The Effect of GCG, Profitability, and Leverage Mechanism on Company Values in Manufacturing the Firm Listed on Bei 2015- 2017 Period(Study on Manufacturing Firms Listed on BEI 2015-2017 Period)

Authors

  • Silviana Widyatama University Author
  • Diana Sari Widyatama University Author
  • Fadjar A. Widyatama University Author
  • Nuryaman Widyatama University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/m9hm9168

Keywords:

Firm Value, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitability, Leverage

Abstract

The company's long-term goal is to maximize shareholder wealth. Maximizing shareholder wealth can be reached by maximizing the present value. This study aims to prove the influence of Mechanisme Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Profitability, and Leverage Against Firm Value on Manufacture Companies Listed on IDX Period 2015-1017. The population in this study is the annual report of companies listed on the IDX period 2015-2017. Sampling method with purposive sampling method, with some predetermined criteria, the number of samples is 113 manufacture companies. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The method of analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study simultaneously indicate a significant influence between GCG, profitability, and leverage to corporate value. And partially show GCG proxied by using an independent board of commissioners; the board of directors significantly influences the firm value. Profitability, which is proxied by using return on asset, return on equity, and leverage, significantly influences the firm value. However, GCG, which is proxyed using managerial ownership, audit committee, and leverage, shows no significant effect on firm value. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Cashmir 2008. Financial Report Analysis. Jakarta: PT. Raja GrafindoPersada.

[2] Fika, Fiadicha, and Rahmawati Hanny (2016). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Financial Performance on Company Values. Journal of Management Accounting. ISSNE: 2502-6704, Vol. 1, No. 1, January-June 2016, pp. 22-45.

[3] Freddy, Semuel Kawatu. 2009. Corporate Governance Mechanisms Against Company Values with Quality of Profit As Intervening Variables. Journal of Finance and Banking, Vol. 13, No. September 3, 2009, pp. 405-417. SK accredited No. 167 / DIKTI? Kep / 2007.

[4] Ghozali, Imam. 2013. Application of Multivariate Analysis with the Seventh Edition SPSS Program. Semarang: Public Publisher, Siponegoro University.

[5] Gill, Amarjit & Obradovich, J.D. 2012. The Impact of Corporate Governance and Financial Leverage on the Value of American Firms. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 91.

[6] Gitman, Lawrence. J., and Chad J. Zutter. 2012. Principle of Managerial Finance, 13th Ed., Global Edition: Pearson Education.

[7] Gitman, Lawrence. J. 2009. Principle of Managerial Finance, 12th Ed. Boston: Pearson Education.

[8] Hamdani, 2016. Good Corporate Governance (Review of Ethics in Business Practices). Jakarta: MitraWacana Media.

[9] Harahap, S.S. 2009. Critical Analysis of Financial Statements. Jakarta: Raja GrafindoPersada.

[10] Haritati, I. & Rihatiningtyas, W. 2015. The influence of good corporate governance and company performance on company values. XVIII National Accounting Symposium, 16-19 September. Field.

[11] Harmono, 2009. Financial Management Based on a Balanced Scorecard Approach to Theory, Case, and Business Research. Jakarta: BumiAksara.

[12] Herawati.Vinola.2007. The Role of Corporate Governance Practices as a Moderating Variable of the Effect of Earnings Management on Company Values. Journal of Accountability Trials.

[13] Herlina, Mushafar, Grace. The effect of corporate governance on the relationship between corporate social responsibility disclosure and corporate value. The Indonesian Accounting Review, Vol. 4, No. 1, January 2014, pages 1–14.

[14] Hermuningsih, Sri. 2013. Profitability, Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure, and The Firm Value. Bulletin of Monetary, Economics, and Banking.

[15] Husnan, Suad. 2005. Fundamental Theory of Portopholiology and Securities Analysis. Yogyakarta: YKPN AMP Publishing and Printing Unit.

[16] Hussain, H.I., Herman, Ghani, E.K., & Razimi, M.S.A. (2019), Systematic Risk and Determinants of Cost of Capital: An Empirical Analysis of Selected Case Studies, Journal of Security and Sustainability Issues, 9 (1), 295–307.

[17] IDX. 2012-2018. IDX Statistic Report. www.idx.co.iddiakses December 8, 2017.

[18] Jama'an. 2008. Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Quality of Public Accounting Firms on Financial Information Integrity Information (Studies in Public Companies on the JSX). Strata-2 Thesis. Diponegoro University's Master of Science Program in Accounting, Semarang.

[19] Jensen, M.C., W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial and Economics (online) (http://sfu.ca/~wainwrig/Econ400/jensen-meckling.pdf).

[20] Jensen, Michael C. & W. H. Meckling. 1976. Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Cost, and Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 24: pp. 137-154.

[21] Keown, Arthur J., John H. Martin, John W. Petty, and David F. Scott. 2005. Financial Management: Principles and Applications, 10th Edition. New Jersey. Pearson Prentice Hall.

