THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, POLITICS AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS TO FISHERMEN POVERTY IN SURABAYA CITY INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/p8zv9984Keywords:
fishermen poverty, economics, politics and social condition, Surabaya IndonesiaAbstract
This research aims to analyze the impact of economics, politics, and social factors on fishermen's poverty in Surabaya City. The methodology used qualitative case studies in Surabaya City, Indonesia. In the analysis, thematic analysis was used from interviews with 36 informants. Theoretically, this analysis used a structural theory view that saw poverty from an external factor. This consisted of the development process, policy from the government, and social conditions that contributed to fishermen's poverty. The result showed that all those factors had a negative impact on fishermen's livelihoods, which meant they supported their poverty. This article will see the impact of these factors contributing to fishermen's poverty in Surabaya, Indonesia. How they work.
Refer to the finding; this research recommends to the Surabaya City government and the central government to protect the environment and marine waters as fishermen's livelihoods, besides giving subsidies on petrol that is needed for fishing. Also, the government needs to provide staff, capital, and a place to absorb the fishing catches from fishermen and needs to improve the implementation of strict waste disposal regulations to solve the pollution problem.
Downloads
References
[1] Agricultural and Fisheries Agency of Surabaya City. (2017). available at http://www.dkpsurabaya.com
[2] Bradshaw, T.K. (2006). Theories of Poverty and Anti-Poverty Programs in Community Development, RPRC Working Paper. No.06-05, 1-22.
[3] Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101.
[4] Çeliker, S.A., Korkmaz, Ş., Dönmez, D., Gül, U., Demir, A., Genç, Y., Kalanlar, Ş., and Özdemir, İ. (2006). Socio-economic Analysis of Fishermen in the Black Sea Region. Agricultural Economics Research Institute, Publication. No. 143, Ankara, 122, 1-160.
[5] Davis, E.P. & Martinez, M.S. (2015). Economic Theories of Poverty. An Overview of the Main Economic Theories Relating to the Contributes of and s to Poverty in the UK. Report. JRF (Joseph Rowntree Foundation), 1-45.
[6] Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Amongst Five Approaches. Sage Publications.
[7] Ekowanti, M.R.L., Sulestiyani, A., Ratnawati, T., Casmiwati, D., (2012). Peningkatan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan melalui Peningkatan Pemberdayaan Wanita Nelayan di Pantai Timur Surabaya City. Aplikasi Administrasi. Vol. 15 No. 2, 119-198.
[8] Hossain, M. S.1, Rahman, M. F., Thompson, S., Nabi, M. R. & Kibria, M. M. (2013). Climate Change Resilience Assessment Using Livelihood Assets of Coastal Fishing Community in Nijhum Dwip, Bangladesh, Pertanika Journal. Science & Technology. 21(2). http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/,397-422.
[9] Fitria, U. (2017). Strategi Adaptasi Kelangsungan Hidup Masyarakat Nelayan Kota Surabaya (Studi Deskriptis Masyarakat Nelayan dalam Menghadapi Reklamasi Industri di Wilayah Pesisir Kelurahan Morokrembangan Kecamatan Krembangan Kota Surabaya). Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya, 1-99
[10] Merriam, Sharan. B. (2009). Qualitative Research. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Jossey-Bass. San Francisco, USA., 1-193.
[11] Moleong, L.J. (2008). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
[12] Nasution, S. (2003). Metode Research (Penelitian Ilmiah). Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
[13] Prabowo, H., Suprapto, H. & Oswari, T. (2008). Environmental Degradation and Fisherman Livelihoods in Jakarta Coastal Area. International Conference: The 21st Biennial Global Conference of the International Association for the Study of the Commons, University of Gloucestershire, Cheteham, UK, July 14-18th, 1-14.
[14] Ratnawati, T. (2016). Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Nelayan melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Wanita Nelayan di Jawa Timur. Laporan Penelitian. UNTAG Surabaya City.
[15] Rahardjo. (1999). Pengantar Sosiologi Pedesaan dan Pertanian. Gadjah Mada University Press.
[16] Sarkar, P. (2012). Verifying the statement of Gordon Scott 1954, the fishermen remain poor in the context of coastal fishery in India. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research Volume 3, Issue 12, December 2012, ISSN 2229-5518, 1-10.
[17] Statistics Central Agency, 2017, available at www.bps.go.id.
[18] Suyanto, B. (2011). Mekanisme Survival, Identifikasi Kebutuhan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan Miskin dalam Masa Kritis Akibat Kenaikan Harga BBM, Volume 24, Nomor 1, 74-83
[19] Sumodiningrat. (1989). Pengertian Kemiskinan. Available at http://www.kompasiana.com.
[20] Symes, D., Phillipson, J., & Salmi, P. (2015). Europe's Coastal Fisheries: Instability and the Impacts of Fisheries Policy. Sociologia Ruralis, 55(3), 245-257.
[21] Subidia, I.K. & Marhaeni, A.I.N. (2016). PIRAMIDA Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM. Vol. IX, No: 1-14. ISSN: 1907-3275, 1-25.
[22] Tindjabate, C. (2001). Kemiskinan pada Masyarakat Nelayan: Studi tentang Proses Pemiskinan dan Strategi Bertahan Hidup Masyarakat Nelayan Tradisional di Daerah Kabupaten Poso Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah (Disertasi) Yogyakarta: Program Pasca Sarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
[23] Try, I.S.V. & Solomy. T. (2002). Small-Scale Fisheries Management in Cambodia, in Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand. Report of the Regional Consultation, Bangkok, Thailand, 26-29 November 2001, RAP Publication. p. 30-37.
[24] Win, Hla, and Khin Maung Aye. (2002). Small-Scale Fisheries in Myanmar, in Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and The Pacific Bangkok, Thailand. Report of the Regional Consultation, Bangkok, Thailand, 26-29 November 2001, RAP Publication, 61-66.
[25] Yücel, Ş. (2006). Middle Black Sea Region Fishing and Socioeconomic Status of Fishermen. E.Ü. Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23, 529-532.
[26] Bhatia S, Namdeo AG, Nanda S. "Factors Effecting the Gelling and Emulsifying Properties of a Natural Polymer." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 1.1 (2010), 86-92. Print. doi:10.4103/0975-8453.595
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.