Design and Analysis of Automotive Air-Conditioning System
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/fe2qz423Keywords:
Automobile, Calculation, Clear-sky, Fenestration, Glazing, Heat Load Estimation, Solar Angle, Solar Radiation, Windshield Glass.Abstract
Automotive air conditioning systems are traditionally designed by choosing the right components from the upholstery of available component sizes and specifications, thereby expecting such chosen components to meet the heat load estimations in the automobile. This is almost a complete practical approach of choosing components, forming a cycle, and testing them to ensure desired results. If often happens, that a certain design parameter, say the size of a component, has to be modified to arrive at optimized results. This would again require new prototypes and testing, which is both time-consuming and expensive. In this project, a simulation methodology is formed and executed, which provides a quicker estimation of air conditioning performance, thereby avoiding unnecessary loss of time and money. The work is based on assigning a suitable functional relationship and performance model of each component, thereby forming a one-dimensional analysis cycle. The modelling consists in first describing the characteristics of the various components of the system and the study of their characteristics. Major components like compressors, heat exchangers, and expansion values are discussed in detail. Suitable functional relations are used in the mathematical description of these components. The component sub-models are integrated to form a holistic or a cycle simulation model. The output of the cycle is attempted to be plotted on a time axis to deduce the cooling pattern of the automobile.
Downloads
References
[1] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Virtual instrumentation-based process of agriculture
by automation. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12): 2604-2612.
[2] Udayakumar, R., Kaliyamurthie, K.P., & Khanaa, T.K. (2014). Data mining a boon: Predictive system for
university topper women in academia. World Applied Sciences Journal, 29(14): 86-90.
[3] Anbuselvi, S., Rebecca, L.J., Kumar, M.S., & Senthilvelan, T. (2012). GC-MS study of phytochemicals in black gram using two different organic manures. J Chem Pharm Res., 4, 1246-1250.
[4] Subramanian, A.P., Jaganathan, S.K., Manikandan, A., Pandiaraj, K.N., Gomathi, N., & Supriyanto, E. (2016).
Recent trends in nano-based drug delivery systems for efficient delivery of phytochemicals in
chemotherapy. RSC Advances, 6(54), 48294-48314.
[5] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Partial encryption and partial inference control
based disclosure in an effective cost cloud. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2456-2459
[6] Lingeswaran, K., Prasad Karamcheti, S.S., Gopikrishnan, M., & Ramu, G. (2014). Preparation and
characterization of chemical bath deposited cds thin film for solar cell. Middle-East Journal of Scientific
Research, 20(7), 812-814.
[7] Maruthamani, D., Vadivel, S., Kumaravel, M., Saravanakumar, B., Paul, B., Dhar, S.S., Manikandan, A., &
Ramadoss, G. (2017). Fine cutting edge shaped Bi2O3rods/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) composite for
supercapacitor and visible-light photocatalytic applications. Journal of colloid and interface science, 498,
449-459.
[8] Gopalakrishnan, K., Sundeep Aanand, J., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Electrical properties of doped
azopolyester. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11). 1402-1412.
[9] Subhashree, A.R., Parameaswari, P.J., Shanthi, B., Revathy, C., & Parijatham, B.O. (2012). The reference
intervals for the haematological parameters in healthy adult population of chennai, southern India. Journal
of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR, 6(10), 1675-1680.
[10] Niranjan, U., Subramanyam, R.B.V., & Khanaa, V. (2010, September). Developing a web recommendation
system based on closed sequential patterns. In International Conference on Advances in Information and
Communication Technologies, 101, 171-179. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[11] Slimani, Y., Baykal, A., & Manikandan, A. (2018). Effect of Cr3+ substitution on AC susceptibility of Ba
hexaferrite nanoparticles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 458, 204-212.
[12] Premkumar, S., Ramu, G., Gunasekaran, S., & Baskar, D. (2014). Solar industrial process heating associated
with thermal energy storage for feed water heating. Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11),
1686-1688.
[13] Kumar, S.S., Karrunakaran, C.M., Rao, M.R.K., & Balasubramanian, M.P. (2011). Inhibitory effects of
Indigofera aspalathoides on 20-methylcholanthrene-induced chemical carcinogenesis in rats. Journal of
carcinogenesis, 10.
