The Entrepreneurial Attributes & Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Program in Malaysia Public University

Authors

  • Mariana Usman School of Government, Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok Kedah Author
  • Badariah Hj. Din School of Government, Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok Kedah Author
  • Ahmad Zubir Ibrahim School of Government, Universiti Utara Malaysia, UUM Sintok Kedah Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/43ztqg27

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Attribute, Public University, Effectiveness Program, Entrepreneurship

Abstract

The field of entrepreneurship is a remedy for the unemployment issues nowadays. In the effort to produce more young and skilled entrepreneurs, entrepreneurship education plays an important role through the role of the university in nurturing entrepreneurial attributes. This paper seeks to determine the entrepreneurial attributes that contributed to the increasing number of young entrepreneurs amongst the graduated university students throughout the enforcement of the entrepreneurship education program. This study follows the quantitative approach, and a survey-based instrument is used to analyze the perceptions of Malaysian public university students. The collected data is analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software to attain descriptive statistics that describe the profile of entrepreneurship student perception. The findings of this study have proven that self-efficacy, need for achievement, and locus control impacted the effectiveness of entrepreneurship programs in public universities. This study is limited to students in the Malaysian public universities. Therefore, further research should be conducted amongst the students of private universities and other higher learning institutions in order to gather complete information on the entrepreneurship attribute that contributed to the increasing interest amongst students to be involved in the entrepreneurship field. The finding is essential to assist policymakers in improving the implementation of entrepreneurship education. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Abdullateef, H.M. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions of business students in Malaysia: The role of selfconfidence, educational and relation support. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development

International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour; Research Iss Management Decision, 12(2), 24–40.

https://doi.org/10.1108/jsbed-10-2015-0149

[2] Alam, S. S., Kamaruddin, R. M. & B. H., & Noor Gani, M.N. (2015). Personal values and entrepreneurial

orientations in Malay entrepreneurs in Malaysia: mediating role of self-efficacy. International Journal of

Commerce and Management, 25(4), 385–401. Retrieved from

https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJCoMA-01-2013-0001

[3] Alvarez, R. D., De Noble, A. F., & Jung, D. (2006). Educational curricula and self-efficacy: entrepreneurial

orientation and new venture intentions among university students in Mexico. International Research in the

Business Disciplines, 5, 379–403. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1074-7877(06)05019-7

[4] Ayodele, O. K. (2013). Demographics, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and locus of control as determinants of

adolescents’ entrepreneurial intention in Ogun State, Nigeria. Journal of Educational Research and Studies,

1(2), 12–16.

[5] Bae, T. J., Qian, S., Miao, C., & Fiet, J. (2014). The relationship between entrepreneurship education and

entrepreneurial intentions: a meta–analytic review. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice · Retrieved

from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260532516

[6] Bandura, A. (2001). Social cognitive theory: An agentic perspective. Annual Review of Psychology, 6, 1–

60. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.1

[7] Bayrón, C. E. (2013). Social cognitive theory, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intentions:

tools to maximize the effectiveness of formal entrepreneurship education and address the decline in

entrepreneurial activity. Revista, 6(1), 66–77.

[8] Byabashaija, W., & Katono, I. (2011). The impact of college entrepreneurial education on entrepreneurial

attitudes and intention to start a business in Uganda. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 16(01),

127–144. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946711001768

[9] Collins, C. J., Hanges, P. J., & Locke, E. A. (2004). The relationship of achievement motivation to

entrepreneurial behavior: a meta-analysis. Human Performance, 17(1), 95–117.

https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327043HUP1701_5

[10] Badariah, H.D.,Din, Abdul, R.A., & Mariana, U. (2016). The effectiveness of the entrepreneurship

education program in upgrading entrepreneurial skills among public university students. Procedia - Social

and Behavioral Sciences, 224, 117–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.413

[11] Esfandiar, K., Sharifi T. M., Pratt, S., & Altinay, L. (2017). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions: A

developed integrated structural model approach. Journal of Business Research,.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.10.045

[12] Fuller, B., Liu, Y., Bajaba, S., Marler, L. E., & Pratt, J. (2018). Examining how the personality, selfefficacy, and anticipatory cognitions of potential entrepreneurs shape their entrepreneurial intentions.

