Theoretical Basis of Methods of Measurement and Functioning of the Shadow Economy

Authors

  • Abdullaev Suyun Artikovich Vice-Rector of the Uzbek State University of World Languages, Doctor of Economics (DsC), Associate Professor Author
  • Mambetjanov Kahramon Kurbandurdievich Department of Economic Theory, National University of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Economics Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/3x67z270

Keywords:

“Shadow economy”, balance method, method of specific indicators, method of discrepancies, indirect methods, soft modeling method, structural method, mixed method, direct methods

Abstract

This article covers the concepts of "Shadow Economy," types, mechanisms, branches, and spheres of its implementation. The main problems in the calculation of the share of the shadow economy as a part of GDP and ways to eliminate these problems are given. As well as scientific proposals and practical recommendations on improving the methods of computing the shadow economy as part of GDP. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Bokun, N. Problems of statistical evaluation of the shadow economy / N.Bokun, Questions of statistics. -2016.-№ 7.p.11-19

2. Sobirov, B. DEVELOPMENT OF DEMAND ON TOURISM SERVICES OVER INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT CONDITIONS EXAMPLES OF UZBEKISTAN. Journal of Management Value & Ethics, 85.

3. De Soto E. The Other way. The invisible revolution in the third world. M.: Catallaxy. 1995, p. 69.

4. Dubrovsky A.Yu. The specifics of managing shadow economic processes in Russia. Bulletin of Moscow University.Series 21. Management (state and society). Number 4.-2004

5. Dibirdeev V.I. On some approaches to the statistical estimation of the parameters of an unobservable economy/ Issues of measuring an unobservable economy: Proceedings of the International. Seminar / Goskomstat of Russia. Org.econ. Cooperation and Development, Eurostat, Fund Bureauof Economic Analysis, Ros.-Europe.center econ. Politician.M., 2015. P.109

6. Sobirov, B. (2019). Systematization and assessment of existing methodological developments in the field of assessing the tourist capacity of territories aimed to identify the possibilities of implementing cluster initiatives on the basis of creating free tourist zones. Academia Open, 1(1).

7. Eliseeva I.I., Burova N.V.Scientific works of RECEP, “ Approach to measuring the shadow economy in the Regions."-M.: 2014, p. 167.

8. Zavodilenko K.A. Elimination of the shadow economy as a direction of ensuring the economic security of Russia. Abstract of dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences. – M.: 2009, p. 24

9. Zamyatin D.V. Definitions and options for calculating the amount of capital flight from Russia. –M.: economic issues. 2011p.41

10. Ivanova Yu. Unobservable economy in the CIS countries/ Yu. Ivanov.-M.: Economic issues., 2009, No. 8, p. 92

11. Kashkarov A. “Black Hole” Development of the Shadow Economy in the World. Expert, N12(223). 03/27. 2000 p. 56

12. Bobur, S., & Mashkhura, A. (2019). Economic essence and organizational features of free tourist zones. The case of Uzbekistan. International Journal on Economics, Finance and Sustainable Development, 1(1), 1-6.

13. Latov Yu.V. Shadow economy: a textbook for universities / Yu.V.Latov, S.N.Kovalev; under the editorship of V.A. Kokotya and G.M. Kaziakhmedova; Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Norma, 2006. p. 335.

14. Abdurakhmanov, K., Zokirova, N., Shakarov, Z., & Sobirov, B. (2018). Directions of Innovative Development of Uzbekistan. National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts Herald, (3).

15. Markova A.V. Shadow economy in Russia. Tomsk 2005, p. 54

16. Nureyev P.M. The economics of the development of a market economy. M.: Infra-M, 2001.p.196

17. Nikolaeva M.I., Shevyakova A.Yu. “Shadow economy” methods of analysis and evaluation (review of the work of western economists). // Economics and Methods-1990g.-t. 26.2, Issue 5.

18. Sobirov, B. (2018). Innovative development of tourism in Uzbekistan. American Journal of Economics and Business Management, 1(1), 60-74.

19. Nureyev R.M.Economics of development of the model of formation of a market economy. M.: Infra-M, 2001, p. 36

20. Ryabushkin B.T., Churilova E.Yu. “Methods for evaluating the shadow and informal sectors of the economy.”- M.: Finstatinform.2003. p. 286

21. Stepicheva O.A.Development of mechanisms for regulating the shadow economy in Russia. Abstract for the degree of Doctor of economic Sciences.- (Tambov, 2007), p. 47

22. BAKHTISHODOVICH, B. S., KHAMIDOV, O., MAMAYUNUSOVICH, P. O., RAMOS-RAMOS, S. E. R. G. I. O., BOBIRSHOYEVICH, M. S., & MUKHAMADAMINOVICH, B. N. (2015). The role of social media, user-generated platforms, and crowdsourcing in the development of tourism destinations. Journal of Hospitality Management and Tourism, 6(4), 30-38.

23. Tarasov M.E. State impact on the shadow economy. Abstract of dissertation for the degree of Doctor of economics in the specialty 08.00.01 economic theory. 2002

24. Timofeeva JI.M. Institutional corruption. M.: PI GU, 2000.

25. Economic security of the state and regions: a textbook for university students enrolled in the field of “Economics” V.V. Krivotov, A.V.Kalina. N.D.Eriashvili.-M.: UNITY-DANA, 2011

26. A.T.Isahodzhaev, A.F. Rasulev, “Mysterious economy and economical safety,” T.: 2003 y. Academic 218 page

27. Marcouiller D., Young L. The Black Hole of Graft: the Predatory State and the Informal Economy/American Economic Reviews, v. 85. № 3, 1995, pp. 630-646.

28. Bobur, S. & Alimova, M. (2017). Systematic approach to the development of innovative tourism. Case of Uzbekistan regions. South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research, 7(9), 58-67.

29. Tokman V. Competition between the informal and Formal Sectors in Retailing: the Case of Santiago/World Development, v.6, № 9-10, 1978r.

30. Cagan P. The demand for currency relative to total money supply // Journal of Political Economy. August, 1958. pp. 303-328.139

31. Methodological principles of reflection in the SNS of the shadow economy and methodological recommendations for calculating its individual indicator—M.: Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS Statistical Committee)

Downloads

Published

30.04.2020

Issue

Vol. 24 No. 2 (2020): 24 (2) 2020

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

Suyun Artikovich, A., & Kahramon Kurbandurdievich, M. (2020). Theoretical Basis of Methods of Measurement and Functioning of the Shadow Economy. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 1360-1370. https://doi.org/10.61841/3x67z270