The Influence of Work life balance on Employee engagement among workers in Pampanga. Philippines: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach

Authors

  • Joycelyn S. Dayrit Guest Lecturer, Institute of Business and Management, City College of Angeles, Angeles City, Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/2dqgp294

Keywords:

work life balance,, employee engagement,, family satisfaction, work satisfaction, family conflict,, work conflict

Abstract

The study examines the influence of work life balance on employee engagement. The participants of the study are employees of Pampanga Chamber of Commerce(PAMCHAM) member organizations in the following sectors: banking, education and auto sales sector. A stratified sampling was used in identifying samples. Moreover, a convenience sampling technique was also employed. The partial least squares – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) using WarpPLS 6.0 software was employed to estimate the parameters of the structural model. Analysis of the data revealed that family-work conflict is significantly and negatively related to employee engagement. With regards to the relationship between work-life conflict and employee engagement, the results showed that the relationship is negative but insignificant. In terms of the relationship between family satisfaction and employee engagement, the findings revealed that the two (2) constructs are significantly and positively related. Lastly, the relationship between work satisfaction and employee engagement were found to be significantly and positively related.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Al Sahi AL Zaabi, M. S., Ahmad, K. Z., & Hossan, C. (2016). Authentic leadership, work engagement and organizational citizenship behaviors in petroleum company. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 65(6), 811-830.

2. Albdour, A. A., & Altarawneh, I. I. (2014). Employee engagement and organizational commitment: Evidence from Jordan. International Journal of Business, 19(2), 192.

3. Alcala, A. M. (2017). Managerial Strategies for Improving Employee Engagement: A Single Case Study

(Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).

4. Amin, M., & Malik, M. S. (2017). Impact of Work-life balance on Employees’ Performance in Pakistani Context. International Journal of Management & Organizational Studies , 6(1).

5. Anderson, A.R. (2013). Every person matters in a company, and there is no such thing as an insignificant position. Retrieved February 3, 2018 from https://www.forbes.com/sites/amyanderson/2013/01/23/every- person-matters-in-a-company-and-there-is-no-such-thing-as-an-insignificant-position/#30dc5e0d79a6

6. Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance. International journal of productivity and performance management, 63(3), 308

7. Azeem, S. M., & Altalhi, H. (2015). Role of perceived work-life balance and job satisfaction in developing organizational commitment among hospital employees in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 5(12), 185-197.

8. Barik Pratibha, Dr. Pandey B. B. (2017) Review of literature on work life balance policies and practices

9. Bhattacharyya, B. (2017). The relation between work-life balance and employee engagement. Retrieved February 27, 2018 from https://www.keka.com/relation-work-life-balance-employee-engagement/

10. Bui, H. T., Liu, G., & Footner, S. (2016). Perceptions of HR practices on job motivation and work-life balance: mixed drives and outcomes in a labor-intensive sector. International Journal of Manpower, 37(6), 1004-1023.

11. Consiglio, C., Borgogni, L., Di Tecco, C., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2016). What makes employees engaged with their work? The role of self-efficacy and employee’s perceptions of social context over time. Career Development International, 21(2), 125-143.

12. Das, K. K., & Dash, S. (2016). A study of work life balance among employees in banking sector with special reference to Bhubaneswar (Odisha). Splint International Journal of Professionals, 3(2), 86.

13. De Kort (2016). The relationship between work-life balance, work engagement and participation in employee development activities: A moderated mediation model. Master’s Thesis from Tillburg University.

14. Deery, M., & Jago, L. (2015). Revisiting talent management, work-life balance and retention strategies.

International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(3), 453-472.

15. Direnzo, M. S., Greenhaus, J. H., & Weer, C. H. (2015). Relationship between protean career orientation and work–life balance: A resource perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(4), 538-560.

16. Ferres, Z. (2015). The human element: Your most important business resource. Retrieved February 3, 2018 from https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/245848

17. Fornell C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobserved variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. http://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

18. Gilley, A., Waddell, K., Hall, A., Jackson, S. A., & Gilley, J. W. (2015). Manager behavior, generation, and influence on work-life balance: An empirical investigation. Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 20(1), 3.

19. Goyal, K. A., & Babel, A. A. (2015). Issues and challenges of work life balance in banking industry of India. Paci. Bus. Rev. Int, 8(5), 113-118.

20. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson.

