Psychosocial Assessment for Community Based Psychiatric Rehabilitation: A Practice Oriented Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/h94t5c85Keywords:
Community Based Rehabilitation,, community volunteers,, Psychiatric problems,, psychosocial as- sessment, psychosocial interventionsAbstract
community Based Rehabilitation has been recognized worldwide as a best method of rehabilitation for indi - viduals with various Psychiatric problems. It aims to restore the wellbeing and quality of life of the individuals with Psychiatric disorders at its maximum possible level with the active participation of his/her living com- munity. A comprehensive assessment of all psychosocial factors is very crucial to plan an effective manage - ment plan for any of such interventions. This article aims to give basic technical and practical information to the fresh professionals and volunteers in the field of Community Based Psychiatric Rehabilitation. The articleattempts to combine the theoretical knowledge and author’s practical experiences from the field.
Downloads
References
1. Abramowitz, I.A., & Coursey, R.D. (1989). Impact of an educational support group on family participants who take care of their schizophrenic relatives. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57 (2), 232-236.
2. Arrindell, W.A., Emmelkamp, P.M., Monsma, A., Brilman, E. (1983). The role of perceived parental rearing practices in the aetiology of phobic disorders: a controlled study. British Journal of Psychiaatry. 143: 183-187.
3. Bifulco, A., Brown, G., Harris, T. (1994). Childhood experiences of care and abuse (CECA): A retrospective interview measure. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 35, 1419-1435.
4. Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss (Vol 2): Separation. New York: Basic Books.
5. Bradley, R.H., & Corwyn, R.F. (2002). Socioeconomic status and child development. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 371-399.
6. Brown, G.W. (1985). The discovery of expressed emotion: Induction or deduction? In: Leff, J., & Vaughn, C. (Eds). Expressed emotion in families. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 7–25.
7. Brown, G.W., Birley, J.L.T., Wing, J.K. (1972). Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorder: a rep- lication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121:241–258
8. Brugha, T.S., Bebbington, P.E., MacCarthy, B., Sturt, E., Wykes, T., Potter, J. (1990) Gender, social support and re- covery from depressive disorders: a prospective clinical study. Psychological Medicine, 20 (1), 147–156.
9. Bryce, D. M., John, R.W., Jeffrey, J. W. (2007). Examining the association between parenting and childhood depres- sion: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review 27:986-1003
10. Butzlaff, R.L., & Hooley, J.M. (1998). Expressed emotion and psychiatric relapse. A meta-analysis Archives of
General Psychiatry, 55:547–552.
11. Carlson, E. A., Jacobvitz, D., Sroufe, L. A. (1995). A developmental investigation of inattentiveness and hyperactiv- ity. Child Development, 66, 37-54.
12. Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38, 300–314.
13. Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99–125.
14. Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T. E., Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. In Sarason, I.G., & Sarason, B.R. (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 73–94). The Hag- ue, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
15. Costello, J., Pickens, L., Fenton, J. (2001). Social supports for children and families: A matter of connections. Chica- go, Chapin Hall Centre for Children at the Univeristy of Chicago (Draft manuscript).
16. Cummings, E.M., & Davies, P.T. (2002). Effects of marital conflict on children; Recent advances and emerging themes in process-oriented research. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 43, 31-36.
17. Davidson, L., Shahar, G., Stayner, D. A., Chinman, M. J., Rakfeldt, J., Tebes, J. K. (2004). Supported socialization for people with psychiatric disabilities: Lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Community Psychology, 32(4), 453–477.
18. DiMatteo, M. R. (2004). Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis. Health Psycho- logy, 23(2), 207–218.
19. Dore, G., & Romans, S.E. (2001). Impact of bipolar affective disorder on family and partners. Journal of Affective Disorders, 67, 147-158.
20. Dwyer, S. B., Nicholson, J.M., Battistutta, D. (2003). Population level assessment of the family risk factors related to the onset or persistence of children’s mental health problems. Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry, 44, 699-711.