Personality and Individual Differences, 125(October 2017), 120–125.

[13] Gielnik, M. M., Uy, M. A., Funken, R., & Bischoff, K. M. (2017). Boosting and sustaining passion: A

long-term perspective on the effects of entrepreneurship training. Journal of Business Venturing, 32(3),

334–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2017.02.003

[14] Hermawan, R. W., Soetjipto, B. E., & Rahayu, W. P. (2016). The effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and

locus of control on entrepreneurship interest through entrepreneurship literacy, 18(2), 141–148.

https://doi.org/10.9790/487X-1821141148

[15] Hsiao, C., Lee, Y., & Chen, H. (2015). The effects of internal locus of control on entrepreneurship : the

mediating mechanisms of social capital and human capital, (September). The International Journal of

Human https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1060511

[16] Ibrahim, A. B., & Soufani, K. (2002). Entrepreneurship education and training in Canada: A critical

assessment. Education + Training, 44, 421–430. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910210449268

[17] Izquierdo, E., & Buelens, M. (2011). Competing models of entrepreneurial intentions: the influence of

entrepreneurial self-efficacy and attitudes. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business,

13(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2011.040417

[18] Kamaruddin, H., Othman, N., Hassan, R., Wan M. D. W. Z., & Sum, S. M. (2017). The Government’s Role

in the Importance of Entrepreneurship Education Amongst University Students in Malaysia. In Benlamri,

R., & Sparer, M. (eds.), Leadership, Innovation and Entrepreneurship as Driving Forces of the Global

Economy. Retrieved from http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-43434-6_49

[19] Keat, O. Y., Selvarajah, C., & Meyer, D. (2006). Inclination towards entrepreneurship among university

students : An empirical study of Malaysian university students. International Journal of Business and

Social Science, 2(4), 206–220.

[20] Konaklı, T. (2015). Effects of self-efficacy on social entrepreneurship in education: a correlational

research. Research in Education, 94(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.7227/RIE.0019

[21] Lam, M., Azriel, J., & Swanger, S. L. (2017). The role of entrepreneurial intent and need for achievement

in accounting students ’ career aspirations, Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 17(5), 70–

82.

[22] Lehner, O. M., & Germak, A. J. (2014). Antecedents of social entrepreneurship : between public service

motivation and the need for achievement. International Journal Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation,

3(3), 214–229.

[23] Lekoko, M., Rankhumise, E. M., & Ras, P. (2012). The effectiveness of entrepreneurship education : What

matters most ? African Journal of Business Management, 6(51), 12023–12032.

[24] Mohd Aminul, I., Syifa, K.(2017). Analysing and forecasting the underemployment trend in Malaysia.

International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 2(1), 2018–2032.

[25] Mohd Nor, H.Y., Fakhrul, A.Z.,, & Mohd Dahlan, I,. (2014). Entrepreneurship education in Malaysia’s

public institutions of higher learning—a review of the current practices. International Education Studies,

8(1), 17–28. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n1p17

[26] Nabi, G., & Liñán, F. (2011). Graduate entrepreneurship in the developing world: Intentions, education and

development. Education + Training, 53(5), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911111147668

[27] Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2018). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy:

A systematic review of the literature on its antecedents and outcomes, and an agenda for future research.

Journal of Vocational Behavior,. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012

[28] Nian, T. Y., Rosni, B., & Mohd. Aminul, I. (2014). Students’ perception on entrepreneurship education: the

case of Universiti Malaysia Perlis. International Education Studies, 7(10), 40–49.

[29] Nieuwenhuizen C. & Machado R. (2004). Basics of Entrepreneurship. Lansdawn: Cape Town.

