TAX AVOIDANCE IN PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND SALES GROWTH

Authors

  • Diana Sari Widyatama University, Bandung Indonesia. Author
  • Nadila Andriana Widyatama University, Bandung Indonesia. Author
  • Achmad Fadjar Widyatama University, Bandung Indonesia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/pahgpw60

Keywords:

Profitability, Leverage, Sales Growth, and Tax Avoidance

Abstract

This study aims to find out whether profitability, leverage and sales growth affect tax avoidance. The factors tested in this study are profitability, leverage, and sales growth as an independent variable, and tax avoidance as the dependent variable. The research method used was explanatory research. The type of research data in the form of secondary data is the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. The population in this study were 30 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017, with a sample determination technique using purposive sampling technique to obtain as many as 90 annual financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. The results of hypothesis testing partially indicate that protection affects tax avoidance, leverage affects tax avoidance, and sales growth affects tax avoidance. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show profitability, leverage, and sales growth together influencing tax avoidance. The contribution of profitability, leverage, and sales growth is influenced by tax avoidance of 12.15%, while the remaining 87.85% is explained by other variables outside the research model. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cahyono, D. D., Andini, R., & Raharjo, K. 2016. Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dewan

Komisaris, Ukuran Perusahaan (Size), Leverage (DER) Dan Profitabilitas (ROA) Terhadap Tindakan

Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Listing BEI Periode Tahun 2011 –

201. Journal Of Accounting, Volume 2 No.2 Maret 2016.

Chen, Shuping, Xia Chen, Qiang Cheng, and Shevlin Terry. 2010. Are family firms more tax aggressive than nonfamily firms?. Journal of Financial Economics 95, 41-61.

Darmawan, I. G., & Sukartha, I. M. 2014. Pengaruh Penerapan Corporate Governance,Leverage, Return On Assets

dan Ukuran Perusahaan pada Penghindaran Pajak. eJurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana. 9.1 (2014): 143-161.

Dewinta, I. A., & Setiawan, P. E. 2016. Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Umur Perusahaan,Profitabilitas, Leverage, Dan

Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana Vol.14.3. Maret

(2016): 1584-1613 ISSN: 2302-8556 .

Diana Sari. 2017. Perpajakan & Rekonsiliasi Fiskal. Bandung.

Diantari, Putu Rista dan Ulupui, IGK Agung. 2016. Pengaruh Komite Audit, Proporsi Komisaris Independen, dan

Proporsi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance. E-journal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana.

Vol.16.1 Juli (2016): 702-732. ISSN: 2302-8556.

Dyreng, Scott D., Hanlon, M., and Maydew, E.L. 2010. The Effect of Executives on Corporate Tax Avoidance. The

Accounting Review, 85, 1163-1189.

Fahmi, Irham. 2012. Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Ghozali, Imam. 2013. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariat dengan Program IBM SPSS 21. Edisi 7, Semarang: Badan

Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Hanafi, Mahmud M. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. Penerbit Balai Pustaka. Jakarta.

Harahap, Sofyan Syafri. 2018. Analisa Kritis atas Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.

Harrington, Christine & Smith, Walter. 2012. Tax Avoidance And Corporate Capital Structure. Journal of Finance and

Accountancy. The University of Tampa.

Hidayat, Wastam Wahyu. 2018. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap

Penghindaran Pajak: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Manajemen dan Bisnis

(JRMB) Fakultas Ekonomi UNIAT Vol.3, No.1, Februari2018: 19 – 26 P-ISSN 2527–7502 E-ISSN 2581-

2165.

Jensen, Meckling. and Meckling, W. 1976. Theory of The Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership

Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 3 No. 4, hal. 305-360

Kurniasih, T., & Sari, M. M. 2013. Pengaruh Return On Assets, Leverage, Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan

Dan Kompensasi Rugi Fiskal Pada Tax Avoidance. Buletin Studi Ekonomi, Volume 18, No. 1, Februari

2013 ISSN 1410-4628.

Oktamawati, Mayarisa. 2017. Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage,

Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, Vol. XV, No.

30.

Otieno, Beryl Awuor. 2014. The Relationship Between Ownership Structure and Tax Avoidance of Companies Listed

at The Nairobies Securities Exchange. University of Nairobi

Pohan, Chairil Anwar. 2013. Manajemen Perpajakan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Pohan, C.A. 2016. Manajemen Perpajakan (Strategi Perencanaan Pajak dan Bisnis) Edisi Revisi. Jakarta: PT

Gramedia Jakarta.

Putri, Vidiyanna Rizal dan Putra Bella Irwansyah. 2017. Pengaruh Leverage, Profitability, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan

Proporsi Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Jurmal Ekonomi Manajemen Sumber Daya.

Vol. 19, No. 1.

Santoso, Iman dan Rahayu, Ning. 2013. Corporate Tax Management. Observation and Research of Taxation (Ortax).

Jakarta.

Santosa, PB. Dan Ashari. 2005. Analisis Statistik dengan Microsoft Excel & SPSS. Yogyakarta: Andi.

Sartono, Agus. 2015. Manajemen Keuangan:Teori dan Aplikasi. Edisi Keempat. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

Saudi, M.H.M., Sinaga, O. & Rospinoedji, D., The role of tax education in supply chain management: A case of

Indonesian supply chain companies, Polish Journal of Management Studies 18(2):304-319, December 2018.

Sekaran, Uma dan Bougie, R. 2017. Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis Pendekatan Pengembangan-Keahlian. Jakarta.

Salemba Empat.

Swastha, Basu dan Hani Handoko. 2011. Manajemen Pemasaran-Analisis Perilaku Konsumen. Yogyakarta : BPFE.

Swingly, C., & Sukartha, I. M. 2015. Pengaruh Karakter Eksekutif, Komite Audit, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage Dan

Sales growth Pada Tax Avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana 10.1 (2015): 47-62 ISSN: 2302-

8556.

Syahyunan. 2013. Manajemen Keuangan: Perencanaan, Analisis, dan Pengendalian Keuangan. Medan: USU Press.

Thaker, H. M.T., Khaliq, A., Mand, A. A., Hussain, H. I., Thaker, M. M. T. and Pitchay, A. A. (2020), Exploring the drivers of social media marketing in Malaysian Islamic banks: An analysis via smart PLS approach, Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13 (2), 281-302. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2007 Tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan.

Widarjono, Agus. 2007. Ekonometrika: Teori dan aplikasi untuk ekonomi dan bisnis. Yogyakarta: Ekonosia.

Widarjono, Agus. 2013. Ekonometrika: Pengantar dan aplikasinya. Ekonosia, Jakarta

Downloads

Published

29.02.2020

How to Cite

Sari, D., Andriana, N., & Fadjar, A. (2020). TAX AVOIDANCE IN PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, AND SALES GROWTH. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 2420-2425. https://doi.org/10.61841/pahgpw60