Central Asian Factor in India-Pakistan Competition (1990-2019)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/cghrnd95Keywords:
India, Pakistan, Kashmir, Central Asia, Afghanistan, Regional Security, Political-military, Economic and Religious-ethnic Factors.Abstract
The purpose of this article is to provide literature on three main periods (1990-2001, 2001-2010, 2010-2019) on the relationship between India, Pakistan and Central Asia over the past 30 years, including regional security and study and analyse groups based on regional, political, economic, and ethnic-religious issues learned from them. The article also examines the relationship between India and Pakistan, the causes and effects of the unresolved regional, political and religious conflicts and their impact on the geopolitical, economic and social spheres in Central and South Asia. The relations of the two countries and the interests of the United States, Russia, China, Afghanistan and Central Asia, and Uzbekistan in particular, have been studied. The article consists of annotation, keywords, introduction, main part, conclusion and list of references. Problem-chronological, comparative and general scientific analysis methods were used in writing the article. The novelty is that today India-Pakistan relations have been greatly influenced by the process of comprehensive modernization of Central Asian countries in international relations, but it has not been studied in Uzbekistan in the years of independence. The literature on this topic is grouped according to its regional, chronological, and problematic features and provides the necessary conclusions.
Downloads
References
[1] Asanbayev, M. (2008). India's policy in Central Asia. Kazakhstan center of political conjuncture.
[2] Belov, N.S. and Koshkin, A.M. (2016). Pakistan's military doctrine. Foreign military review. No. 3. 27-31.
[3] Galicheva, N. In. (2018). Central Asian vector of Pakistan's foreign economic policy: main problems and
prospects. Vestnik RUDN. Series: International relations. http://journals.rudn.ru/international_relations
[4] Govorushko, S.I. (2017). Clash of civilizations on the example of the Indo-Pakistani conflict. Modern
research and innovation. No. 10. http://web.snauka.ru/issues
[5] Dodonov, V. (2011). Prospects of Kazakh-Indian cooperation in the investment sphere/ India-Kazakhstan:
prospects of strategic partnership: proceedings of the international seminar in New Delhi. Almaty. Kishi
under the President.
[6] Emelyanova, N. (2017). The current balance of power in Asia and the position of India. Institute of
philosophy RAS, Moscow.
[7] Zaitsev, M.S. (2018). Military doctrines of India and Pakistan. Ministry of foreign Affairs of the Russian
Federation. Moscow. http://dx.doi.org/10.18611/2221-3279-2018-9-3-14-25.
[8] The Indo-Pakistani conflict in the context of regional security in the Middle East. (2017). Center for
strategic assessments and forecasts.
[9] Kurbanov, S.A. (2014). Features of the economy of modern India. Scientific library of dissertations and
abstracts. http://www.dissercat.com/content/osobennosti-razvitiya-ekonomiki-ovremennoi-indii
[10] Muhidinov, E. (2014). Indian factor in Central Asia "Changes in the geostrategic map of Asia and North
Africa in the early XXI century", IV RAS, Moscow, pp. 288-307.
[11] Review of relations between India and Turkmenistan (2011). Embassy of India in Turkmenistan.
http://www. indianembassy-tm.org/bilateral
[12] Orakbaev, M.W. (2010). "Indian Policy towards Central Asia: Evolution and Dynamics of Changes"
(Policy of India in Central Asia: evolution and dynamics). Institute of Diplomacy of the Academy of public
administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
[13] Parmenova, M.I. (2004). India and the problem of regional security in South Asia in the late XX century -
early XXI century.
[14] President of Uzbekistan I. Karimov goes to India to discuss energy and Afghanistan (2011). News Agency
"Fergana.news". http://www.fergananews.com/news
[15] Savkovich, E.V. (2012). Development of India's relations with the Central Asian States in the 1990s-2000s
and China's position.
[16] Cooperation of the Republic of Tajikistan with the Republic of India (2014). Ministry of foreign Affairs of
the Republic of Tajikistan. http://www.mfa.tj/index. php?node=article&id
[17] Sultanov, B.K. (2011). India-Kazakhstan: prospects for strategic partnership: proceedings of the
international seminar in New Delhi. Almaty. Kishiunder the President.
[18] Toktamysov, S.J. Interaction between Pakistan and Uzbekistan in the context of strengthening security in Central Asia. Department of Humanities and socio-economic Sciences Academy of watercolor And fine arts. Moscow.
[19] Tursunov, T.H. (2006). Establishment and development of diplomatic, trade, economic and cultural relations between Tajikistan and the Republic of India: 1947-2005 Scientific library of dissertations and abstracts. Dushanbe. http://www.dissercat.com/content/ustanovlenie-i-razvitie-diplomaticheskikh-torgovoekonomicheskikh-i-kulturnykh-otnoshenii
[20] Khashkhanov, A.I. Ethnic separatism in Pakistan as a threat to regional security. Department of theory and
history of international relations peoples 'friendship University of Russia. Moscow.
[21] Huntington, S. (2016). «Clash of civilizations. A series of exclusive classics. Nuclear Heating Plant. 640.
[22] Hussain, M.S. (2013). Security challenges in Central Asia and the role of India. Geopolitikasi
[23] Zhong Ying Guanxi. (2006). Competition and cooperation: the region in terms of Sino-Indian relations.
Dandy I Ty. Modern Asia-Pacific. No. 12.
