Ecological Degradation, Disintegrating Psyches and Complicated Narratives: The Red and the White of Settler Colonies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/g4qbkh35Keywords:
Ecology,, native,, psyche,, psychology, Tayo, Ts’eh.Abstract
In the recent times, many researches have pointed out that ecological degradation is playing havoc with the mental health of the human beings. Earlier this research was restricted to only scientific books, now the literary works around the world have started foregrounding the relationship between ecological degradation and the rising cases of insanity among the human beings. Native people around the world who were living their lives in the lap of nature were torn asunder from their homelands by the colonial forces. The mental problems are most prevalent among these communities. Now literature has started voicing concerns about ecological degradation and rising levels of pollution on the planet. Surprisingly the people who used to dismiss their way of life as barbaric are studying their techniques of preserving nature and maintaining balance between the human and the nonhuman elements of the ecosystem. Leslie Marmon Silko studies the relationship between ecological degradation and disintegration of human psyche in her famous novel Ceremony. The paper is a study of Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel Ceremony.
Key words-- ,,
Downloads
References
1. Allen, Paula G. (1986). The Sacred Hoop: Recovering the Feminine in American Indian Traditions. Boston, United States: Beacon Press.
2. Beidler, Peter G. (2002). Animals and Theme in ceremony. In Allan Chakvin (Ed.) Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony: A Casebook (pp. 17-22). New York, United States: Oxford University Press.
3. Bleakley, A. (2000).The Animalizing Imagination, Hampshire, U.K.: Macmillan.
4. Chakvin, A. (2002). Introduction. In Allan Chakvin (Ed.) Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony: A Casebook
(pp. -15). New York: Oxford University Press.
5. Deval, B. & Sessions, G. (1985).Deep Ecology. Salt Lake City, United States: Peregrine Smith Books.
6. Easthope, A. (1999).The unconscious. New York, United States: Routledge.
7. Erdrich, L. (2005). The Game of Silence. New York, United States: Harper Collins.
8. Fisher, A. (2002).Radical Ecopsychology, Albany, United States: State University of New York Press.
9. Guha, R. (2000).The unquiet woods:Ecological change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalayas,
Berkley, United States: University of California press.
10. Hartke, Jan (1990). Introduction. In Ed McGAA Eagle Man Mother Earth Spirituality. San Francisco, United States: Harper Collins 1990.
11. Jung, C.G. (1964). Approaching the unconscious” In C.G. Jung (Ed.) Man and his Symbols, New York, United States: Dell.
12. Killingsworth, Jinnie M. &Jacqueline S. P. (1998). Ecopolitics and the Literature of Borderlands: The Frontiers of Environmental justice in Latina and Native American writing In Richard Kerridge and Neil Sammells (Eds.), writing and Environment: Ecocritism and Literature, ed. by London, United Kingdom: Zed Books.
13. Meisel, Perry (2007).The Literary Freud, New York, United States: Routledge.
14. Merchant, C. (1980).The Death of Nature: Women Ecology and the Scientific Revolution, San Francisco (CA), United States: Harper & Raw.
15. Mudrooroo (Summer 1993). Mining the Earth without Minding the Earth” World Literature Today, 67.3, 569-576.
16. Nelson, Robert M. (2002). The Function of the Landscape of Ceremony. In Allan Chakvin (Ed.) Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony: A Casebook (pp. 139-174). New York: Oxford University Press.
17. Norden, Christopher, (1994). Ecological Restoration as Post-Colonial Ritual of Community in Three Native American Novels. Studies in American Indian Literatures, 6.4: 94-106.doi: 10.2307/40149371.
18. Otfinoski, Steven (2010).Native American Writers. New York: Chelsea House.
19. Owens, Louis, (2002). “The very Essence of our Lives”: Leslie Silko’s Webs of identity.” In Allan Chakvin (Ed.) Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony: A Casebook (pp. 91-116). New York, United States: Oxford University Press.
20. Paul, Shepard, (1982). Nature and Madness, London, United Kingdom: University of Georgia Press.
21. Paul, Shepard & Barry Sanders (1985). The Sacred Paw. New York, United States: Viking.
22. Plumwood, Val (2003).The Ecological crisis of Reason, London, United Kingdom: Routledge.
23. Powell, Joseph F. (2005).The First Americans. New York, United States: Cambridge University Press.
24. Purser, Ronald E., Changkil Park & Alfonso Montuori(Oct. 1995). Limits to Anthropocentrism: Towards an EcocentricOrganisation Paradigm? The Academy of Management Review, 20.4, 1053-1089. Doi: 10.2307/258965.
25. Roszak T, Games ME, Kanner A.D. (1995).Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. San Fancisco (CA): Sierra Club Books.
26. Roszak, Theodore (2001).The Voice of the Earth. Grand Rapids: Phanes Press Inc.
27. Ruppert, James (2002). No Boundries, Only Transitions. In Allan Chakvin (Ed.) Leslie Marmon Silko’s Ceremony: A Casebook (pp. 175-192). New York, United States: Oxford University Press.
28. Schwartz, David T. & Norbert L. Mintz (Spring 1963). Ecology and Psychosis among Italians in 27 Boston communities. Social Problems, 10.4, 371-374. Doi: 10.2307/799208
29. Silko, Leslie Marmon (1977). Ceremony (2006 Edition). New York, United States: Penguin.
30. Steiner, G. (1971). In Bluebeard’s Castle. New Haven, United States: Yale University Printing Press.
31. Tonybee, A. (1976).Mankind and Mother Earth.New York, United States: OUP.
32. Eric Wei Chiang Chan, Siu Kuin Wong, Joseph Tangah, Hung Tuck Chan. "Chemistry and Pharmacology of Artocarpin: An Isoprenyl Flavone from Artocarpus Species." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 9.1 (2018), 58-63. Print. doi:10.5530/srp.2018.1.12
33. Meijer, D.K.F. The extended brain: Cyclic information flow in a quantum physical realm (2014) NeuroQuantology, 12 (2), pp. 180-200.
34. Martin, F., Carminati, F., Carminati, G.G. Quantum information theory applied to unconscious and consciousness (2013) NeuroQuantology, 11 (1), pp. 16-33.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.