JOSEPH CONRAD'S HEART OF DARKNESS: READER-RESPONSE THEORY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/zp6n9g69Keywords:
Wolfgang Iser, implied reader, binary opposition.Abstract
The study is intended to prove that Heart of Darkness of Joseph Conrad can be studied from different perspectives according to the theory of reader-response. The text of the novel is probably considered thematic evidence, as it is called by Stanley Fish, in which the characters are considered to be the representative of the readers within the context itself. Moreover, Conrad's literary work is a transactional, since the meaning of the text is expressed and conveyed essentially throughout the mutual collaboration between the reader and the text of the novel. Furthermore, the current study reflects that Conrad's novel offers limitless space for the reader just to make him participate in the creation of its meaning basically by melting his own experience with that of the novel.
Downloads
References
1. Bennett, Susan. Theatre Audiences: A Theory of Production and Reception. London: Routledge Press, 1997.
2. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness. London: Dent Press, 1968.
3. Cuddon, J., A. A Dictionary of Literary Terms and Literary Theory. Oxford. Wiley Blackwell press, 2013
4. Culler, Jonathan. Ferdinand de Saussure. New Work: Corner University Press, 1986.
5. Holland, Norman N..''Unity Identity Text Self''. In Reader-Response Criticism translated by Jane Tompkins. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.
6. Malpas, Simon and Wake, Paul. The Routledge Companion to Critical and Cultural Theory. Canada: Routledge Press, 2013.
7. Rubin ,A .''The Presentation of Narrative in Heart of Darkness''. Web.3/15/2013. https://blogs.com.
8. georgetown.edu/orientalism. Re: 2/11/2019.
9. Thomson, Jack. Reading processes and the teaching of ffffffffffliterature. Methuen Australia: North Ryde N.S.W. Press, 1987.
10. Tyson, Lois. Critical Theory Today: A User-friendly Guide. London : Garland Publishing, Inc, 1999.
11. Wolfreys, Julian Literary Theories: A Reader and Guide. New York: New York university press,1999.
12. Youngs, Tim. Travellers in Africa: British Travelogues, 1850-1900. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994.
13. Zuehlke, Jeffrey. Poland in Pictures. London: Twenty-First Century Books, 2006.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.