Application of Fuzzy Delphi Technique to Determine the Elements in Sketch Module for Design and Technology Students

Authors

  • Nor Anisah Ahmad Faculty of Technical and Vocational, University Education of Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Ridzwan Che Ros Faculty of Technical and Vocational, University Education of Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Arasinah Kamis Faculty of Technical and Vocational, University Education of Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Raja Nazim Raja Abdullah Faculty of Technical and Vocational, University Education of Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Norhafillah Abdullah Faculty of Technical and Vocational, University Education of Sultan Idris, 35900 Tanjong Malim, Perak, Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/aqfm3j76

Keywords:

Sketching skill, Fuzzy Delphi method, Design and technology.

Abstract

Sketching skills can enhance student’s creativity. However, it should be guided by well-planned and systematic methods. The sketch module is one of the methods that can help students to master the sketch skills in stages. This study aims to identify the elements required in developing the Sketch module for sketching topics in design and technology subjects. In this study, a quantitative method had been implemented by using the fuzzy Delphi method (FDM). A questionnaire consisting of 9 elements was given to the 13 experts selected by the purposive sampling method. The findings showed that the expert agreement on all 9 items exceeds 75% and all defuzzification values for each item exceed the value of α-cut = 0.5. This means that all of these elements are accepted by the experts. Through the instrumentality of the module, it is hoped to enhance the sketching skills among students and will help them to be more confident in creating new things. Further study of the findings will be continued in the development phase of the Sketch Module 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Alfonso Martin-Erro, M. D. (2016). The Role of Sketching in Engineering Design and its

Presence on Engineering Education. Design Engineering Area - Universidad Nacional de Educación a

Distancia (UNED), Madrid (SPAIN). doi:10.21125/inted.2016.1822

[2] Adler, M., & Ziglio, E. (1996). Gazing into the oracle: the Delphi method and its application

to social policy and public health. London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers

[3] Bodjanova, S. (2006). Median alpha –level of a fuzzy number. Fuzzy Set And system, 157 (7),

879- 891

[4] Chand A, (2016). 'Breathing life into a character: conceptual tools for understanding the

relationship between illustrator and character design', The International Journal of Arts Theory

and History, 11 1-11 (2016)

[5] Charyton, Christine. (2015). Creative Engineering Design: The Meaning of Creativity and

Innovation in Engineering. 10.1007/978-1-4471-6624-5_7.

6] Chu, H.C., & Hwang, G.J. (2008). A Delphi-based approach to developing expert systems with the

cooperation of multiple experts. Expert Systems with Applications, 34(8), 26-40.

[7] E. S. Ferguson, (1994). Engineering and the Mind’s Eye, 4th ed., 1 vol. The MIT Press.

[8] Fish, J and Scrivener, S. (1980). 'Amplifying the mind's eye: sketching and visual cognition' Leonardo

Vo123. 117-126

[9] G. Goldschmidt. G (1994) “On visual design thinking: the vis kids of architecture,” Des. Stud., vol. 15, no.

2, pp. 158–174.

[10] Goldschmidt G. (1991), Dialectics of Sketching, Creative Research Journal, 4 (2), page 123–143

[11] Huei, O. K., Rus, R. C., & Kamis, A. (2019). Need Analysis: Competency Development Measurement

Instrument in Mastering the Content of Design and Technology Subject in High School. International

Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(6), 1043–1052

[12] Jamelaa Bibi Abdullah, S. I. (2018). A Fuzzy Delphi Method - Developing High - Performance Leardership

Standard For Malaysia School Learders . Journal Education and Social Sciences, Vol. 9, Issue 2, (February)

[13] Kaufmann, A., & Gupta, M.M. (1988). Fuzzy mathematical models in engineering and management

science. Newyork : Elsevier Science Inc.

[14] Murray, T. J., Pipino, L. L., & Gigch, J. P. (1985). A pilot study of fuzzy set modification of Delphi. Human

System Management, 6–80

[15] Murry, J., & Hammons, J. (1995). Delphi: A versatile methodology for conducting qualitative research.

Review of Higher Education, 18(4), 23-36.

[16] Mohd Ridhuan Bin Mohd Jamil. (2016). Pembangunan Model Kurikulum Latihan Skives Bagi Program

Pengajian Kejuruteraan Pembelajaran Berasaskan Kerja, Tesis Institut Pengajian Siswazah Universiti

Malaya Kuala Lumpur. Thesis Ph.D Fakulti Kejuruteraan, Universiti Malaya

[17] Shahriman Zainal Abidin, M. H. (2013). Seni Reka Perindustrian: Daripada Idea kepada Lakaran. Kuala

Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

[18] Serpil Özker, E. S. (2017). Important Of Sketching in The Design Process and Education. The Online

Journal of Science and Technology, Volume 7, Issue 2.

[19] Tufts, K. (2014, 7 1). Custom Demo. Retrieved from DNNSoftware.com: http:www.dnnsoftware.com

[20] Uziak, Jacek & Fang, Ning. (2017). Improving students’ freehand sketching skills in mechanical engineering

curriculum. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education. 46. 030641901774415.

10.1177/0306419017744156

[21] Powell, C. (2003). The Delphi technique: myths and realities. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 41(4), 376–382.

[22] W. Hsu and I. M. Y. Woon, “Current research in the conceptual design of mechanical products,” Comput.-

Aided Des., vol. 30, no. 5, pp. 377–389, 1998

[23] Z. Bilda, J. S. Gero, and T. Purcell, (2006). “To sketch or not to sketch? That is the question,” Des. Stud.,

vol. 27, no. 5, p. 587; 587–613; 613.

[24] Zadeh L.A. (1965). Fuzzy sets and systems, System Theory (Fox J., ed.), Microwave Research Institute

Symposia Series XV, Polytechnic Press,Brooklyn, NY, 29-37. Reprinted in Int. J. of General Systems, 17,

1990, 129-138

Downloads

Published

31.10.2019

How to Cite

Anisah Ahmad, N., Che Ros, R., Kamis, A., Raja Abdullah, R. N., & Abdullah, N. (2019). Application of Fuzzy Delphi Technique to Determine the Elements in Sketch Module for Design and Technology Students. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(4), 1030-1038. https://doi.org/10.61841/aqfm3j76