behavior among undergraduate students. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 8335-8352. https://doi.org/10.61841/t1jfzh19