Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship between Internal Marketing and Marketing Performance

Authors

  • Sunardi Sembiring Brahmana School of Graduates Studies - Widyatama University Author
  • Veronica Christina School of Graduates Studies - Widyatama University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/s2n4rf95

Keywords:

Internal Marketing, Organizational Commitment, Marketing Performance

Abstract

The success of an organization in the face of competition lies in its ability to satisfy consumer needs in a way that is better than competitors. Organizations are required to be market-oriented. To be market-oriented, most organizations focus on how to boost and empower their external marketing capabilities. However, some studies revealed that an organization’s external marketing capabilities depend on its internal marketing (IM) capabilities. Internal marketing capabilities are related to the extent to which the organization can market itself to all individuals in the organization. This study is intended to examine whether organizational commitment mediates the relationship between IM and marketing performance of the Widyatama University (UTama), as seen from the perceptions of the lecturers. Data were obtained from 122 returned and processed questionnaires. This study found that: two dimensions of IM (vision and rewards) have positively and significantly effect marketing performance; two IM dimensions (development and rewards) have positively and significantly effect organizational commitment; one dimension of organizational commitment (affective commitment) has positively and significantly effect marketing performance; and finally, affective commitment was found to be partially mediated the relationship between vision and marketing performance. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Ambler, T., and Kokkinaki, F. (1997), Measures of Marketing Success, Journal of Marketing Management, 13.

[2] Arthur, J.B. (1994), Effects of Human Resource Systems on Manufacturing Performance and Turnover, Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 37.

[3] Baker, W.F., and Sinkula, J.M. (1999), Learning Orientation, Market Orientation, and Innovation: Integrating and Extending Models of Organizational Performance, Journal of Market-Focused Management, 4.

[4] Bansal, H.S., and Sharma, B. (2000), Investigating the Relevance of Human Resource Management in Marketing of Services: A Rudimentary Model of Internal Marketing (Working Paper), Faculty of Administration, University of New Brunswick.

[5] Barnes, B.R., and Morris, D.S. (2000), Revising Quality Awareness Through Internal Marketing: An Exploratory Study Among French and English Medium-Sized Enterprises, Total Quality Management, Vol. 11, 473-483.

[6] Berry, L.L., and Parasuraman, A. (1991), Marketing Services, Competing Through Quality, New York: Free Press.

[7] Brahmana, Sunardi and Sofyandi, Herman (2006), Learning Orientation dan Performa Universitas Widyatama Dilihat dari Persepsi Dosen dan Karyawan Administrasi Laporan Penelitian Kelompok. Fakultas Bisnis dan Manajemen Universitas Widyatama.

[8] Budiawan, A., Saudi, M.H.M., & Sutisna, D., The Effects of Planning and Coordination Toward Work Effectiveness at the Faculty of Business and Management in Widyatama University, Bandung, International Journal of Engineering and Technology 7(4):348-351, December 2018.

[9] Caruana, A., Ramaseshan, B., and Ewing, M.T. (1998), Do Universities That Are More Market-Oriented Perform Better? International Journal of Public Sector Management, Vol. 11(1), 55-70.

[10] Christina, Veronica, and Brahmana, Sunardi (2007), Level Implementasi Market Orientation dan Hubungannya Dengan Performa Pada UNiversitas Widyatama, Laporan Penelitian Kelompok. Fakultas Bisnis dan Manajemen Universitas Widyatama.

[11] Clark, H. B. (1999). Marketing Performance Measures: History and Interrelationships, Journal of Marketing Management, 15, 711-732.

[12] Day, G. S. (1994), The Capabilities of Market-Driven Organizations, Journal of Marketing, 58(4), 37-52.

[13] Dess, G.G., and Robinson, R. (1984), Measuring organizational Performance in the Absence of Objective Measures: The Case of a firm and Conglomerate Business Unit, Strategic Management Journal, 5. 265-273

[14] Foreman, S.K., and Money, A.H. (1995), Internal Marketing: Concepts, Measurement, and Application. Journal of Marketing Management, Vol. 11, 755-768.

[15] George, W.R. (1990), Internal Marketing and Organizational Behavior: A Partnership in Developing Customer-Concious Employees At Every Level, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 20 (January), 63-70

[16] Greene, W.E., Walls, G.D., and Schrest, L.J. (1994), Internal Marketing: The Key to External Marketing Success, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 8(4).

[17] Gronroos, C. (1981), Internal Marketing: An Integral Part of Marketing Theory. In: Marketing of Services, (Eds) Donnelly, J.H., and George, W.R. American Conference Proceedings.

[18] Gronroos, C. (1990), Service Management and Marketing: Managing the Moment of Truth in Service Competition, Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

[19] Hartline, M., and Ferrell, O.C. (1996), The Management of Customer-Contact Service Employees: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 60, 52-70.

[20] hmjmfeunsoed (2010). http://hmjmfeunsoed.wordpress.com/2010/07/25/realita-lulusan-ptn-banyak-yangmenganggur/ Download: Kamis, 04 November 2010 jam 12.26.

[21] Hunt, S.D., Chonko, L.B., and Wood, V.R. (1985), Organizational Commitment and Marketing, Journal of Marketing, vol. 49, 112-128.

[22] Jaworski, B.J., and Kohli, A.K. (1993), Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57 (July), 53-70.

[23] Joseph, W.B. (1996), Internal Marketing Builds Service Quality, Journal of Health Care Marketing, Vol. 16(1), 54-59.

[24] Kohli, Ajay, and Jaworski, Bernard J. (1990), Market Orientation: The Construct, Research Propositions, and Managerial Implications, Journal of Marketing, 54 (April), 1-18.