[24] Adnan, M and Fatima, B. (2015). Strategic and economic interests of Pakistan and India in Central Asia.
South Asian Studies, 30 (2), 187-200
[25] Ahmar, M. (1999), India’s relations with the Central Asian states: Pakistan’s perspective. In Riazul Islam
(Ed.) Central Asia: History, Politics and Culture. Karachi: Institute of Central and West Asian Studies.
[26] Akbarzadeh, S. (2003). India and Pakistan's geostrategic rivalry in Central Asia. Contemporary South Asia,
12 (2), 219–228
[27] Alexei, V. (2001). Central Asia: Political & Economic Challenges in Post-Soviet Era. London: Saqi Books
[28] Alibekov, I. (2016). India set to expand presence In Central Asia. http://www.eurasianet.org/departments/
business/articles/eav120303shtml
[29] AnujDhar. (2009). CIA’s eye on South Asia. Manas Publication. New Delhi.
[30] Bal, S.N. (2004). Central Asia: A strategy for India's look-north policy. Mumbai: Lancer Publisher.
[31] Bano, S. and Sohail, M. (2014). Economic prospects between South and Central Asia with special
reference to India, Pakistan and Afghanistan. A Research Journal of South Asian Studies, 29 (2), 435-441
[32] Bennett, J.O. (2007). Pakistan: Eye of the Storm. New Haven and London. Yale University Press. p.196.
[33] Bharvaj, S. (2006). India’s thrust for energy security: Need for India-Central Asia Cooperation. Imprint
Duplicators. New Delhi.
[34] Davis, G. (2011). The India-Pakistan Military Standoff. Palgrave Macmillan US. p. 240.
[35] Dubey, M. & Jetly, N. (1999). South Asia and its Eastern neighbours. Building a Relationship in the 21st
Century. Кonark Publishers. New Delhi.
[36] Feigenbaum, E.A. (2011). Strengthening fragile partnerships: An agenda for the future of US-Central Asia
relations. USA: Project 2049 Institute.
[37] Foltz, R. (2007). Cultural contacts between Central Asia and Mughal India. In S. Levi & M. Alam (Ed.),
India and Central Asia: Culture and commerce, 1500-1800 (pp.155-175). New Delhi: Oxford University
Press.
[38] Foshko, K. (2011). India-Kazakhstan: Beyond energy II. Gateway House. Retrieved from
http://www.gatewayhouse.in/india-kazakhstan-looking-beyond-energyii/. Accessed on 21 April, 2014
[39] Gulshan, S (2010). Regional economic linkages. In N, Joshi (Ed.), Reconnecting India and Central Asia
emerging security and economic dimensions. Delhi: Pentagon Press.
[40] John, W. (2013). Future of Afghanistan post-2014 and implications for India. ORF issue brief and special
report. Retrieved From http://www. orfonline.org/ wpcontent/up loads/2013/08/IssueBrief_57.pdf Accessed
on 3 April, 2016.
[41] Kaul, V.K. (2001). Terrorism in Asia: New Threats and Challenges. /Terrorism: The Global Perspective.
New Delhi. Kanishka Publishers pp. 117-21.
[42] Kaushik, D. (2006). India-Central Asia Relations: Revitalizing the Civilizational Ties for a Stable and
Prosperous Asia. Imprint Duplicators. New Delhi.
[43] Kim, Y. and Indeo, F. (2015). The new great game in Central Asia post 2014: The US ‘New Silk Road’
strategy and Sino-Russian rivalry. Communist and PostCommunist Studies, 46, 275-286.
[44] Kort, M. (2004). Central Asian republics (1st edition). New York, N.Y: Facts on File
[45] Laruelle, M. and Peyrouse, S. (2013). Mapping Central Asia: Indian perceptions and strategies. Farnham:
Ashgate Publishing.
[46] Liu, X. (2012). India and Central Asia: A reader. Delhi: Permanent Black
[47] Lockard, C.A. (2014). Societies, networks, and transitions: A global history. USA: Cengage Learning.
[48] Markovits, C. (2011). The global world of Indian marchants, 1750-1947. UK: Cambridge University Press
[49] Mavlonov, I.R. (2006). Central Asia and South Asia: Potential of India’s multilateral economic diplomacy
in inter-regional cooperation. Retrieved from http://www.id sa.in/system/files/strategicanalysis_
Ibmavlonov_0606.pdf Accessed on 11 August, 2014
[50] Mann, P. (2001). Fighting Terrorism: India and Central Asia. Strategic Analysis. Vol. XIV, 2. pp. 2047-48.
[51] Krishnam, R.K. (2019). A Study on Tools and Techniques for Business Models. Test Engineering and
Management, 81(January-February 2019), 07–12.
[52] Lee, J. (2019). Study of Migration and Mobility in the Age of Disruption with Socio-Economic Changes.
Test Engineering and Management, 81(May-June 2019), 01–04.
[53] Alasa, L. (2019). The Role of Internet of Things in Healthcare System with Security and Sensor Networks. Test Engineering and Management, 81(May-June 2019), 05–08.
[54] Geoffery, E. (2019). Integrated routing wasp algorithm and scheduling wasp algorithm for job shop dynamic scheduling. Test Engineering and Management, 81(May-June 2019), 09–15.
[55] Mohammad, T. (2019). The Role of Risk Management and Business Control for a Small Business. Test Engineering and Management, 81(July-August 2019), 01–06.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