[22] Kohli, Nisha, & Saha. 2008. Corporate Governance and Valuation: Evidence from Selected Indian Companies. International Journal of Disclosure and Governance, Vol. 5, No. 3, H: 326-251. OECD 2004. The OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. France: Organization for Economic Co-operations and Development (OECD) Publications Service.

[23] Kusumawati, R. & Sudento, A. 2005. Analysis of the Effect of Profitability (ROE), Company Size (Size), and Financial Leverage (Solvency) Against the Level of Underpricing in Initial Public Offering (IPO) on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Vol. 13. No. 1. P: 93-11.

[24] Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies.

[25] Magdi, R. Iskandar & NaderehChamlou. 1999. Corporate Governance: A Framework for Implementation. Washington, DC: World Bank Group.

[26] Mahduh, M.H. & Halim, Abdul. 2005. Financial Report Analysis. Yogyakarta: AMP-YKPN.[27] Mardiyanto, Handono. 2009. Financial Management Digest. Jakarta: Grasindo.

[28] Martono & Harjito, Agus. 2007. Financial Management First Edition. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.

[29] Martono & Harjito, Agus. 2010. Financial Management. Yogyakarta: Ekonisia.

[30] Meilinda, Stefani Harefa. 2015. Analysis of The Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Capital

Structure to Firm Value With Financial Performance as Intervening Variable (Study at Manufacturing)

Companies that Listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange). MPRA Paper E-Journal No. 77038.

[31] Meysam, Kaviani, & ShaerBiabani. 2012. Study of and Explain the Relationship between the Financial

Leverage and New Performance Metrics (EVA, MVA, REVA, SVA and CVA) Evidence from the

Automotive Industry Tehran Stock Exchange. Journal of Risk and Diversification, ISSN 1986-4337, Issue 4.

[32] Miryanti, Nurhayati, and Henny Medyawati (2012). The Influence of Financial Performance, Good Corporate

Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility on the Value of Companies Registered in LQ45 in 2009-

2011. Journal of Accounting, October 2012: 1-13. Gunadarma University.

[33] Muryati, Ni Nyoman, T.S. & Suardikha, I Made, S. 2014. The Influence of Corporate Governance on

Company Values. E-Journal of Accounting University Udayana. 9. 2: 411-429.

[34] Naresh K. Malhotra. 2010. Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation, Sixth Edition, Pearson Education.

[35] National Governance Policy Committee (KNKG). 2006. General Guidelines for Good Corporate

Governance in Indonesia. Jakarta. Approved December 12, 2017.

[36] Nina Thaharahdan NurFadjrihAsyik.2016. The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanism and Financial

Performance on Company Value LQ 45. Journal of Journal and Layout Performance: Volume 5 No. 2,

February 2016. ISSN: 2460-0585.

[37] Now, Uma and Roger Bougie. 2015. Research Method for Business Issue 4. Jakarta: Wiley

[38] Nurainy, R & Nurcahyo, B. 2013. Implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Its Impact on

Corporate Performance: The Mediation Role of Firm Size (Empirical Study From Indonesia). Global

Business and Management Research: An International Journal 5 (2): 91-104. Sawir, Agnes. 2004.

Company Funding and Restructuring Policy. Jakarta: PT. GramediaPustakaUmama.

[39] Prasetyorini, B.F. 2013. The Effect of Company Size, Leverage, Price Earning Ratio, and Profitability to

Company Value. Journal of Science Management. Vol. 1 (1). H: 183-196.

[40] Prayitno. 2012. Types of Services and Activities Supporting Counseling. Padang: Department of Guidance

and Counseling Faculty of Science Education, University of Padang.

[41] Regulation of Financial Services Authorization NO. 57 / POJK.04 / 2017 concerning the Implementation of

Securities Company Governance that Conducts Business Activities as a Guarantee for the Effect of

Emissions and the Intermediaries of the Securities Traders.

[42] Rehman, A. & Shah, S. 2013. Board of Independence, Ownership Structure, and Firm Performance:

Evidence from Pakistan. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5 (3), 832-835.

Retrieved from ijcrb.webs.com.

[43] Reny, DyahRetno M., and Denies Priatinah. 2012. The Effect of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate

Social Responsibility Disclosure on Company Value (Empirical Study of Companies Listed on the

Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2007-2010). Journal Nominal / Vol. 1 No. 1.

[44] Riduwan & Sunarto. 2012. Introduction to the Fifth Edition of Statistics. Bandung: Alfabeta.

[45] Rina, Anggaraeni. 2018. Stretching the National Manufacturing Industry Increasingly Expansive.https:

//ekbis.sindonews.com/read/1312384/34/geliat-industri-manufacturing-national-semakin-ekspansif-

1528357447. Accessed July 10, 2018.

[46] Rizal, Satria. 2015. The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Good Corporate

Governance on Company Values (Study on Manufacturing Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in

2010-2013). Thesis. Faculty of Economics, Master of Accounting Program, Widyatama University.

[47] Rob, Bauer, NadjaGuenster, and Roger Otten. 2003. Empirical Evidence on Corporate Governance in

Europe. The Effect on Stock Returns, Firm Value, and Performance. (on line).

