Positive Emotions and Addiction

Authors

  • Flora Katerina Panteion University of Social and Political Studies Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/eawahk48

Abstract

Despite the clinical observations that indicate a possible connection between emotions, addictive behavior and treatment, there is not sufficient research on the role of positive emotions in addiction and addiction treatment. The present study aims at the examination of the role of positive emotions in the process of therapy, especially viewing it as an important factor influencing outcome. The sample consisted of 157 clients undergoing substance abuse therapy in a residential treatment program. The results indicate the significance of positive emotions and the differentiations of impact in various treatment stages. Taking into account the role of emotions in the development of addictive behavior, this study demonstrates the complex role of this factor in the addiction field, with various implications for research and clinical practice.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adinoff, B., Devous, M.D., Best, S.M., George M.S., Alexander D. & Payne K. (2001). Limbic responsiveness to procaine in cocaine-addicted subjects, Am. J. Psychiatry, 158, 390–398.

Aguilar de Arcos F., Verdejo-García A., Peralta-Ramírez M.I., Sánchez-Barrera, M. & Pérez-García M. (2005). Experience of emotions in substance abusers exposed to images containing neutral, positive, and negative affective stimuli, Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 78 (2), 159-167.

Araujo, L., Goldberg, P., Eyma, J., et al. (1996) The effect of anxiety and depression on completion withdrawal status in patients admitted to substance abuse detoxification program. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 13, 61–66.

Bechara A., Dolan S., Denburg N., Hindes A., Anderson S. W. & Nathan P.E. (2001). Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers, Neuropsychologia 39 , 376–389.

Bechara, A. & Damasio, H. (2002), Decision-making and addiction (part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences, Neuropsychologia 40, 1675–1689.

Bechara, A., Dolan, S. & Hindes A. (2002) Decision-making and addiction. Part II. Myopia for the future or hypersensitivity to reward?, Neuropsychologia 40, 1690–1705.

Breslin, F. C. Sobell, L.C., Sobell, M. B., Agrawa, I. S. (2000). A comparison of a brief and a long version of the Situational Confidence Questionnaire. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38 (12), 211-220.

Carpenter, K.M. & Hasin, D.S., (1999). Drinking to cope with negative affect and DSM-IV alcohol use disorders: a test of three alternative explanations. Journal of Studies on Alcohol ,60, 694–704.

Cooney, N.L., Litt, M.D., Morse, P.A., Bauer, L.O. & Gaupp, L., (1997). Alcohol cue reactivity, negative-mood reactivity, and relapse in treated alcoholic men. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 243–250.

Dearing R.L., Barrick C., Dermen K.H. & Walitzer K. S. (2005).Indicators of Client Engagement: Influences on Alcohol Treatment Satisfaction and Outcomes, Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19 (1), 71-78.

Elster, J. (2000). Feelings: Emotion, Addiction and Human Behavior, The Mit Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Fernandez-Montalvo, J. Lopez-Goni, J. J; Illescas, C.; Landa, N.; Lorea, I. (2007). Relapse precipitants in addictions: Results in a therapeutic community. Journal of Addictive Diseases. 26(4), 55-61.

Flora, K., Stalikas, A.(2012). Factors affecting substance abuse treatment in Greece and their course during therapy .

Addictive Behaviors, 37 (12), 1358-1364.

Forcehimes, A. & Tonigan, S. (2008). Self-Efficacy as a Factor in Abstinence from Alcohol/Other Drug Abuse: A Meta- Analysis. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly,26 (4), 480-489.

Fredrickson, B.L & Tugade, M.M. (2003). What Good Are Positive Emotions in Crises? A Prospective Study of Resilience and Emotions Following the Terrorist Attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84 (2), 365–376.

Garavan, H. Pankiewicz, J, Bloom, A., Cho, J.K., Sperry, L. & Ross, T.J. (2000). Cue-induced cocaine craving: neuroanatomical specificity for drug users and drug stimuli, Am. J. Psychiatry, 157, 1789–1798.

Gerra, G., Baldaro, B., Zaimovic, A., Moi, G., Bussandri, M., Raggi M.A. & Brambilla, F. (2003). Neuroendocrine responses to experimentally-induced emotions among abstinent opioid-dependent subjects, Drug Alcohol Dep. 71, 25–35.

Hull, J.G., Young, R.D. & Jouriles, E., (1986). Applications of the self-awareness model of alcohol consumption: predicting patterns of use and abuse. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 790–796.