[25] Kompas (2010). http://www.Kompas.com Download: Selasa 20 April 2010 jam 19.32.

[26] Ledford, G.E. Jr., and Mohrman, S.A. (1993), Self-Design for High Involvement: A Large-Scale Organizational Change, Human Relations. Vol. 46, 143-173.

[27] Lichenthal, J.D., and Wilson, D.T. (1992). Becoming Market-Oriented, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 24, 191-207.

[28] Meyer, J. P., Bobocel, D. R., and Allen, N. J. (1991), Development of Organizational Commitment During the First Years of Employment: A Longitudinal Study of Pre-and-Post-Entry Influences, Journal of Management, Vol. 17, No. 4, pp. 717-733.

[29] Mohrman, S.A., and Lawler, E.E.III. (1997), Transforming the Human Resource Function, In: D. Ulrich, M.R. Losey, and G. Lake (Eds.), Tomorrow’s HR Management: 48 Thoughts Leader Call for Change. New York: Wiley.

[30] Morrison, E.C. (1996), Organizational Citizenship Behavior as A Critical Link Between HRM Practices and Service Quality, Human Resource Management, Vol. 35, 493-512.

[31] Mowday, R. T., Porter, W. L., and Steers, R. (1982), Organizational Linkages: The Psychology of Commitment, Absenteeism, and Turnover. New York: Academic Press.

[32] Narver, J. C., and Slater, S. F. (1990), The Effect of Market Orientation on Business Performance, Journal of Marketing, 54.

[33] Pfeffer, J. (1995), Producing Sustainable Competitive Advantage Through the Effective Management of People, Academy of Management Executive, Vol. 9.

[34] Pfeffer, J. (1998). Seven Practices of Successful Organizations. California Management Review, Vol. 40.

[35] Pikiran Rakyat OnLine (2010). http://pikiran-rakyat.com/node/116456 Download: Rabu, 23 Juni 2010 jam 13.55.

[36] Republika OnLine (2010). http://www.republika.co.id/berita/pendidikan/beasiswa/10/08/09/129172- mendiknas-minta-perguruan-tinggi-tingkatkan-kualitas-dosen Download: Senin, 09 Agustus 2010 jam 20.04.

[37] Siguaw, J.A., Brown, G., and Widing, R.E. II. (1994), The Influence of The Market Orientation Of The Firm On Sales Force Behavior And Attitudes, Jurnal Of Marketing Research, 106-115.

[38] Sofyandi, Herman, and Brahmana, Sunardi (2007), Transformational Leadership dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Di Utama, Laporan Penelitian Kelompok. Fakultas Bisnis dan Manajemen Universitas Widyatama.

[39] Sujan, H., Weitz, B.A., and Kumar, N. (1994), Learning Orientation, Working Smart, and Effective Selling,

Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58.

[40] Tansuhaj, P., Randall, D., and McCullough, J. (1991), Applying the Internal Marketing Concept Within

Large Organizations: AS Applied to A Credit Union, Journal of Professional Services Marketing, Vol. 6(2).

[41] Tay, Linda. (2002). Business Performance of Surveying Frims: A Data-Driven Path Model, Journal of Property Research, 19(4).

[42] Tett, R. P., and Meyer, J. P. (1993), Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Turnover Intention, and Turnover: Path Analysis Based on Meta-Analytic Findings, Personnel Psychology, Vol. 46, No. 2.

[43] Tsai, Yafang, and Tang, Ta-Wei (2008), How to Improve Service Quality: Internal Marketing as a Determining Factor, Total Quality Management. Vol.19/11.

[44] Turner, B.J. (1996), Visualizing the Transformation Process. In: M. Kaminski, D. Bertelli, M. Moye, and J. Yudken (eds.), Making Change Happen: Six Cases of Unions and Companies Transforming Their Workplaces. Washington, DC: Work and Technology Institute.

[45] Varey, R.J. (1995), Internal Marketing: A Review and Some Interdisciplinary Research Challenges, International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 6(1).

[46] Venkatraman, N., and Ramanujam, V. (1987), Measurement of Business Economic Performance: An Examination of Method Convergence, Journal of Management. 13.

[47] Walker, O. C., and Ruekert, R. W. (1987), Marketing’s Role in the Implementation of Business Strategies: A Critical Review and Conceptual Framework. Journal of Marketing, 51, 15-33

[48] Wood, S. (1999a). Getting the measure of the transformed high-performance organization. British Journal of Industrial Relations, vol. 37, 391-417.

[49] Siben, A., Nikonov, A. Studying efficiency of the method of treating nematodoses in sheep (2018) International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10 (4), pp. 745-748. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-

85062416246&doi=10.31838%2fijpr%2f2018.10.04.129&partnerID=40&md5=5cd7c2618d92035261f1433b75334756

[50] Bhagavathi S., Prakash A., and Gulshan Wadhwa (2014): An insight to virtual ligand screening methods for structure-based drug design and methods to predict protein structure and function in lung cancer: approaches and progress. Journal of Critical Reviews, 1 (1), 10-24.

[51] Kale VV, Gadekar S, Ittadwar AM. "Particle Size Enlargement: Making and Understanding of the Behavior of Powder (Particle) System." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 2.2 (2011), 79-85. Print. doi:10.4103/0975-8453.86292

Downloads

Published

30.04.2020

How to Cite

Sembiring Brahmana, S., & Christina, V. (2020). Mediating Role of Organizational Commitment on the Relationship between Internal Marketing and Marketing Performance. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 3212-3221. https://doi.org/10.61841/s2n4rf95