The Effects of Entrepreneurship Education and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Attitudes with Motivation as Intervening Variables to Management Field at University X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/kvrp7375Keywords:
-Entrepreneurship education, Family environment, Motivation, Entrepreneurship attitudeAbstract
This study aims to analyze the effect of entrepreneurship education and family environment on entrepreneurship through motivation. The type of research method used is an explanatory survey. The population in the study was 711; using a simple random sampling technique, we obtained as many as 260 samples. Analysis of statistical data used was the test of validity, reliability, classical assumption test, and path analysis. Based on the results of data processing, entrepreneurship education (X1) and family environment (X2) have a joint effect on entrepreneurial attitudes (Y). Furthermore, entrepreneurship education (X1), family environment (X2), and motivation (Z) together influence the attitude of entrepreneurship (Y) so that the model used in this study is fit or feasible. Entrepreneurship education and family environment have a positive and significant effect on the motivation of FEB University X Management study students partially. Likewise, entrepreneurship education, family environment, and motivation have a positive and significant effect on the attitude of entrepreneurship students of the FEB University X Management study program, partially. The results of path analysis show that entrepreneurship education has a direct influence on the attitude of entrepreneurship and indirectly also has an influence on motivation as an intervening variable. This means that motivation mediates entrepreneurship education. Then the family environment has a direct and indirect influence on entrepreneurial attitude, with motivation as an intervening variable.
Downloads
References
[1] Aini, Siti Nur. Purwana, Dedi. Saptono, Ari. 2015. Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Vol. 3 No. 1, Maret 2015. ISSN: 2302-2663
[2] Alma, Buchari. 2013. Kewirausahaan. Bandung: Alfabeta.
[3] Anoraga dan Sudantoko. 2002. Koperasi, Kewirausahaan, dan Usaha Kecil. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta
[4] Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei-Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: Same, different, or both? Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. 30(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 6520.2006.00107.x
[5] Budiawan, A., Saudi, M.H.M., & Sutisna, D., The Effects of Planning and Coordination Toward Work Effectiveness at the Faculty of Business and Management in Widyatama University, Bandung, International Journal of Engineering and Technology 7(4):348-351, December 2018.
[6] Daniel Rosyid, Senin 3 Des 2012 dalam https://nasional. republika.co.id/berita/ nasional/umum/12/12/03/mengkng-banyak-pengangguran-terdidik-karena-sarjana-bermental-akademik
[7] Dhita Seftiawan, Senin, 26 Maret 2018, 08.03. dalam https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/pendidikan/2018/03/26/630000-orang-sarjana-masih-mengang gur
[8] Dwijayanti, Renny. 2015. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan. Locus of Control, dan Kebutuhan Berprestasi terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Kewirausahaan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3 No. 1 tahun 2015
[9] Erwan Agust Purwanto, Rabu, 30 Mei 2018, 08.13 dalam https://www.jpnn.com/news/jumlahpengangguran-terdidik-ya-ampun.
[10] Fahmi, Reza. 2012. Pengaruh Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha. Jurnal SHARE Vol. 1 No. 2, July-Desember 2012
[11] Gallant, Monica; Majumdar, Sudipa. Varadarajan, Damodharan. 2010. Outlook of Female Students Towards Entrepreneurship: An Analysis of a Selection of Business Students in Dubai. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 218-230
[12] Hantoro, Sirod. 2005. Kiat Sukses Berwirausaha. Yogyakarta. Adicita Karya
[13] Hasibuan, Malayu S.P. 2000. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Edisi Revisi. Cetakan Kedua. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara
[14] Izedonmi, Prince Famous. Okafor, Chinonye. 2010. The Effect Of Entrepreneurship Education On Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, vol. 10, Agustus 2010. P.49–60. http://globaljournals .org/GJMBR_Volume10/6-The-Effect-OfEntrepreneurship-Education-OnStudents-Entrepreneurial-Intentions.pdf
[15] Kadeni, 2009. Pentingnya Motivasi dan Kreativitas dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Berwirausaha. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol. 11 No. 1
[16] Lee, S.H. & Wong, P.K. 2004. An Exploratory Study of Technopreneurial Intentions: A Career Anchor Perspective. Journal of Business Venturing, 19(1): 7-28
[17] Lestari, R.B. Wijaya. Trisnadi. 2012. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirasaha Mahasiswa di STIE MDP, STMIK MDP, dan STIE MUSI. Jurnal Ilmiah STIE MDP. Forum Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 112-119
[18] Lubis, Putri Kemala Dewi. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Keterampilan Berwirausaha terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan. Jurnal NIAGAWAN Vol 7 No 2 Juli 2018, p-ISSN : 2301-7775, e-ISSN : 2579-8014
[19] Masruroh, Fa’izatul. 2017. Suharningsih. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Departemen Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Jurnal Kajian Moral dan Kewarganegaraan, Volume 05 Nomor 01 Tahun 2017, pp. 567-581
[20] Mulyani, Endang. 2011. Model Pendidikan Kewirausahaan di Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Vol. 4 No. 4
[21] Munib, Acmad. dkk. 2004. Pengantar Ilmu Pendidikan. Semarang: UPT Unnes Press.
