COMPARISON OF POST EXTRACTION HEALING IN DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH TWO DIFFERENT BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS-A CASE CONTROL STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/76zz8q18Keywords:
Crownroot ratio; fixed partial denture; Probing depthAbstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the abutment teeth selection in fixed partial denture (FPD) done by undergraduate students.For this, patient records of those who underwent replacement of missing teeth with fixed partial denture were collected. A total of 50 patient radiographs were evaluated. The data on the following parameters: gender and age of the patient, crown root ratio, pocket depth, mobility, axial alignment of the abutment tooth, existing caries and periapical lesion or pulpal involvement and alveolar ridge form were collected. The data was tabulated in excel sheet. After data collection descriptive statistical analysis was done in SPSS software. In the current study the most prevalent gender in the study population to undergo FPD treatment were males (66%) than females (34%). The most prevalent age group opting for FPD treatment was between 41-50 years(52%). 38% of the evaluated FPD abutments had a Crown root ratio of 1:1, 40% of the abutments chosen for FPD construction were detected to have caries. Periapical lesion was present in 13% of the abutment teeth evaluated. Axial alignment of the tooth showed mostly normal alignment representing (65%); pulpal involvement and root canal treatment were done in 17% of the evaluated abutments. The alveolar ridge form of the evaluated patients showed flat ridge (58%). The present study shows appropriate parameters that have to be evaluated by undergraduate students during abutment selection for treatment planning of FPD.
Downloads
References
1. Huang S, Dang H, Huynh W, Sambrook PJ, Goss AN. The healing of dental extraction sockets in
patients with Type 2 diabetes on oral hypoglycemics: a prospective cohort. Aust Dent J. 2013
Mar;58[1]:89–93.
2. Gupta B. Assessment of post operative wound healing in diabetic patients after extraction [Internet]. Vol.
3, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research. 2017. p. 77. Available from:
http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v3i7.4210
3. Akhavan Karbassi MH, Salehi R, Kheirollahi K, Ghaffari Targhi M, Jalili Sadrabad M, Yousefipour B.
The Relationship between Socket Blood Sugar and Post-Extraction Complications in Type II Diabetic
and Non-Diabetic Patients. Iranian Journal of Diabetes and Obesity. 2015;7[1]:12–9.
4. Jesudasan JS, Wahab PUA, Sekhar MRM. Effectiveness of 0.2% chlorhexidine gel and a eugenol-based
paste on postoperative alveolar osteitis in patients having third molars extracted: a randomised controlled
clinical trial. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2015 Nov 1;53[9]:826–30.
5. Babineau TJ, Bothe A Jr. General surgery considerations in the diabetic patient. Infect Dis Clin North
Am. 1995 Mar;9[1]:183–93.
6. Mp SK, Rahman R. Knowledge, awareness, and practices regarding biomedical waste management
among undergraduate dental students. Asian J Pharm Clin Res [Internet].
2017;https://innovareacademics.org/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/19101/12066
7. Aronovich S, Skope LW, Kelly JPW, Kyriakides TC. The relationship of glycemic control to the
outcomes of dental extractions. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2010 Dec;68[12]:2955–61.
8. Christabel A, Anantanarayanan P, Subash P, Soh CL, Ramanathan M, Muthusekhar MR, et al.
Comparison of pterygomaxillary dysjunction with tuberosity separation in isolated Le Fort I osteotomies:
a prospective, multi-centre, triple-blind, randomized controlled trial. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016
Feb 1;45[2]:180–5.
9. Al-Maskari AY, Al-Maskari MY. Oral manifestations and complications of diabetes mellitus: a review.
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J [Internet]. 2011; Available from:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc3121021/
10. Marimuthu M, Andiappan M, Wahab A, Muthusekhar MR, Balakrishnan A, Shanmugam S. Canonical
Wnt pathway gene expression and their clinical correlation in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Indian J
Dent Res. 2018 May;29[3]:291–7.
11. Vestergaard P. Discrepancies in bone mineral density and fracture risk in patients with type 1 and type 2
diabetes—a meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2007 Apr 1;18[4]:427–44.
12. Retzepi M, Lewis MP, Donos N. Effect of diabetes and metabolic control on de novo bone formation
following guided bone regeneration. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010 Jan;21[1]:71–9.
13. Mozzati M, Gallesio G, di Romana S. Efficacy of plasma-rich growth factor in the healing of
postextraction sockets in patients affected by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Journal of Oral and
[Internet]. 2014; Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0278239113013220
14. Packiri S, Gurunathan D, Selvarasu K. Management of Paediatric Oral Ranula: A Systematic Review. J
Clin Diagn Res. 2017 Sep;11[9]:ZE06–9.
