Synthesis and Characterization of Natural Hydroxyapatite (Hap) from Black Sumatraand Gallus Domesticus Bone for Orthopedic Applications
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/k91fvr54Keywords:
Black Sumatra and Gallus Domesticus, Scanning Electron microscope (SEM), Fourier Transformed Infrared (FTIR)Abstract
Biomaterial substances are widely used in the biological system. Different physical, chemical and natural methods are used to biomaterials are synthesized. This present work focused on biomaterials selected from different two rare species of chicken (Black Sumatra and Gallus Domestics) bone. The thermal calcination method used for the natural hydroxyapatite (HAP) was isolated from the Black Sumatra and Gallus Domestics chicken bones. The isolated hydroxyapatite (HAP) has been characterized using X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). After characterization, this material is applicable for bone cement, bone implantation, bone stabilization, and bone injury.
Downloads
References
1. Balamurugan A, Michel M, Faure J, Benhayoune H, Wortham L, Sockalingum G et al. (2006) Synthesis and structural analysis of sol gel-derived stoichiometric monophasic hydroxyapatite. CeramSilikaty;50 : pp. 27-31.
2. Elkayra A, Elshazly Y, Assaad M (2009).Properties of hydroxyapatite from bovine teeth. Bone Tissue Regene Insights; 2:pp. 31-36.
3. Dominic Ravichandran and A. Hariharasubramanian (2012),CHICKENBONE AS A BIORESOURCE FOR THE BIOCERAMIC,” journals of biomaterial-related elements. DOI:10.1080/10426507.2011.650806.p917-935.
4. A. Harisubramanian and N. Senthilkumar (2012),A Biocompatible And Load Bearing Composite Of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Chitosan And Natural Hydroxyapatite Derived From The Chicken Bones Wasted In The Slaughter Houses,” International Journals of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, pp. 345-348.
5. Hiteshkumar, D. Tailor, and Wasim S. Khan (2010), "The Use Of Growth Factors And Mesenchymal Stem Cells In Orthopaedics, “Journal of Orthopaedics, pp. 7–12.
6. Idris Abdulrahman and Sulaiman Mohammad (2012),From Garbage to Biomaterials: An Overview of Egg Shell-Based Hydroxyapatite,” Journals of Biomaterials, pp. 223-228.
7. Jaafari K, Ruiz T, Elmaleh S, Coma J, Benkhouja K. (2004) Simulation of a fixed bed adsorber packed with protonated cross-linked chitosan gel beads to remove nitrate from contaminated water. ChemEngJ ;99:pp153-160.
8. JeyachandranVenkatesan and Se Kwon Kim (2010), “Effect Of Temperature On Isolation And Characterization Of Hydroxyapatite From Tuna (Thunnus Obesus) Bone,” Journals of Bio-medical Engineering, pp. 4471-44.78.
9. Kulkarni PV, Keshavayya J, Baek SH, Kim B, Suh KD (2010). Chitosansodium alginate biodegradable interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) beads for delivery of ofloxacin hydrochloride. Int J Pharm PharmSci ;2: pp77-82.
10. Liu YL, Chen WH, Chang YH (2009). Preparation and properties of chitosan/carbon nanotube nanocomposites using poly(styrene sulfonic acid)-modified CNTs. CarbohydrPolym ;p76
11. Lombardi M, Palmero P, Haberko K, Pyda W. Gelcast (2010) Components having controlled porosity features obtained from a natural hydroxyapatite powder. Ceram Materials ;62 : pp. 342-348.
12. Mi FL, Shyu SS, Wu YB, Lee ST, Shyong JY, Huang RN. (2007).Fabrication and characterization of a spongelike asymmetric chitosan membrane as a wound dressing. Biomaterials; 22: pp. 165-173.
13. Ooi CY, Hamdi M, Ramesh S. (2007) Properties of hydroxyapatite-produced annealing of bovine bone. Ceram Int;33:11711177. pp. 342-356.
14. Sambarkar PP, Patwekar SL, and Dudhgaonkar BM (2012). Polymer nanocomposites: An overview. Int J Pharm Pharm Sci;4:pp60-65.
15. Tang C, Chen N, Zhang Q, Wang K, Fu Q, Zhang X. (2009) Preparation and properties of chitosan nanocomposites with nanofillers of different dimensions. PolymDegrad Stab;94: pp. 124-131.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.