21. Erlenmeyer-Kimling, L., Squires-Wheeler, E.S., Adamo, U.H., Basset, A.S., Cornblatt, B.A., Kestenbaum, C.J., Rock, D., … Gottesman, I.I. (1995).The New York High-Risk Project: Psychoses and cluster A personality disorders in offspring of schizophrenic parents at 23 years of follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 52:857-865.
22. Fergusson,D.M., & Horwood,L. (1998). Exposure to interpersonal violence in childhood and psychosocial adjust- ment in young adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect, 22, 339-357.
23. Fincham, F.D., Grych, J.H., Osborne, L.N. (1994). Does marital conflict cause child maladjustment? Directions and challenges for longitudinal research. Journal of family psychology, 8, 128-140.
24. Frey, J. & Oppenheimer, K. (1990) Family dynamics and anxiety disorders: A clinical investigation. Family Systems Medicine 8:28-37
25. Fullinwider-Bush, N., & Jacobvitz, D. (1993). The transition to young adulthood: Generational boundary dissolution and female identity development. Family Process, 32, 87-103
26. Ginsburg, G.S., Siqueland, L., Masia-Warner, C., Hedtke, K.A. (2004). Anxiety disorders in children: Family mat- ters. Cognitive and Behavior Practice, 11, 28-43.
27. Gjerde, P. F. (1986). The interpersonal structure of family interaction settings: Parent-adolescent relations in dyads and triads. Developmental Psychology, 22, 297-304.
28. Gladding, S.T. (2007). Family therapy: History, theory, and practice. Tehran: Forozesh.
29. Goldberg, E., & Morrison, S.L. (1963). Schizophrenia and social class. British Journal of Psychiatry. 109, 785-802.
30. Goldstein, M.J. (1987). The UCLA high-risk project. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13 (3), 505-514.
31. Gottlieb, B.H. (1978). The development and application of a classification scheme of informal helping behaviors. Ca- nadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 10, 105-115.
32. Heru, A.M. & Ryan, C.E. (2004) Burden, reward and family functioning of caregivers for relatives with mood dis- orders: 1-year follow-up. Journal of Affective Disorders, 83, 221225.
33. Hirschfeld, R.M., Klerman, G.L., Lavori, P., Keller, M.B., Griffith, P., Coryell, W. (1989). Premorbid personality assessments of first onset of major depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46(4):345–350.
34. Holman, A.M. (1983) Family Assessment; Tools for understanding and intervention. Sage publications, New Delhi.
35. Hooley, J.M., & Teasdale, J.D. (1989). Predictors of relapse in unipolar depressives: Expressed emotion, marital dis- tress, and perceived criticism. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 98, 229-235.
36. Johnson, C., Cohen, P., Chen, H., Kasen, S., Brook, J.S. (2006). Parenting behaviors associated with risk for off- spring personality disorder during adulthood. Achieves of General Psychiatry 63:579-587.
37. Johnson, L., Lundstrom, O., Aberg-Wistedt, A., Mathe, A.A. (2003). Social Support in bipolar disorder. Its relevance to remission and relapse. Bipolar Disorders, 5(2), 129-138.
38. Kleinman, A. (1980). Patients and healers in the context of culture: An exploration of the borderland between anthro- pology, medicine, psychiatry. Berkeley: University of California Press.
39. Levy, J. (2006). Using a metaperspective to clarify the structural-narrative debate in family therapy. Family Process. 45(1):55–73.
40. Mathew, K.J., Sinha, V. K., Bhattacharya, D., Sarkel, S. (2009). Family functioning in adolescent bipolar disorder. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 25(3-4), 111-115.
41. Mathew. K.J., Sinha, V. K., Bhattacharjee. D., Rai, S. (2015). Parenting Characteristics of Families of Adolescents with Bipolar Disorder. The International Journal of Indian Psychology, 9, 165-176.