21. Hair, J.F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & G. Kuppelwieser, V. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106-121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

22. Heathfield, S.M. (2017). Create a work environment that encourages employee engagement. Retrieved February 3, 2018 from https://www.thebalance.com/create-work-environment-for-employee-engagement-

1917575

23. Ji Sung Kim and Sangyub Ryu, (2017) Employee satisfaction with work‐life balance policies and organizational commitment: A Philippine Study retrieved June 8, 2018 from hnlttps://oinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/pad.1794

24. Johari, J., Tan, F. Y., & Tjik Zulkarnain, Z. I. (2017). Autonomy, workload, work life balance and job performance teachers. International Journal of Educational Management, 32(1), 107-120.

25. Jose, G., & Mampilly, S. R. (2014). Psychological empowerment as a predictor of employee engagement: An empirical attestation. Global Business Review, 15(1), 93-104.

26. Kalliath, P., Hughes, M., & Newcombe, P. (2012). When work and family are in conflict: Impact on psychological strain experienced by social workers in Australia. Australian Social Work, 65(3), 355-371.

27. Kangure, F.M. (2015). Relationship between work life balance and employee engagement n state corporations in Kenya. Dissertation from Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology.

28. Karabay, M. E., Akyüz, B., & Elçi, M. (2016). Effects of family-work conflict, locus of control, self confidence and extraversion personality on employee work stress. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235, 269-280.

29. Karakose, T., Kocabas, I., & Yesilyurt, H. (2014). A Quantitave study of school administrators’ work life balance and job satisfaction in public schools. Pakistan Journal of Statistics, 30(6).

30. Karanika-Murray, M., Duncan, N., Pontes, H. M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Organizational identification, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 30(8), 1019-1033.

31. Kazmi, A. B., & Singh, A. P. (2015). Work-life balance, stress, and coping strategies as determinants of job satisfaction among police personnel. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing, 6(12), 1244.

32. Kim, J. S., & Ryu, S. (2017). Employee satisfaction with work‐life balance policies and organizational commitment: A Philippine study. Public Administration and Development, 37(4), 260-276.

33. Kluczyk, M. (2013). The impact of work-life balance on the wellbeing of employees in the private sector in Ireland (Doctoral dissertation, Dublin, National College of Ireland).

34. Kock, N. (2011). Using WarpPLS in e-collaboration studies: Descriptive statistics, settings, and key analysis results. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 7(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.4018/jec.2011040101

35. Kock, N. (2014). Advanced mediating effects tests, multi-group analyses, and measurement model assessments in PLS-based SEM. International Journal of e-Collaboration (IJeC), 10(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2014010101

36. Kock, N. (2015). How Likely is Simpson's Paradox in Path Models? International Journal of e- Collaboration (IJeC), 11(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijec.2015010101

37. Kock, N. (2017). WarpPLS 6.0 user manual. Laredo, TX: ScriptWarp Systems.

38. Kock, N., & Gaskins, L. (2016). Simpson’s paradox, moderation, and the emergence of quadratic relationships in path models: An information systems illustration. International Journal of Applied Nonlinear Science, 2(3), 200-234. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJANS.2016.077025

39. Kock, N., & Lynn, G. (2012). Lateral collinearity and misleading results in variance-based SEM: An illustration and recommendations. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 13(7), 546-580.

40. Lacap, J. P. G. (2019). The mediating effect of employee engagement on the relationship of transformational leadership and intention to quit: Evidence from local colleges in Pampanga, Philippines. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 19(1) 2019, 33–48.

41. Mas-Machuca, M., Berbegal-Mirabent, J., & Alegre, I. (2016). Work-life balance and its relationship with organizational pride and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 31(2), 586-602.

42. Memon, M. A., Salleh, R., Baharom, M. N. R., & Harun, H. (2014). Person-organization fit and turnover intention: The mediating role of employee engagement. Global Business and Management Research, 6(3), 205.

43. Ng, L. P., Chen, I. C., Ng, H. F., Lin, B. Y., & Kuar, L. S. (2017). Influence of job demands and jobcontrol on work–life balance among Taiwanese nurses. Journal of nursing management, 25(6), 438-448.

44. Nunnally, J.C. & Bernstein, I.H. (1994). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

45. Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw Hill.

46. Nurumal, M. S., Makabe, S., Jamaludin, F. I. C., Yusof, H. F. M., Aung, K. T., & Kowitlawakul, Y. (2017). Work-Life Balance among Teaching Hospital Nurses in Malaysia. Global Journal of Health Science, 9(9), 81.

