Individual Coaching on Self-Efficacy, Control and Medication Adherence in Patients with Tuberculosis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ee6zpd65Keywords:
Individual Coaching, Tuberculosis, Self-Efficacy, Tuberculosis TreatmentAbstract
Self-efficacy, infection prevention behavior and the treatment adherence are the 3 factors that support TB control programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of individual coaching on improving self-efficacy, infection prevention behavior, and adherence to the TB treatment. This study used a quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Sixty respondents were divided into control and treatment groups. Each group had 30 respondents. Individual coaching was carried out at the Oesapa Health Center divided into 5 stages with a 60-minute home visit. The respondents were given questionnaires and then observed. The study was conducted for 2 weeks. The independent variable in this study was individual coaching and the dependent variables were self-efficacy, infection prevention behavior and the treatment adherence of tuberculosis patients. The Wilcoxon sign rank test and the Mann-Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. The statistical tests showed that individual coaching has an effect on self-efficacy (p=0.000), on the knowledge of infection prevention behavior (p=0.000), attitudes (p=0.000) and on actions (p=0.000) and the adherence to the tuberculosis treatment (p=0.000). The individual coaching method affects self-efficacy, the prevention of infection behavior and the adherence to TB treatment as well as the suppression of infection and dropping out of the TB treatment.
Downloads
References
[1] Yohana, “Pengaruh Health Coaching Berbasis Health Promotion Model Terhadap Peningkatan Fikasi Diri Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Pada Pasien Tb Paru,” 2017.
[2] I. A. Novitasari, “Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Konsep Diri Pada Penderita Tbc Dalam Proses Pengobatan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bendosari,” vol. 1, no. Naskah Publikasi, p. 3, 2014.
[3] Retno, “Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis,” 2017.
[4] WHO, Global Tuberculosis Report, 20th ed. France: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, 2015.
[5] Kemenkes RI, “Infodatin Tuberkulosis,” 2018.
[6] Dinas Kesehatan NTT, “Profil Kesehatan NTT,” 2015.
[7] J. Gale and H. Skouteris, “Health coaching: Facilitating Health Behavior Change for Chronic Condition Prevention and Self-Management,” Appl. Top. Heal. Psychol., pp. 15–28, 2013.
[8] M. F. Tambunan, “Hubungan Efikasi Diri Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru,” University of Sumatera Utara, 2014.
[9] Afandi, “Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat pada Pasien Tb Paru dengan Pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior,” Universitas Airlangga, 2017.
[10] S. Astuti, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat terhadap Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit
Tuberkulosis di RW 04 Kelurahan Lagoa Jakarta Utara Tahun 2013,” Univ. Islam Negri Syarif Hidayatullah, Jakarta., vol. 1, 2013.
[11] A. Ghorob et al., “The Effectiveness of Peer Health Coaching in Improving Glycemic Control Among Low-Income Patients with Diabetes: Protocol for A Randomized Controlled Trial,” BMC Public Health, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 208, Dec. 2011.
[12] A. Ardiyansah, H. Hamdan, and R. Adrian, “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan,Motivasi dan Disiplin terhadap Kinerja yang Berdampak pada Pengembangan Karir,” JEM J. Ekon. dan Manaj., vol. 4, no. 1, 2018.
[13] A. Linden, S. W. Butterworth, and J. O. Prochaska, “Motivational interviewing-based health coaching as a chronic care intervention,” J. Eval. Clin. Pract., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 166–174, Feb. 2010.
[14] C. Macadam, “Health Coaching – a powerful approach to support Self-Care,” 2013.
[15] A. S. Cheng and E. P.-S. Chan, “The Effect of Individual Job Coaching and Use of Health Threat in a Job-Specific Occupational Health Education Program on Prevention of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Back Injury,” J. Occup. Environ. Med., vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 1413–1421, Dec. 2009.
[16] K. Omori et al., “Effect of re-coaching on self-injection of insulin in older diabetic patients – Impact of cognitive impairment,” Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., vol. 130, pp. 34–42, 2017.
[17] F. Delacruz, “The Impact of a One-on-One Coaching Session on Heart Failure Patients’ Knowledge of Self-Care Disease Management,” Azusa Pacific University, 2015.
[18] U. Sangadah, “Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terputusnya Pengbatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Kebumen,” Skripsi, p. 68, 2012.
[19] C. Nur Fitria and A. Mutia, “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Tuberkulosis Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Di Puskesmas,” Jikk, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 41–45, 2016.
[20] S. Notoatmodjo, Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2012.
[21] A. . Himawan, S. Hadisaputro, and S. Suprihati, “Berbagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Tb Paru Drop Out ( Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jepara dan Pati),” J. Publ. Kesehat. Masy. Indones., vol. 2, no. 1, 2015.
[22] M. K. African Field Epidemiology Network., S. Karanja, and M. Karama, The Pan African medical journal., vol. 28, no. 1. African Field Epidemiology Network, 2017.
[23] P. J. Linden A, Butterworth SW, “Implementing Behavior Change Science for Patient Activation and Engagement | Q-consult - Evidence-based interventions for behavior change,” 2018. .
[24] M. C. Anwar, A. tata Gunawan, T. Widyanto, Suparmin, Marsum, and I. Rajiani, Indian journal of public health research & development., vol. 9, no. 8. R.K. Sharma, 2018.
[25] R. Sianturi, “Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kekambuhan Tb Paru (Studi Kasus di BKPM Semarang Tahun 2013),” Unnes J. Public Heal., vol. 3, no. 1, Mar. 2014.
[26] M. A. . Febryanto, “hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku konsumsu jajanan sehat,” J. Keperawatan Muhammadiyah, vol. 1, no. 1, 2016.
[27] P. . Cahyani and I. K. Ardana, “Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja Fisik,Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Insentif Finansial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Non Medis,” E-Jurnal Manajemen-, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013.
[28] Z. Nur’ainy, “pengaruh individual coaching terhadap kepatuhan pembatasan asupan cairan pada pasien GGK,” Universitas Airlangga, 2016.
[29] Permatasari, “pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perencanaan makan dengan media kalender sehat (KASET) terhadap kepatuham diet diabetes mellitus.,” 2014.
[30] Suryabudhi, Cara Merawat Bayi dan Anak-Anak. 2003.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
