Does Social Media Engagement Moderate Brand Engagement and Brand Loyalty? Evidence from Young Consumers of Malaysian Modest Fashion Industry

Authors

  • Zulkarnian Ahmad School of Business, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author
  • Ami Suhana Menon School of Business, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Author
  • Cordelia Mason Malaysian Institute Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Author
  • Mohd Farid Shamsudin School of Business, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Author
  • Ilham Sentosa School of Business, Universiti Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/8qn31z94

Keywords:

Brand Engagement, Brand Loyalty, Social Media Engagement, Modest Fashion

Abstract

The significance of branding in marketing activities is well established. The sustainability of products and services is highly dependent on the vendor’s ability to create and maintain a brand. Brand loyalty has been linked to variables such as brand personality, perceived value, and brand engagement. What is the relationship between brand engagement and brand loyalty? How does social media affect this relationship? A sample of 400 respondents was surveyed to establish the relationship between brand engagement and brand loyalty and to find out the role of social media. Pitching five dimensions of brand engagement, i.e., identification, interaction, absorption, enthusiasm, and attention, to two dimensions of brand loyalty, i.e., behaviour and attitude, the role of social media was explored using four dimensions, which are brand usage intent, social presence, electronic word of mouth, and social brand engagement. The motivation to focus on young consumers is the assumption that they will flood the market as soon as they are gainfully employed. The result was unexpected. Contrary to common perception, the results show that social media engagement does not moderate the relationship. A focus group discussion among a sample of respondents was conducted for triangulation. The insights of the triangulation will be shared in the presentation. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Ahmad, N., Salman, A., and Ashiq, R., “The Impact of Social Media on the Fashion Industry: Empirical Investigation from Karachiites." Journal of Resources Development and Management Journal, vol. 7, 2015, pp. 1-7.

[2] Bashar, B. U., Ahmad, I., and Wasiq, M. “Effectiveness of Social Media as a Marketing Tool: An Empirical Study." International Journal of Marketing, Financial Services & Management Research, vol. 1 (11), Nov. 2012, pp. 88-99.

[3] Bauck, W. (2016). “What does Modest Fashion mean?" The New York Times.

[4] Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Jurić, B., and Ilić, A. Customer Engagement: Conceptual Domain, Fundamental Propositions, and Implications for Research. Journal of Service Research, vol. 14 (3), 2011, pp. 252-271.

[5] Durmaz, L. (2014). The Role of Social Media in the Fashion Industry: How Fashion Blogging Encourages Two-Way Symmetrical Communication. Unpublished.

[6] Fadeh, M. H., and Taghipourian, M. J., “Brand Engagement on Purchase of Luxury Products." Research Journal of Management Sciences, vol. 5 (3), Mac 2016, pp. 15-19.

[7] Hera Anam, D. R., “An Empirical Examination of Brand Loyalty Via Customer Delight in Pakistan." Journal of Management and Research, vol. 3 (1), 2016, pp. 1-28.

[8] Hollebeek, L. D., Glynn, M. S., and Brodie, R. J. “Consumer brand engagement in social media: conceptualization, scale development, and validation." Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 28 (2), 2014, pp. 149-165.

[9] Karjaluoto, H., Munnukka, J., and Tiensuu, S. (2015). “The Effects of Brand Engagement in Social Media on Share of Wallet." Bled eConference.

[10] Kim, Y., Hsu, S., and de Zúñiga, H. G., “Influence of Social Media Use on Discussion Network Heterogeneity and Civic Engagement: The Moderating Role of Personality Traits." Journal of Communication, vol. 63, 2013, pp. 498-516.

[11] Krishnan, K. S. T., and How, L. “The Effect of Mobile Apps on Gen Z’s Intention to Download Apps in Malaysia." International Journal of Advanced and Multidisciplinary Social Science, vol. 3 (2), 2014, pp. 51-60.

[12] Mohr, I. “The Impact of Social Media on the Fashion Industry." Journal of Applied Business & Economics, vol. 15 (2), 2013, pp. 17-22.

[13] Mohsina & Islam, “A Conceptual Framework on the Study of Trends of Islamic Fashion and Clothing Practices Amongst Young Muslim Females in Bangladesh." Advances in Environmental Biology, vol. 8 (9), 2014, pp. 715-719.

[14] Osei-Frimpong, K., and McLean, G. “Examining online social brand engagement: A social presence theory perspective." Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 128, Mac. 2017, pp. 10-21.

[15] Ravneet Singh, B.; H. S., “Impact of Social Media on Brand Loyalty: Study of Buying Behavior." International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, vol. 15 (1), 2017, pp. 297-308.

[16] Rishipal, D. “Managing Customer Loyalty Challenges by Using Social Media," International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, vol. 3 (12), Dec. 2014, pp. 9-17.

[17] Schratt-Bitter, S., Grabner-Kräuter, S., and Breitenecker, R., “Customer engagement behaviour in online social networks: The Facebook perspective." International Journal of Networking and Virtual Organizations, vol. 14, 2014, pp. 197-220.

[18] Selvarajah and Sajikan, “The Effects of Social Media on Gen Z’s Intention to Select Private Universities in Malaysia." The Review of Integrated Business and Economics Research, vol. 3 (2), 2014, pp. 466-482.

[19] So, K. K. F., King, C., and Sparks, B. “Customer Engagement With Tourism Brands: Scale Development and Validation." Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, vol. 38 (3), 2014, pp. 304-329.

[20] Tabaku, Elvira, and Mersini, Mirela Zerellari (2015), “Brand Loyalty and Loyalty Programs; A Literature Review," Romanian Economic Business Review, vol. 10 (2), 2015, pp. 71-86.

[21] Zainudin, A. “Structural Equation Modeling Using Amos Graphic." Shah Alam: Universiti Teknologi Mara Publication Center (UPENA), 2015, pp. 41-56.

Downloads

Published

30.04.2020

How to Cite

Ahmad, Z., Suhana Menon, A., Mason, C., Farid Shamsudin, M., & Sentosa, I. (2020). Does Social Media Engagement Moderate Brand Engagement and Brand Loyalty? Evidence from Young Consumers of Malaysian Modest Fashion Industry. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 2500-2508. https://doi.org/10.61841/8qn31z94