Social Adjustment of persons with Schizophrenia in Rural Areas - An Intervention Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/1bw7as25Keywords:
Schizophrenia,, Social Adjustment,, Social Work Intervention, Families, Rural Areas.Abstract
The intervention to improve these deficits is inadequate in rural areas in India.
Aims: The aim is to ascertain impact of structured social work intervention for management of social adjustment of persons with schizophrenia in rural areas.
Methods: The sample consisted of thirty persons with schizophrenia and significant family members. A proportionate sample covering heterogeneous socio demographic background was drawn using simple random sampling technique. It was followed a Before-After Experimental Research Design Without Control Group. The social adjustment was assessed before and after social work intervention using Katz Social Adjustment Scale.
Results: After social work intervention overall there were changes in social adjustment domains. The performance of social activities of patient and free time activities of patient had increased significantly. Further expectations of family members had decreased and satisfaction of family members had increased significantly. The results have indicated that the social work intervention has contributed to improve the social functioning of the patients in rural areas.
Conclusion: Results have shown the changes in all the domains of social adjustment significantly. Conducting similar studies in different settings would contribute to the social work knowledge in future.
Downloads
References
1. Appelo,M.T., Woonings,FM.J., Van Nieuwenhuizen,C.J., Emmelkamp,F., Slooff,C.J., & Louwerens,J.W. (1992) Specific skills and social competence in Schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavica, 85,419-422.
2. Bharat,S. (1995) Issues in care and Support. The Indian Journal of Social Work, 6, 177-193.
3. 3. Bentlay,J.K. (1990) An Evaluation of Family-based Intervention with Schizophrenia using Single-system Research. British Journal of Social Work, 20,101-116.
4. Calvocoressi,L., Libman,D., Vegso,S.J., McDougle,C.J., & Price,L.H. (1998) Global functioning of inpatients with Schizophrenia, OCD, Major Depression. Psychiatric Services, 49, 379-81.
5. Hatfied,A.B. (1979) Help-seeking behaviour in families of Schizophrenics. American Journal of Psychiatry, 7, 563-569.
6. Hogarty,G.E., & Goldberg,S.C. (1973) Drug and Sociotherapy in the Aftercare of Schizophrenic Patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 28, 54-64.
7. Katz,M.M., & Lyerly, S.B. (1963) Methods of measuring adjustment and social behaviour in the community. I. Rationale, Description, Discrimination, Validity and Scale development, Psychological Report, 13, 502-535.
8. Khan,M.E., Gosh-Dastitar,D.K., & Singh,R. (1982) Nutrition and health practices among rural women: A case study of Uttar Pradesh, India. Paper presented at the International symposium on problems of development of under privileged communities in the Third World, October, 1982, New Delhi.
9. Kraeplin,E. (1971) Dementia Praecox and Paraphrenia, (translated) by R.M.Barclay Huntington, New York, RE Kreiger.
10. Linn,M.W., Caffey,E.M. & Klett,C.J. (1979) Day Treatment and Psychotropic Drugs in the Aftercare of Schizophrenic patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1055-1066.
11. National Mental Health Programme of India. (1982) Ministry of Health, Government of India, New Delhi.
12. Ponnuchamy,L., Mathew,K.M., Mathew,S., Udayakumar,G.S., Kalyanasundaram,S. & Ramprasad,D. (2005) Family Support Group in Psychosocial Rehabilitation. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 47, 160-163.
13. Ramalingaswami,P. (1987) Women’s access to health care. Economic and Political Weekly, July 4, 1075-1076.
14. Stein,L.I. & Test,M.A. (1980) Alternative to Mental Hospital Treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry, 37, 392-412.
15. Thara, R., & Joseph,A.A. (1995) Gender difference in symptoms and course of Schizophrenia. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 1295-1306.
16. Viswanath,N.K. & Padmavathi,R. (1992) Family intervention in Schizophrenia through group sessions: an experiential study. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 8(3-4), 35-39.
17. World Health Organization. (1992) International Classifications of Diagnostic Guidelines for Behavioural and Mental Disorders, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.