THE FACTORS THAT ARE RELATED TO HYPERTENSION IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE PALU CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/j9x0q178Keywords:
Adolescents, Hypertension, BMI, Stress, Activity, Diet, Alcoholic, Smoking BehaviorAbstract
Hypertension continues to increase from year to year. Where hypertension is not only a problem for adults and the elderly but hypertension is also a problem in. Hypertension in adolescents can continue into adulthood so this will lead to a higher risk of morbidity and mortality. known the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the city of Palu. quantitative research with analytic design that used a cross sectional approach, where the risk factors in this study are stress, BMI (Body Mass Index), diet, activity, smoking habits and alcoholic, while the effect is hypertension. showed an independent variable that was significantly related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents was adolescent nutritional status (BMI) with a value of p
<0.05 (p = 0.018), stress level with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.002), alcoholic with p value <0.05 (p = 0.016), and smoking behavior with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.05), and dietary habit with a value of p <0.05 (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Factors related to the incidence of hypertension in adolescents are nutritional status (BMI), stress levels, alcoholic and smoking behavior, and dietary habit.
Downloads
References
1. Astawan.M, 2007, Nugget Ayam Bukan Makanan Sampah, Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pusaka Utama.
2. Balitbangkes, 2018, Laporan Riskesdas, Kementeria Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.
3. Brunner and Suddart, 2001, Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Jakarta: EGC.
4. Ewald, D.R.Haldeman, LA, 2016, Risk Factor in Adolescent Hypertension Glob Pediatri Health http://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X15625159.
5. Hasanudin, H., Ardiyani, V.M., Perwiraningtyas, P., 2018. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Masyarakat Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Tlogosuryo Kelurahan Tlogomas Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Nursing News : Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan 3.
6. Karim, N.A., Onibala, F., Kallo, V., 2018. Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Derajat Hipertensi Pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tagulandang Kabupaten Sitaro. Jurnal Keperawatan 6.
7. Linton, M.F., Yancey, P.G., Davies, S.S., Jerome, W.G., Linton, E.F., Song, W.L., Doran, A.C., Vickers, K.C., 2000. The Role of Lipids and Lipoproteins in Atherosclerosis, in: Feingold, K.R., Anawalt, B., Boyce, A., Chrousos, G., Dungan, K., Grossman, A., Hershman, J.M., Kaltsas, G., Koch, C., Kopp, P., Korbonits, M., McLachlan, R., Morley, J.E., New, M., Perreault, L., Purnell, J., Rebar, R., Singer, F., Trence, D.L., Vinik, A., Wilson, D.P. (Eds.), Endotext. MDText.com, Inc., South Dartmouth (MA).
8. Mariotti, A., 2015. The effects of chronic stress on health: new insights into the molecular mechanisms of brain–body communication. Future Sci OA 1. https://doi.org/10.4155/fso.15.21
9. Nisa I, 2012, Ajaibanya Terapi Hipertensi Tumpas Penyakit Hipertensi, Jakarta: Dunia Sehat.
10. Pirahanchi, Y., Sharma, S., 2020. Biochemistry, Lipoprotein Lipase, in: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).
11. Price, Sylvia, A, & Lorraine, M, Wilson, 2006, Patofisiologi Konsep Klinis Proses-prosesPenyakit, Jakarta: EGC.
12. Profile of the Central Sulawesi Health Office, 2017. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
13. Profile of the Palu Health Office, 2017. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah.
14. Setyanda.Y.O.G, Sulastri.D, Lestari.Y, 2015), Hubungan Merokok Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Laki-laki Usia 35-65 Tahun di Kota Padang, Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas.
15. Singh, M.A.F., 2000. Exercise, Nutrition and the Older Woman: Wellness for Women Over Fifty. CRC Press.
16. Tackling, G., Borhade, M.B., 2020. Hypertensive Heart Disease, in: StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL).
17. WHO, 2011, Global Status Report on noncominicable disease 2010
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