15. Mohsin SF, Ahmed SA, Fawwad A, Basit A. Prevalence of oral mucosal alterations in type 2 diabetes
mellitus patients attending a diabetic center. Pak J Med Sci Q. 2014 Jul;30[4]:716–9.
16. Mp SK. Relationship between dental anxiety and pain experience during dental extractions. Asian J
Pharm Clin Res [Internet]. 2017; Available from:
https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f024/7b95077e4a0bb861eb9b8b815893f19758d6.pdf
17. Stratton IM, Adler AI, Neil HA, Matthews DR, Manley SE, Cull CA, et al. Association of glycaemia
with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes [UKPDS 35]: prospective
observational study. BMJ. 2000 Aug 12;321[7258]:405–12.
18. Saeb ATM, Al-Rubeaan KA, Aldosary K, Udaya Raja GK, Mani B, Abouelhoda M, et al. Relative
reduction of biological and phylogenetic diversity of the oral microbiota of diabetes and pre-diabetes
patients. Microb Pathog. 2019 Mar;128:215–29.
19. Patil SB, Durairaj D, Suresh Kumar G, Karthikeyan D, Pradeep D. Comparison of Extended Nasolabial
Flap Versus Buccal Fat Pad Graft in the Surgical Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis: A
Prospective Pilot Study [Internet]. Vol. 16, Journal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery. 2017. p. 312–21.
Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12663-016-0975-6
20. Zhang Z, Fang P, Yu M, Wang Y, Li Y, Shi M, et al. Serum Galanin Concentration is Increased in
Subjects with Impaired Glucose Tolerance. Can J Diabetes. 2017 Dec;41[6]:563–6.
21. Abhinav RP, Selvarasu K, Maheswari GU, Taltia AA. The Patterns and Etiology of Maxillofacial
Trauma in South India. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jan;9[1]:114–7.
22. Younis WH, Al-Rawi NH, Mohamed MA-H, Yaseen NY. Molecular events on tooth socket healing in
diabetic rabbits. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Dec;51[8]:932–6.
23. Kumar S, Sneha S. Knowledge and awareness regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis
among undergraduate dental students. Asian J Pharm Clin Res. 2016;9:154–9.
24. Arda E, Ay A, Akdere H, Akdeniz E. The association of Intron 4 VNTR and Glu298Asp polymorphisms
of the nitric oxide synthetase 3 gene and vasculogenic erectile dysfunction in Turkish men. Syst Biol
Reprod Med. 2019 Oct;65[5]:383–9.
25. Mp SK. The emerging role of botulinum toxin in the treatment of orofacial disorders: Literature update.
Asian J Pharm Clin Res [Internet]. 2017; Available from:
https://innovareacademics.org/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/16914/12228
26. Bailey TS, Grunberger G, Bode BW. American College of Endocrinology 2016 outpatient glucose
monitoring consensus statement. Endocr Pract. 2016;22[2]:231–61.
27. Rahman R, Mp SK. KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND AWARENESS OF DENTAL
UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS REGARDING HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY
VIRUS/ACQUIRED …. Asian J Pharm Clin Res [Internet]. 2017; Available from:
https://innovareacademics.org/journals/index.php/ajpcr/article/download/17277/10802
28. Noh HS, Kim DW, Cho GJ, Choi WS, Kang SS. Increased nitric oxide caused by the ketogenic diet
reduces the onset time of kainic acid-induced seizures in ICR mice. Brain Res. 2006 Feb
23;1075[1]:193–200.
29. Sweta VR, Abhinav RP, Ramesh A. Role of Virtual Reality in Pain Perception of Patients Following the
Administration of Local Anesthesia. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jan;9[1]:110–3.
30. Patturaja K, Pradeep D. Awareness of Basic Dental Procedure among General Population. J Pharm Res
[Internet]. 2016; Available from:
http://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:rjpt&volume=9&issue=9&article=010
31. Devlin H, Garland H, Sloan P. Healing of tooth extraction sockets in experimental diabetes mellitus. J
Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1996 Sep;54[9]:1087–91.
32. Farhat Yaasmeen Sadique Basha , Rajeshkumar S , Lakshmi T ,Anti-inflammatory activity of Myristica
fragrans extract . Int. J. Res. Pharm. Sci., 2019 ;10(4), 3118-3120 DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i4.1607
33. Vijayakumar Jain S, Muthusekhar MR, Baig MF, Senthilnathan P, Loganathan S, Abdul Wahab PU, et
al. Evaluation of Three-Dimensional Changes in Pharyngeal Airway Following Isolated Lefort One
Osteotomy for the Correction of Vertical Maxillary Excess: A Prospective Study. J Maxillofac Oral Surg.
2019 Mar;18[1]:139–46
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.