42. Miklowitz, D.J., Goldstein, M.J., Nuechterlein, K.H.,Snyder, K.S., Mintz,J. (1988). Family factors and course of bi- polar affective disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 45, 225-231.
43. Miklowitz, D.J., Velligan, D.I., Goldstein, M.J., Nuechterlein, K.H., Gitlin, M.J., Ranlett, G., Doane, J.A. (1991). Communication deviance in families of schizophrenic and manic patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100 (2), 161- 173.
44. Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
45. Moitra, T., & Mukherjee, I. (2012). Parent--Adolescent Communication and Delinquency: A Comparative Study in Kolkata, India. Europe’s Journal of Psychology. 8(1), 74-94.
46. Mueser, K. T., & Tarrier, N. (1998). Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
47. Nambi, S.K., Prasad, J., Singh, D., Abraham, V., Kuruvilla, A., Jacob, K.S. (2002). Explanatory models and common mental disorders among subjects with unexplained somatic symptoms in a primary care facility in Tamil Nadu. National
Medical Journal of India, 15, 331-5.
48. O’Connell, R., Mayo, J.A., Eng, L.K., Jones, J.S., Gabel, R.H. (1985). Social support and long term lithium outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry, 147, 272-275.
49. Parker, G. (1983). Parental affectionless control as an antecedent to adult depression. A risk factor delineated. Archieves of General Psychiatry, 40, 956-960.
50. Peralta, V., Cuesta, M.J., and De Leon, J. (1991). Premorbid personality and positive and negative symptoms in schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84:336-339.
51. Perlick, D., Clarkin, J.F., Raue, P., Greenfield, S., Struening, E., Rosenheck, R. (1999). Burden experienced by care- givers of persons with bipolar affective disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 56-62.
52. Rosenstein, D.S., & Horowitz, H. A. (1996). Adolescent attachment and psychopathology. Journal of consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 244-253.
53. Scazufca, M., & Kuipers, E. (1996). Links between expressed emotion and burden of care in relatives of patients with schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry, 168 (5), 580-587.
54. Schoonover , J., Lipkin, S., Javid, M., Rosen, A., Solanki, M., Shah, S., Katz, C.L. (2014). Perceptions of traditional healing for mental illness in rural Gujarat. Annals of Global Health. 80(2):96-102. doi: 10.1016/j.aogh.2014.04.013.
55. Silove D., Parker, G., Hadzi-Pavlovic,D., Manicavasagar, V., Blaszczynski, A. (1991). Parental representations of patients with panic disorder and generalized and anxiety disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 835-841.
56. Sroufe, L. A., Bennett, C., Englund, M., Urban, J., & Shulman, S. (1993). The significance of gender boundaries in preadolescence: Contemporary correlates and antecedents of boundary violation and maintenance. Child Development, 64, 455-466
57. Terkelsen, K.G. (1980). Theory of the family life cycle. In Carter, E.A., & McGoldrick, M. (Eds.). The family life cycle: A framework for family therapy. New York: Gardner Press.
58. Tienari, P., Wynne,L.C., Sorri,A., Lahti,I., Laksy, K., Moring, J., Naarala, M., … Wahlberg, K. (2004). Genotype – environment interaction in schizophrenia-spectrum disorder: long term follow up study of Finnish adoptees. British Journal of Psychiatry, 184, 216-222.
59. Tracy, E. M., & Whittaker, J. K. (1990). The Social Network Map: Assessing Social Support in Clinical Practice. Families in Society, 71 (8), 461-470.
60. Trangkasombat, U. (2006) Family Functioning in the Families of Psychiatric Patients: A Comparison with Nonclinic- al Families. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 89, 19461953.
61. Unal, S., Kaya, B., Cekem, B., (2004) Family functioning in patients with schizophrenia, bipolar affective disorder and epilepsy. Turkish Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 291-299.
62. Zimmermann, G. (2006). Delinquency in male adolescents: the role of alexithymia and family structure. Journal of Adolescence. 29(3):321–32.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