47. Offer, S., & Schneider, B. (2008). The emotional dimensions of family time and their implications for work-family balance. In Handbook of Work-Family Integration (pp. 177-189).

48. Pearl, J. (2009). Causality: Models, reasoning, and inference. Cambridge England: Cambridge University Press.

49. Ramos, R., Brauchli, R., Bauer, G., Wehner, T., & Hämmig, O. (2015). Busy yet socially engaged: Volunteering, work–life balance, and health in the working population. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 57(2), 164-172.

50. Rana, S., Ardichvili, A., & Tkachenko, O. (2014). A theoretical model of the antecedents and outcomes of employee engagement: Dubin's method. Journal of Workplace Learning, 26(3/4), 249-266.

51. Robbins, S.P. & Judge, T.A. (2013). Essentials of organizational behavior. Pearson.

52. Robinson J (2018). The Scientific link between work-life balance, employee engagement, and productivity. Retrieved February 27, 2018Fromhttp://www.worktolive.info/blog/the-scientific-link-between-work-life- balance-employee-engagement-and-productivity

53. Robinson, J. (2018). The 3 engines of employee engagement. Retrieved June 1, 2018 from http://www.worktolive.info/blog/bid/354012/The-3-Engines-of-Employee-Engagement

54. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. & Thornhill, A. (2012) Research methods for business students (6th ed). Essex: Pearson.

55. Schermerhorn, J., Davidson, P., Poole, D., Woods, P., Simon, A., & McBarron, E. (2014) Management : Foundations and Applications (2nd Asia-Pacific Edition). John Wiley & Sons, Milton, Qld, Australia.

56. Schaufeli, W. B., & Bakker, A. B. (2003). Utrecht work engagement scale: Preliminary manual.

Occupational Health Psychology Unit, Utrecht University, Utrecht, 26.

57. Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement with a short questionnaire: A cross-national study. Educational and psychological measurement, 66(4), 701-716.

58. Scotto, K. (2017). The Importance of Work-Life Balance and Health. Retrieved February 3, 2018 from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/kristine-scotto/the-importance-of-worklif_b_10128144.html

59. Suifan, T. S., Abdallah, A. B., & Diab, H. (2016). The influence of work life balance on turnover intention in private hospitals: The mediating role of work life conflict. European Journal of Business and Management, 8(20), 126-139.

60. Takrim, K., Siddiq, A., & Amin, S. (2015). Influence of work life balance policies on employee’s job Satisfaction and organizational commitment: A case study of University of Peshawar. PUTAJ-Humanities and Social Sciences, 22(2), 111-122.

61. Tenenhaus, M., Vinzi, V. E., Chatelin, Y. M., & Lauro, C. (2005). PLS path modeling. Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, 48(1), 159-205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2004.03.005

62. Wagner, C. H. (1982). Simpson's paradox in real life. The American Statistician, 36(1), 46-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/00031305.1982.10482778

63. Wedgwood, J. (2018). The importance of work-life balance. Retrieved February 3, 2018 from https://the- happiness-index.com/importance-of-work-life-balance/

64. Wetzels, M., Odekerken-Schröder, G., & Van Oppen, C. (2009). Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models: Guidelines and empirical illustration. MIS quarterly, 33(1), 177-195. https://doi.org/10.2307/20650284

65. Kanthimathi, V.R., Germanus Alex, M.Robust visual object tracking using context-aware dual correlation filter(2018) International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10 (2), pp. 94-100.

66. Sheikh,A.A.,Ganai,P.T.,& Malik, N.A.,& Dar,K.A., (2013). Smartphone: Android vs. IOS. The SIJ Transactions on Advances in Space Research & Earth Exploration, 1(4), 31-38.

67. Tu,S.F., Hsu,C.S.,& Wang,F.H. (2013). Application of Threshold Secret Sharing to Image Authentication and Recovery. The SIJ Transactions on Advances in Space Research & Earth Exploration, 1(5), 32-38.

68. Bhasker, B., Murali, S. Networks Flaws and Filtering Using KNOD Algorithms (2019) Bonfring International Journal of Software Engineering and Soft Computing, 9 (2), pp. 36-39.

69. Kavitha, S., Sutha, S. Pollution Monitoring and Controlling System Using Global System for Mobile Communication Network (2019) Bonfring International Journal of Software Engineering and Soft Computing, 9 (2), pp. 40-42.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Dayrit, J. S. (2020). The Influence of Work life balance on Employee engagement among workers in Pampanga. Philippines: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 3095-3112. https://doi.org/10.61841/2dqgp294