(http://ssrn.com/abstract=444543)

[48] Saidi 2004. Factors Affecting Capital Structure in Go Public Manufacturing Companies on the JSX in

1997-2002. Journal of Business and Economics. Vol. 11 (1). H: 44-58.

[49] Salvatore, Dominick. 2005. Managerial Economics. Fifth Edition. Singapore: Thomson Learning.

[50] Santoso, Singgih. 2010. Multivariate Statistics. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.

[51] Sartono, Agus. 2012. Management of Finance and Institutions in the Fourth Edition. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

[52] Septian, Deny. 2017. Manufacturing IndustrySo SolutionSolutions of Economic Problems RI.

https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/3137518/industri-manufaktur-jadi-solution-beragam-programekonomi-di-ri. Accessed July 10, 2018.

[53] Siallagan, H & Machfoedz, M. 2006.Mechanism of Corporate Governance, Profit Quality, and Company

Value. IX National Accounting Symposium Padang.

[54] Silveira & Barros. 2006. Corporate Governance Quality and Firm Value in Brazil.

http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=923310.Sugiyono 2015. Qualitative and R&D

Qualitative Research Methods. Bandung: Alfabeta.

[55] SOE Minister Regulation No. PER-01 / MBU / 2011 concerning the Implementation of Good Corporate

Governance (GCG) in State-Owned Enterprises.

[56] Susanti, Serli Ike Ari. 2011. The Effect of Quality Corporate Governance, Audit Quality, and Earnings

Management on Company Performance. Journal of Economics and Business, 5 (2): h: 145-161.

[57] Susianti, Maria Ni Luh, and Yasa. 2013. The Influence of Financial Performance on Corporate Values with

Moderating Good Corporate Governace (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). E-Journal of

Accounting UniversityUdayana. Page: 73-91.

[58] Sutaryo & Wibawa, Anas. 2011. Monitoring Mechanism and Created Shareholder Value Public Company

in Indonesia. http://sutaryofe.staff.uns.ac.id/files/2011/10/monitoring-mechanism-dan-created-shareholdervalue.pdf.

[59] Sutedi, Adrian. 2011. Good Corporate Governance. Jakarta: SinarGrafika.

[60] Sutrisno. 2012. Financial Management, Theory, Concepts and Application of First Edition. Yogyakarta:

Ekonisia.

[61] Tandelin, Eduardus. 2007. Investment Analysis and Portfolio Management. Yogyakarta: BPFE.

[62] Tendi, Haruman. 2008. Effect of Structure of Ownership on Funding Decisions. National Conference on

Management Research 2008.

[63] The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Governance (IICG). 2009. Corporate Governance Perception Index

2008. (www.iicg.org). Accessed November 12, 2017.

[64] Tryfino. 2009. Smart Ways to Invest in Stock. Jakarta: Transmedia Reader.

[65] Tumirin. 2007. Analysis of the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Company Values.

BETA Journal (Business, Economics, and Accounting).

[66] Wardoyo & Veronica, T.M. 2013. The Influence of Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social

Responsibility, and Financial Performance on Company Values. Journal of Dynamics in Management. Vol.

4.No. 2. PP: 132-149.

[67] Weston, J.F & Brigham, E.F. 2001. Financial Management Ninth Edition. Jakarta: Erlangga.

[68] Weston, J.F & Copeland, T.E. 1992. Ninth Edition Managerial Finance. The Dryden Press, A Harcourt

Brace Jovanovic College Publisher, USA, Canada, Tokyo, etc.

[69] Widarjono, Agus. 2013. Econometrics: Delivery and Application. Jakarta: Econosia.

[70] Vatnikov, Y., Kulikov, E., Seleznev, S.B., Yagnikov, S.A., Sotnikova, E.D., Karamyan, A.S., Voitova, L., Popova, I.A., Poddubsky, A.A., Zharov, A.N., Likhacheva, I.F. Method of phosphate binders administration in stage 3 of chronic renal failure in cats(2018) International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 10 (4), pp. 803-810. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-

85062513614&doi=10.31838%2fijpr%2f2018.10.04.139&partnerID=40&md5=267fbf34819d09a6d833a6c3b60ff9d1

[71] Fedelic ashish toppo, rajesh singh pawar (2015) novel drug delivery strategies and approaches for wound healing managements. Journal of Critical Reviews, 2 (2), 12-20.

[72] Pitchai Balakumar, Lalita Babbar, Sanjeev Kalra, Nanjaian Mahadevan, Seetharaman Sritharan, Pawan Krishan. "Is Hypertriglyceridemia a Key Detrimental Factor or Associative Triggering Factor for Cardiovascular Abnormalities?." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 3.1 (2012), 1-3. Print. doi:10.4103/0975-8453.107127

Downloads

Published

30.04.2020

How to Cite

Silviana, Sari, D., A. , F., & Nuryaman. (2020). The Effect of GCG, Profitability, and Leverage Mechanism on Company Values in Manufacturing the Firm Listed on Bei 2015- 2017 Period(Study on Manufacturing Firms Listed on BEI 2015-2017 Period). International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 3142-3149. https://doi.org/10.61841/m9hm9168