EMERGING CHALLENGES IN ORGANIZED CRIME
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/zhzhg175Keywords:
Challenges, Organized Crime, traditional criminalsAbstract
The European Union's and Lithuania's attitudes on organized crime are compared in this study. It is hoped that it would have a positive impact on the economy and society. On the basis of this research, the author examined European Union and national strategic documents identifying the threats of organized criminality; he also assessed organized crime groups, their spheres of activity, their impact on social security, and factors that determine the peculiarities of organized criminality's development. For the purposes outlined in this article, organized crime is being examined in terms of its threat to national security, as well as its structure, activities, so-called "engines," and the main "crime enabler" factors that influence the evolution of criminality; and 3) to assess new threats and propose specific measures to combat organized crime as an issue. Analysis of legal precedents and documents is among the tools used by the author. Interviews with civil servants and operational officers yielded additional material, which is also included in the report.
Downloads
References
1. Georgios A. Antonopoulos, Hybrid (2020), ” Trends in Organized Crime,” Volume 24 Issue 4.
December 2021
2. Minakshi Sinha (2015), “Organized Crime And Emerging Challenges To Criminal Justice
Functionaries: Measures For Prevention And Control” Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University
Sector-16 C, Dwarka New Delhi – 110078 June, 2015
3. Klaidas Kuchalskis (2018), ” Organised Crime: New Challenges and Response Addressing
Them,” December 2018 Annual Strategic Review 16(1):201-225 DOI:10.2478/lasr-2018-
0008
4. Alpert, g., smith, m., kaminski, r., fridell, l., macdonald, j. And kubu, b. (2011). Police use of
force, tasers, and other less-lethal weapons.” Nij Research in Brief 1-19 (May, 2011). Washington, D.C.:
U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice.
5. Braga, a., flynn, e., kelling, g., and cole, c. (2011). “moving the work of criminal investigators
towards crime control” new perspectives in policing. Cambridge: Harvard Kennedy School.
6. Ian Tennant, Vienna calling: A briefing to the incoming head of the UNODC, Global Initiative
Against Transnational Organized Crime, 2019, https://globalinitiative.net/wpcontent/uploads/2019/12/UNODC.web_.11.12.v2-revised.pdf.
7. Jay S. Albanese, Countering transnational crime and corruption: The urge to action versus the
patience to evaluate, Justice Evaluation Journal, 2018, pp. 82-95.
8. Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime, Draft strategy 2021–2023, 2020.
9. European Commission, Recommendation for a council decision authorising the opening of
negotiations in view of an agreement between the European Union and the United States of America
on cross-border access to electronic evidence for judicial cooperation in criminal matters, European
Commission, Brussels, 2019.
10. Conference of the States Parties to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, Progress
in implementing the mandates of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Expert Group Meeting to
Enhance International Cooperation under the United Nations Convention Against Corruption.
UNODC, Vienna, 2020.
11. David A Sadoff, Bringing International Fugitives to Justice: Extradition and its Alternatives,
New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018
12. Andrew K. Woods, Mutual legal assistance in the digital age, in: David Gray and Stephen E.
Henderson (eds.), Cambridge Handbook of Surveillance Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, 2017, pp. 659–676.
13. Christine Galvagna, The necessity of human rights legal protections in mutual legal assistance
treaty reforms, Notre Dame Journal of International and Comparative Law, 9, 2, 57–84, p. 84.
14. World Economic Forum, The Global Risks Report, WEF, Geneva, 2018; 2019; 2020.
15. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, World Drug Report, United Nations, Vienna, 2020, p. 34.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