[14] Beula Devamalar, P.M., Thulasi Bai, V., & Srivatsa, S.K. (2009). Design and architecture of real time webcentric tele health diabetes diagnosis expert system. International Journal of Medical Engineering and
Informatics, 1(3), 307-317.
[15] Ravichandran, A.T., Srinivas, J., Karthick, R., Manikandan, A., & Baykal, A. (2018). Facile combustion
synthesis, structural, morphological, optical and antibacterial studies of Bi1− xAlxFeO3 (0.0≤ x≤ 0.15)
nanoparticles. Ceramics International, 44(11), 13247-13252.
[16] Thovhogi, N., Park, E., Manikandan, E., Maaza, M., & Gurib-Fakim, A. (2016). Physical properties of CdO
nanoparticles synthesized by green chemistry via Hibiscus Sabdariffa flower extract. Journal of Alloys and
Compounds, 655, 314-320.
[17] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2014). Wide area wireless networks-IETF. Middle-East
Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2042-2046.
[18] Sundar Raj, M., Saravanan, T., & Srinivasan, V. (2014). Design of silicon-carbide based cascaded multilevel
inverter. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 1785- 1791.
[19] Achudhan, M., Jayakumar M.P. (2014). Mathematical modeling and control of an electrically-heated catalyst.
International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(23), 23013.
[20] Thooyamani, K.P., Khanaa, V., & Udayakumar, R. (2013). Application of pattern recognition for farsi license
plate recognition. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(12), 1768-1774.
[21] Jebaraj, S., Iniyan S. (2006). Renewable energy programmes in India. International Journal of Global Energy
Issues, 26(43528), 232-257.
[22] Sharmila, S., & Jeyanthi Rebecca, L. (2013). Md Saduzzaman., Biodegradation of domestic effluent using
different solvent extracts of Murraya koenigii. J Chem and Pharm Res, 5(2), 279-282.
[23] Asiri, S., Sertkol, M., Guner, S., Gungunes, H., Batoo, K.M., Saleh, T.A., Manikandan A., & Baykal, A.
(2018). Hydrothermal synthesis of CoyZnyMn1-2yFe2O4 nanoferrites: magneto-optical
investigation. Ceramics International, 44(5), 5751-5759.
[24] Rani, A.J., & Mythili, S.V. (2014). Study on total antioxidant status in relation to oxidative stress in type 2
diabetes mellitus. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 8(3), 108-110.
[25] Karthik, B. (2014). Arulselvi, Noise removal using mixtures of projected gaussian scale mixtures. Middle-East
Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2335-2340.
[26] Karthik, B., Arulselvi, & Selvaraj, A. (2014). Test data compression architecture for low power VLSI testing.
Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(12), 2331-2334.
[27] Vijayaragavan, S.P., Karthik, B., & Kiran Kumar, T.V.U. (2014). Privacy conscious screening framework for
frequently moving objects. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(8), 1000-1005.
[28] Kaliyamurthie, K.P., Parameswari, D., & Udayakumar, R. (2013). QOS aware privacy preserving location
monitoring in wireless sensor network. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(5), 4648-4652.
[29] Silambarasu, A., Manikandan, A., & Balakrishnan, K. (2017). Room-temperature superparamagnetism and
enhanced photocatalytic activity of magnetically reusable spinel ZnFe 2 O 4 nanocatalysts. Journal of
Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, 30(9), 2631-2640.
[30] Jasmin, M., Vigneshwaran, T., & Beulah Hemalatha, S. (2015). Design of power aware on chip embedded
memory based FSM encoding in FPGA. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 10(2),
4487-4496.
[31] Philomina, S., & Karthik, B. (2014). Wi-Fi energy meter implementation using embedded linux in ARM
9. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20, 2434-2438.
[32] Vijayaragavan, S.P., Karthik, B., & Kiran Kumar, T.V.U. (2014). A DFIG based wind generation system with
unbalanced stator and grid condition. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(8), 913-917.