[30] Nowiński, W., Haddoud, M. Y., Lančarič, D., Egerová, D., & Czeglédi, C. (2017). The impact of

entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender on entrepreneurial intentions of

university students in the Visegrad countries. Studies in Higher Education, Journal Information, 5079, 1–

19. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2017.1365359

[31] Okoye, A. C. (2017). Entrepreneurship education: a panacea for graduate unemployment in Nigeria. Online

Journal of Arts, Management and Social Sciences (OJAMSS), 2(1), 56–63.

[32] Radin Siti, A.R.A.R, & Pihie, Z. A. L. (2015). Students perception on social entrepreneurship education in

higher education institutions ( HEIs ). InternationalJournal for Innovation Education and Research, 3(1),

10–18.

[33] Rapp-Ricciardi, M., Amato, C., County, B., & Archer, C. T. (2018). Dark triad, locus of control and

affective status among individuals with an entrepreneurial intent. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education,

21(1), 1528–2651. Retrieved from https://www.abacademies.org/articles/dark-triad-locus-of-control-andaffective-status-among-individuals-with-an-entrepreneurial-intent-1528-2651-21-1-134.pdf

[34] Rengiah, P. (2016). Effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in developing entrepreneurial intentions

among Malaysian university students, 5(4), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.edu.20160504.13

[35] Sabiu, I. T., Abdullah, A., Amin, A., & Tahir, I. M. (2018). An empirical analysis of the need for

achievement motivation in predicting entrepreneurial persistence in entrepreneurs in Terengganu, Malaysia.

International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 20(2), 190. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2018.089867

[36] Sagie, A., & Elizur, D. (1999). Achievement motive and entrepreneurial orientation: A structural analysis.

Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(3), 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-

1379(199905)20:3<375::AID-JOB884>3.0.CO;2-Y

[37] Salwah,M.,Siti M.M., & Norhatta, M. S. C. (2015). Identifying factors that affecting the entrepreneurial

intention among engineering technology students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211,1016–

1022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.135

[38] Santoso, S. (2016). Influence of self-efficacy to student entrepreneurial-intention with student background

as a moderating variable : case study in Indonesia. Journal of Information, Business and Management, 8(4),

131–145. https://doi.org/2076-9202

[39] Schjoedt, L., & Craig, J. B. (2017). Development and validation of a unidimensional domain-specific

entrepreneurial self-efficacy scale. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 23(1),

98–113.

[40] Sutanto, E. M., & Eliyana, A. (2014). The study of entrepreneurial characteristics with achievement

motivation and attitude as the antecedent variables. Journal of Arts, Science & Commerce, 5(4), 125–134.

[41] Syed, Z.A. (2013). The need for inclusion of entrepreneurship education in Malaysia lower and higher

learning institutions. Education + Training, 55(2), 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400911311304823

[42] Taber, K. S. (2016). The use of cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in

science education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-016-9602-2

[43] Ummu. K. F., & Tan, J. X. (2016). Graduate students’ entrepreneurial intention: a case study of a private

university in Malaysia. In Proceedings of 10th Asia - Pacific Business and Humanities Conference (p. 11).

Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved from https://wbiworldconpro.com/uploads/malaysia-conference-2016-

february/management/1455623154.pdf

[44] Wilson, F., Kickull, J., & Marlino, D. (2007). E T & P Intentions : Implications for Entrepreneurship.

Education, (617), 387–407.

[45] Yaacob, M. R., Shaupi, N. S. A., & Shuaib, A. S. M. (2016). Perception towards factors that affect the

effectiveness of an entrepreneurship training program. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 4(1), 50–

58

Downloads

Published

31.05.2019

How to Cite

Usman, M., Hj. Din, B., & Zubir Ibrahim, A. (2019). The Entrepreneurial Attributes & Effectiveness of Entrepreneurship Program in Malaysia Public University. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 48-58. https://doi.org/10.61841/43ztqg27