How Does Job Demands and Job Resources Affect Work Engagement Towards Burnout? The Case of Penang Preschool
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/mhrtg698Keywords:
Job Demands, Job Resources, Work Engagement, Burnout, Preschool TeachersAbstract
In recent years, preschool educators have been engaged with demanding quality teaching and complex administrative work in their environment. The excessive job demands and the insufficient job resources have resulted in preschool educators encountering greater burnout and influencing their work engagement. Hence, the paper aims to investigate the predictors of burnout among preschool educators as well as the potential mediating role of work engagement. This study proposes that job demands have a significant positive relationship with burnout, while job resources and work engagement have a significant negative relationship with burnout. In addition, work engagement is demonstrated to possess a significant mediator between job resource and burnout. Therefore, this study is priceless to both scholars and practitioners who wish to monitor and decrease the burnout prevalence among preschool educators.
Downloads
References
[1] Abdullah Mohammad, Faridahwati, Chandrakantan, & Rabiul Islam. (2013). The relationship among job demand-resources, job stress, organizational support, and nurses’ job performance. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 7(9), 294–308.
[2] Alzyoud, Othman & Isa (2017). Examining the Role of Job Resources on Work Engagement in the Academic Setting. Asian Social Science, 11(3).
[3] Bakker & Albrecht, S. (2018). Work engagement: current trends. Career Development International, 23(1), 4–11.
[4] Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2007). The Job Demands-Resources Model: State of the Art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309–328.
[5] Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2008). Toward a model of work engagement. Career Development International, 13(3), 209–223.
[6] Barutçu, E., Ser, C., & Nkan, İ. (2013). Burnout Syndrome of Teachers: An Empirical Study in Denizli in. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 89, 318–322.
[7] Bermejo, L., Hernández-franco, V., & Prieto-ursúa, M. (2013). Teacher Well-being: personal and job resources and demands. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1321–1325.
[8] Coetzer, C. F. & Rothmann, S. (2004). Job demands, job resources, and work engagement of employees in a manufacturing organisation. Southern African Business Review, 11(3), 17–32.
[9] Emolina, I. (2011). Burnout among the childcare educators in the private childcare sector. North Kildare and Dublin.
[10] Evers, A., Van der Heijden, B., Kreijns, K., & Vermeulen, M. (2016). Job Demands, Job Resources, and Flexible Competency: The Mediating Role of Teachers’ Professional Development at Work. Journal of Career Development, 43(3), 227–243.
[11] Fernet, C. & Sen, C. (2004). Adjusting to job demands: The role of work self-determination and job control in predicting burnout. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 65, 39–56.
[12] Ford, T. G., Olsen, J., Khojasteh, J., Ware, J., & Urick, A. (2019). The effects of leader support for teacher psychological needs on teacher burnout, commitment, and intent to leave. Journal of Educational Administration, 57(6), 615–634.
[13] Filstad, C. (2004). How newcomers use role models in organizational socialization. Journal of Workplace Learning, 16, 396-409.
[14] Hakanen, J. J., Bakker, & Schaufeli, W. B. (2006). Burnout and work engagement among teachers. Journal of School Psychology, 43, 495–513.
[15] Hu, Q., Schaufeli, W. B., & Taris, T. W. (2013). Does equity mediate the effects of job demands and job resources on work outcomes? An extension of the job demands-resources model. Career Development International, 18(4), 357-376.
[16] Inoue, A., Kawakami, N., Tsutsumi, A., Shimazu, A., & Miyaki, K. (2014). Association of Job Demands with Work Engagement of Japanese Employees: Comparison of Challenges with Hindrances (J-HOPE). Psychosocial Safety Climate in Malaysia, 9(3).
[17] Jansen, J., Wal, D., Beemt, A. Van Den, Martens, R. L., Perry, J., & Brok, D. (2018). Studies in Continuing Education The relationship between job demands , job resources and teachers ’ professional learning : is it
explained by self-determination theory? Studies in Continuing Education, 0(0), 1–23.
[18] Jayakaran Mukundan & Koroush Khandehroo. (2016). Burnout Among English Language Teachers in Malaysia. Contemporary Issues in Education Research, 3(1).
[19] Katja Upadyaya, Matti Vartiainen, & Katariina Salmela. (2016). From Job Demands and Resources to Work Engagement, Burnout, Life Satisfaction, Depressive Symptoms, and Occupational Health. Burnout Research.
[20] Teoh, K. B. & Kee, D. M. H. (2018). How Does Work Engagement Affect Psychosocial Safety Climate and Burnout? The Case of the Malaysian Research Universities. In peer review under the responsibility of the 4th Asia International Conference (Vol. 2, pp. 60–64).
[21] Kotze, M. (2018). How job resources and personal resources influence work engagement and burnout. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 9(2), 148–164.
[22] Lee, S. S. & Wolf, S. (2018). Measuring and Predicting Burnout among Early Childhood Educators in Ghana. Teaching and Teacher Education.
[23] Lydia Foong, Palanisamy, Mogana, & Carynne Loh. (2018). Private sector early child care and education in Malaysia: workforce readiness for further education. Kajian Malaysia, 36(1), 127–154.
[24] Maslach, C. & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Burnout. In Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior (pp. 351-357).
[25] Mukundan, J. & Ahour, T. (2011). Burnout Among Female Teachers in Malaysia. Journal of International Education Research, 7(3).
[26] MyGovernment (2019, November 30). Getting preschool education.
[27] Nurul Aimi Roslan, Siew Imm Ng & Murali Sabasivan. (2015). Job Demands & Job Resources: Predicting Burnout and Work Engagement among Teachers. In International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research (Vol. 84).
[28] Prieto, L. L., Soria, M. S., Martínez, I. M., & Schaufeli, W. (2008). Extensión of the job Juliana Ahmad Resources model in the prediction of burnout and engagement among teachers over time. Psicothema, 20.
[29] Schaufeli, W. B. (2017). Applying the Job Demands-Resources model: A "How to" guide to measuring and tackling work engagement and burnout. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 120–132.
[30] Seyedehhava Mousavy, Nur Sakinah Thomas, & Mukundan, J. (2012). Burnout among Low and High Experienced Teachers. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, 1(4), 24–29.
[31] Subon, F. & Sigie, M. M. (2016). Burnout among Primary and Secondary School Teachers in Samarahan District, 21, 28–41.
[32] Syed Azahar Syed Danial. (2018, 3). Maszlee To Outline Steps To Reduce Burden On Teachers.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.