THE EFFECT OF THE DIFFERENT GEAR RESISTANCE EXERCISES ON THE MAXIMUM CONSUMPTION OF OXYGEN (VO2MAX) AND THE strenJth CHARACTERIZED BY SPEED AND TIME OF ACHIEVING (15) KM AGAINST THE CLOCK FOR CYCLISTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/yg1rv742Keywords:
Gear resistance exercises, maximum consumption of oxyJen, StrenJth characterized by speedAbstract
This experimental study aims to identify the effect of different resistance exercises by using gears in the maximum consumption of oxygen (Vo2max), the strength characterized by speed, and the time of completing a distance of (15) km against the clock for nascent cyclists. The study included a random sample of (16) nascent cyclists who were participating in the Iraqi league for cycling (2017). The study subjects were randomly divided into study and control groups; each group included eight subjects. The researcher prepared resistance exercises refined by the gears' resistance and the time of achieving determined distances according to the aerobic energy system via continuous training, which was applied for 15 minutes in the final part of the time of the main section of the training session. Such an application was at the rate of two training sessions per training week for (12) training weeks. The researcher concluded that the resistance exercises of different gears improved the maximum Vo₂max, improved the strength characterized by speed for the leg muscles of the cyclists, and improved the time of completing a distance of (15) km against the clock.
Downloads
References
Abdel Maqsoud, A. (1997). Theories of Sports Training Force Training and Physiology: Cairo, The Book Center for
Publishing.
Abul-Al-Ula A, A. & Sayed, A. N. (2003). Physiology of fitness, 2nd ed. Cairo, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Arabi, 2003.
Al Nusairi, A. S. (2010). Guide to the Iraqi Olympic Sports Academy (1).
Bastouisse, A. B. (1999). Foundations and theories of sports training. Cairo, Dar al-Fikr Al-Arabi.
GoldbergJer, M., & Gurney (2011). The effects of direct teaching styles on motor skill acquisition of fifth graders
children. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport.
Hamill, J. & Knutzen, K. M. (2009). Biomechanical Basis of Human Movement, 3rd ed, Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, 2009.
Ira Wolinsky & Judy A. Driskell. (2008). Sports nutrition: Energy metabolism and exercise. New York, Library of
Congress Catalog in NJ.
Martin, K. (1993). Grundlagen der Trainingstheorie, Teil H, Schoridorf.
Radwan, M. N. (1998). Methods of measuring physical effort in sports. (1st ed.), Cairo, Al-Kitab Center for Publishing.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.