[22] Packham, Gary. Jones, Paul, dkk. Attitudes Towards Entrepreneurship Education: a Comparative Analysis. Education and Training, Vol. 52 no. 8, pp. 568-586
[23] Santoso, Singgih. 2003. Buku latihan SPSS Statistik Multivariat. Edisi ke-2. Jakarta: PT. Elex Media Komputindo.
[24] Saroni, Mohammad. 2012. Mendidik dan Melatih Entrepreneur Muda. Jakarta: Arus Media
[25] Sarwono, Jonathan. 2007. Analisis Jalur untuk Riset Bisnis dengan SPSS. Yogyakarta. Andi Offset
[26] Semiawan, Conny. 2010. Lingkungan Keluarga yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Belajar. http://episentrum.com/artikel-psikologi/lingkungan-keluarga-yang-mempenga ruhi-motivasi-belajar
[27] Singarimbun, Masri. Effendi, Sofyan. 2004. Metode Peneltian Survey. Jakarta. LP3S
[28] Soekanto, Soerjono. 2004. Sosiologi Keluarga. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta
[29] Soemanto, Wasty. 2008. Pendidikan Wiraswasta. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara.
[30] Sowmya, D.V. Majumdar, Sudipa. Gallant, Monica. 2010. Relevance of Education for Potential Entrepreneurs: An International Investigation. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. Vol. 17 No. 4, pp. 626-640
[31] Suryana, Yuyus. Kartib Bayu. 2011. Kewirausahaan Pendekatan Karakteristrik Wirausaha Sukses. Jakarta. Kencana
[32] Suryana. 2013. Kewirausahaan: Kiat dan Proses Menuju Sukses. Jakarta. Salemba Empat
[33] Tung, L.C. 2011. The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students City. University of Hong Kong
[34] Ukma, A. Muhammad Hasan, Tuti Supatminingsih. 2018. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi, dan Lingkungan Keluargaterhadap Sikap Mental Kewirausahaan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Ekonomi 2018. ISBN 978-602-60061-2-7
[35] Wahyudiono, Andhika. 2016. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan, Pengalaman Berwirausaha, dan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Sikap Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya. Jurnal Ekonomi Pendidikan dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 4 No. 1
[36] Wahyuni, Endang Tri. 2016. Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga, Lembaga Pendidikan dan Teman Pergaulan terhadap Sikap Berwirausaha Mahasiswa. Dalam http://manajemen.upy.ac.id/ manajemen/wpcontent/uploads/2016/12/Pengaruh-Lingkungan-Keluarga-Lembaga-Pendidikan-dan-Teman-Pergaulanterhadap-Sikap-Berwirausaha-Mahasiswa.pdf
[37] Wennekers, S., & Thurik, R. 1999. Linking Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Small Business Economics, 13, 27–55. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008063200484
[38] Wibowo. 2011. Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan dan Minat Wirausaha Lulusan SMK. Jurnal Ekspansi. Vol. 6 No. 2
[39] Wikanso. 2013. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahan terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Ngawi. Jurnal Jurnal Ilmiah STKIP PGRI Ngawi Media Prestasi Vol. XI No. 1 Juni 2013. ISSN 1979-9225
[40] Wukir. 2013. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Organisasi Sekolah. Cetakan I. Yogyakarta. Multi Presindo
[41] Yanti, Putu Eka Desy. I Made Nuridja dan I Ketut. 2015. Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Berwirausaha Siswa Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Singaraja. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Vol 4 No. 2
[42] Yusuf, Syamsu. 2009. Psikologi Perkembangan Anak dan Remaja. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