Lacks, H.E. & Leonard, C.A. (1986). Fear of feeling: addressing the emotional process during recovery. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly, 3, 69–80.

Lane, R.D., Nadel, L. & Kaszniak, A.W. (2000). Epilogue: the future of emotion research from the perspective of cognitive neuroscience. In: R.D.Lane, & L. Nadel, (Eds), Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion, (pp. 407–410), New York: Oxford University Press.

Lang, P.J. (1980) Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: computer applications. In: J.B. Sodowski, J.H. Johnson and T.A. Williams, (Eds), Technology in Mental Health Care Delivery Systems, (pp. 119–137) Norwood, NJ, Ablex.

Lang, P.J. (1995). The emotion probe: studies of motivation and attention, Am. Psychol. 50, 372–385.

Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M. & Cuthbert, B.N. (1997). Motivated attention: affect, activation an action. In P.J. Lang, P.J. Simons & M. Balaban, (Eds), Attention and Orienting: Sensory and Motivational Process, (pp. 97–135), Nueva York,.Erlbaum, Hillsdale.

Larsen, D.L., Attkisson, C.C., Hargreaves, W.A., & Nguyen, T.D. (1979). Assessment of client/patient satisfaction: Development of a general scale. Evaluation and Program Planning, 2, 197-207.

Litt, M.D., Cooney, N.L. & Morse, P., (2000). Reactivity to alcohol-related stimuli in the laboratory and in the field: predictors of craving in treated alcoholics. Addiction 95, 889–90.

Lovibond, S.H. & Lovibond, P.F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. (2nd. Ed.) Sydney: Psychology Foundation.

Matsa, K. (2001). Psaksame anthrwpous kai vrikame skies. To enigma tis toksikomanias. [We searched human beings and we found shadows. The enigma of drug dependence]. Athens: Agra Publications.

Miller, W.R., & Tonigan, J.S., (1996). Assessing drinker’s motivation for change: The stages of Change Readiness amd Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 10, 81-89.

Miller, W.R., (1994). SOCRATES: The stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale. Albuquerque, NM: Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico.

Navarro, M. & Rodríguez de Fonseca, F., (2000). Drogas de abuso y emoción. In: Ariel neurociencia (Eds.), Ariel, Madrid: El cerebro sintiente.

O'Brien, C.P., Ehrman, R.N. & Ternes, J.W. (1984). Classical conditioning in opiate dependence. National Institute on Drug Abuse: Research Monograph Series, 49, 35–46.

Panksepp, J., Knutson, B. & Burgdorf, J. (2002). The role of brain emotional systems in addictions: a neuro-evolutionary perspective and new “self-report” animal model, Addiction, 97, 459–469.

Reicherts, M., Casellini, D., Duc, F. & Genoud, P.A. (2007). L' « Ouverture émotionnelle » dans les Troubles

de la dépendance et les Troubles de la personnalité « Emotional Openness » in Dependence Disorders and Personality Disorders. Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue psychiatrique, 165 (7), 485-491

Sell, L.A., Morris, J.S., Bearn, S., R. Frackowiak, S.J., Friston K.J. & Dolan, R.J. (2000). Neural responses associated with cue evoked emotional states and heroin opiate addicts, Drug Alcohol Dep. 60,. 207–216.

Steger, M.F., Frazier, P. & Oishi, S. (2006). The Meaning in Life Questionnaire: Assessing the Presence of and Search for Meaning in Life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93.

Tiffany, S.T. & Drobes, D.J., (1990). Imagery and smoking urges: the manipulation of affective content. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 531–539.

Wexler, B.E., Gottschalk, C.H., Fulbright, R. K., Prohovnik, I., Lacadie, C.M. & Rounsaville, B.J. (2001). Functional magnetic resonance imaging of cocaine craving, Am. J. Psychiatry, 158, 86–95.

Zapheiridis. P. (2009). Eksartisis kai koinonia. Therapeftikes koinotites. Omades aftovoihtheias [Addictions and society. Therapeutic communities. Self help groups] (vol 1). Athens: Kedros Publications.

Zimet, G.D., Dahlen N.W., Zimet, S.G. & Farley, G.K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support,

Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30-41.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2015

How to Cite

Katerina , F. (2015). Positive Emotions and Addiction. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 19(1), 57-87. https://doi.org/10.61841/eawahk48