Revealing teachers’ motivational strategies in Libyan English as a Foreign Language Classrooms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/npn73704Keywords:
English as a Foreign Language, motivational teaching strategies, EFL teachers in Libyan schools,, formative learners in primary schoolAbstract
In recent years, a positive consensus has emerged about how effective it is for teachers to use motivational strategies with formative learners of English as a foreign language. This study investigates its significance in Libyan primary public schools. The study employed a large scale empirical survey to collect the data. Seventy-six EFL teachers ranked a list of 48 motivational strategies on a Likert scale (1-6) from‘not important’ (1) to ‘very important’ (6). The quantitative results revealed that EFL teachers believed motivational strategies were highly relevant in motivating learners in the early stages of learning English as a foreign language. The four most important motivational clusters encompassed ‘proper’ teacher behaviour, encouraging learners’ self-confidence, recognizing students’ efforts and creating a productive and relaxed classroom climate. Less importance was attached to strategies related to increasing learners’ goal-orientedness, familiarising learners with second language (L2) values, promoting learners’ autonomy, and promoting group cohesiveness and group norms.
Downloads
References
1. Z. Dörnyei, “Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language teaching”.,31(3): pp. 117- 135, 1998.
2. A.A. Alhodiry, “The Libyan EFL teachers role in developing students motivation”. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 232: pp. 83-89, 2016.
3. Y. Nakata, “Motivation and experience in foreign language learning”.Peter Lang, 2006
4. H.D. Brown, “Principles of language learning and teaching: A course in second language acquisition”.Pearson Education, 2014.
5. Z. Dörnyei, “Motivational strategies in the language classroom”. Cambridge language teaching library. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
6. A.D. Cohen, “Strategies in learning and using a second language”. Routledge, 2014
7. Z. Dörnyei, and K. Csizér, “Ten commandments for motivating language learners”: Results of an empirical study. Language teaching research,. 2(3): pp. 203-229, 1998.
8. H.-F. Cheng, and Z. Dörnyei, “The use of motivational strategies in language instruction: The case of EFL teaching in Taiwan”. International Journal of Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching,. 1(1): pp. 153-174, 2007
9. M. Guilloteaux, and Z. Dörnyei,” Motivating language learners: A classroom‐oriented investigation of the effects of motivational strategies on student motivation”. TESOL Quarterly,. 42(1): pp. 55-77, 2008.
10. A. Ruesch, J. Bown, and D.P. Dewey, “Student and teacher perceptions of motivational strategies in the foreign language classroom. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching”,. 6(1): pp. 15-27, 2012.
11. A.A. Alnatheer, “The role of motivation and motivational strategies in Saudi students' communicative competence in English”., Queensland University of Technology, 2013.
12. I. Khasbani, “Revealing teachers’motivational strategy in indonesian efl classrooms”. Journall of the European Journal of English Language Teaching, 2018.
13. D.J. Stipek, “Motivation to learn: Integrating theory and practice”. Allyn & Bacon, 2002.
14. T.M. Green, and C.M. Kelso, “Factors that affect motivation among adult learners”. Journal of College Teaching & Learning (TLC),. 3(4),2011.
15. J. Gorham, and D.M. Christophel, “Students' perceptions of teacher behaviors as motivating and demotivating factors in college classes”. Communication Quarterly,. 40(3):pp. 239-252, 1992.
16. M. Guilloteaux, “Motivational strategies for the language classroom: Perceptions of Korean secondary school English teachers”, 41(1): pp. 3-14, 2013.
17. R.M. Wong, “An investigation of strategies for student motivation in the Chinese EFL context”, Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching,. 8(2): pp. 132-154, 2014.
18. J. Zaman, “Role of motivation in second language learning: a study of private university students in Bangladesh”., BRAC University, 2015.
19. N. Eragamreddy, “Motivating learners to learn: Libyan EFL teachers' strategies and a perspective”. International Journal of English and Translation Studies,. 3(2): pp. 42-54, 2015.
20. D.R. Hill, “Survey review: Graded readers”. ELT journal,. 51(1):pp. 57-81, 1997.
21. M. Nikolov, “The age factor and early language learning, in Studies on language acquisition”, M. Nikolov, Editor., Mouton de Gruyter: Berlin, 2009.
22. R. Bénabou, and J. Tirole, “Self-confidence and personal motivation”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics,. 117(3): pp. 871-915, 2002.
23. [23] C.M. Tavani, and S.C.J.C.s.j. Losh, “Motivation, self-confidence, and expectations as predictors of the academic performances among our high school students”., 33(3): pp. 141-152, 2003.
24. A.I Shousha, “Motivational Strategies and Student Motivation in an EFL Saudi Context”. International Journal of English Language Education,. 6(1): pp. 20-44, 2018.
25. Z. Dörnyei, and R. Schmidt, “Motivation and second language acquisition”. Vol. 23. Natl Foreign Lg Resource Ctr, 2011.
26. Z. Dörnyei, and T. Murphey, “Group dynamics in the language classroom”.Ernst Klett Sprachen, 2003.
27. Z. Dörnyei, “Creating a motivating classroom environment, in International handbook of English language teaching”, Springer. pp. 719-731, 2007.
28. Z. Dörnyei, “New themes and approaches in second language motivation research”. Annual review of applied linguistics,. 21: pp. 43-59, 2001.
29. SANTHI, Dr. M, NANDA KUMAR, G.UDHAYA KUMAR, S.MOHANDOSS, and
R.VENKATASUBRAMANIYAN. "Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata based Public Key Cryptography." International Journal of Communication and Computer Technologies 7 (2019), 13-
18. doi:10.31838/ijccts/07.02.04
30. Li, J.A timeless and spaceless quantum theory of consciousness (2013) NeuroQuantology, 11 (3), pp. 431-
442.
31. Kim, S.W., Schenck, C.H., Grant, J.E., Yoon, G., Dosa, P.I., Odlaug, B.L., Schreiber, L.R.N., Hurwitz, T.D., Pfaus, J.G. Neurobiology of sexual desire (2013) NeuroQuantology, 11 (2), pp. 332-359.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.