Corruption as an Entrepreneurship Phenomenon: The Case of the Electronic Identity Card (EKTP) in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/rg9nrs91Keywords:
Corruption, Entrepreneurial Activity, Rent Seeking, Institutional EntrepreneurshipAbstract
Corruption is a destructive entrepreneurial activity because the perpetrators of corruption only become rent seekers. Corruption is born because of the existence of relations between the government, the House of Representatives, and institutional entrepreneurs who together perceive the benefits to be obtained through the implementation of budgeted government activities. This study shows the fulfillment of elements of entrepreneurial activities carried out by perpetrators of corruption, such as: identification of business opportunities; resource collection; establishment of business organizations; production of goods or services; and bearing the risk. Thus, corruption can be seen as entrepreneurial activity.
Downloads
References
[1] Baumol, W., J., 1990. Entrepreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive, Journal of Political Economy, Volume 98, Number 5, The University of Chicago.
[2] Rejda, G., E., 2005. Principles of Risk Management and Insurance, Ninth Edition, Addison-Wesley.
[3] Saudi, M.H.M., Sinaga, O., & Rospinoedji, D., The role of tax education in supply chain management: A case of Indonesian supply chain companies, Polish Journal of Management Studies 18(2):304-319, December 2018.
[4] Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi
[5] Beck, H., 1997. The Origins Of The Authoritarian Welfare State in Prusia: Conservatives, Beaurocracy, and Social Question 1815–70, The Michigan University Press.
[6] Buchanan, James M., Robert D. Tollison, and Gordon Tullock (eds.), 1980. Toward a Theory of the Rent Seeking Society. Texas A&M University Press, College Station
[7] Bygrave, W.D., & Hofer, C., W., 1991. Theorizing about entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Volume 16.
[8] Gartner, W. B., 1988. “Who Is an Entrepreneur?” Is the Wrong Question, University of Baltimore Educational Foundation?
[9] Gartner, W.B., 2011. A Conceptual Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation, The Academy of Management Review, Vol. 10, No. 4.
[10] Krueger, A., O., 1974. The Political Economy of the Rent Seeking Society, The American Economic Review, Volume 64, Number 3.
[11] Li, D., D., & Feng, J., 2005. Institutional Entrepreneurs.
[12] Mulyana, D., 2018. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Paradigma Baru Ilmu Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Lainnya, Penerbit Rosda, Bandung.
[13] Stupin, V.A., Manturova, N.A., Kogan, E.A., Smirnova, G.O., Polivoda, M.D., Silina, E.V. Wound healing by the use of scalpel and various radio-frequency cutting devices (A randomized experimental study) (2018) International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10 (4), pp. 330-337. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-
85057182599&doi=10.31838%2fijpr%2f2018.10.04.031&partnerID=40&md5=7062f9545c2c1b1f2c84b22c11b5c13b
[14] Manoj Kumar Sarangi, Sasmita Padhi (2016) Solid Lipid Nanoparticles—A Review. Journal of Critical Reviews, 3 (3), 5-12.
[15] Roopa Basutkar Satyanarayan, Hema Siva, Tsundue Tenzin, Rayes Ahmed, Raja Durai, Sivasankaran Ponnusankar. "Alirocumab in Combination with Statins for CVD Risk Reduction: An Evidential Review." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 10.1 (2019), 32-41. Print. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.6
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.