[33] Rajakumari, S.B., & Nalini, C. (2014). An efficient data mining dataset preparation using aggregation in
relational database. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 7, 44-46.
[34] Karthik, B., Kiran Kumar, T.V.U., Vijayaragavan, P., & Bharath Kumaran, E. (2013). Design of a digital PLL
using 0.35 μm CMOS technology. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 18(12), 1803-1806.
[35] Sudhakara, P., Jagadeesh, D., Wang, Y., Prasad, C.V., Devi, A.K., Balakrishnan, G., Kim B.S., & Song, J.I.
(2013). Fabrication of Borassus fruit lignocellulose fiber/PP composites and comparison with jute, sisal and
coir fibers. Carbohydrate polymers, 98(1), 1002-1010.
[36] Kanniga, E., & Sundararajan, M. (2011). Modelling and characterization of DCO using pass transistors.
In Future Intelligent Information Systems, 86(1), 451-457. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[37] Sachithanandam, P., Meikandaan, T.P., & Srividya, T. Steel framed multi storey residential building analysis
and design. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 9(22), 5527-5529.
[38] Kaliyamurthie, K.P., Udayakumar, R., Parameswari, D., & Mugunthan, S.N. (2013). Highly secured online
voting system over network. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 6(S6), 4831-4836.
[39] Sathyaseelan, B., Manikandan, E., Lakshmanan, V., Baskaran, I., Sivakumar, K., Ladchumananandasivam, R.,
Kennedy, J., & Maaza, M. (2016). Structural, optical and morphological properties of post-growth calcined
TiO2 nanopowder for opto-electronic device application: Ex-situ studies. Journal of Alloys and
Compounds, 671, 486-492.
[40] Saravanan, T., Sundar Raj M., & Gopalakrishnan K. (2014). SMES technology, SMES and facts system,
applications, advantages and technical limitations. Middle - East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(11),
1353-1358.
[41] Jerinjose, M., Artheeswari, A., Ashika, R., Ayesha, A., & Backiyalakshmi, R. (2017).Congestion Control in
Vehicular network with Fair Beaconing Rate Adaptation. The SIJ Transactions on Computer Networks &
Communication Engineering (CNCE), 5(3), 1-3.
[42] Saranya, D., & Sabarinathan, S. (2015). Privacy-Preserving Biometric Identification Using Neural Network
Classifier with RSA. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 7(5),
278-290.
[43] Vijaya Kumar, S., Siva Sangari, A., & Dr. Sasikumar, G. (2015). An Efficient Classification Model for
Stereoscopic Videos using Visual Saliency Feature Classification. International Journal of Advances in
Engineering and Emerging Technology, 7(5), 291-305.
[44] Shanthi, R., & Thangam, E. (2015). Speed Control of BLDC Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy. International
Journal of Advances in Engineering and Emerging Technology, 7(6), 306-315.
[45] Dr.Poongodi, and Dr.Gnanavel, P. (2018). A Thorough Investigation on the Applications of IOT in
Engineering. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(4), 85 - 88.
[46] Sangeetha, S.J. & Dr.Rajendran, T. (2018). A Review of Congestion Energy HOP Based Route Aggregation
for QOS Improvement in Mobile Adhoc Network. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(4),
100 - 106.
[47] Ponnarasi, S., & Dr.Rajendran, T. (2018). Review on Wireless Sensor Network and its Secure Routing based
on Middleware Sinks. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 14(4), 107 - 113.
[48] Mohanraj, R., & Tamilarasi, M.(2016). Recent Trent in Foundation Engineering:Advanced Topics(Shell
Foundation). Excel International Journal of Technology, Engineering and Management, 3(3), 65-68.
[49] Dr.Bennet, A., Yuvarani, R., Soundarya, S., Shalini, B., & Thilagavathi, S. (2016). Performance & Analysis of
Satellite Images Fusion Using Remote Sensing Applications. Excel International Journal of Technology,
Engineering and Management, 3(3), 69-76.
[50] Thangarevathi, S., Kavitha, K., & Boopathiraja, G. (2017). Deduction of Passengers Route Choices for Train
from Android Application. Excel International Journal of Technology, Engineering and Management, 4(1),
1-5.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
