Examining the Relationship between Legal, Political Environment and Freedom of Information in Indian Print Media

Authors

  • Kannan Loganathan School of Media and Communication, Taylors University, Malaysia Author
  • Puvaneswaran Kunasekaran School of Hospitality, Tourism and Leisure Management, Taylors University, Malaysia Author
  • Sarjit S Gill Faculty of Human Ecology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Selangor, Malaysia Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/ptz1wj84

Keywords:

Freedom of Information, Journalism, Press Freedom, Legal environment, Political environment

Abstract

This study aims to understand the relationship between legal, political environment and freedom of information in Indian print media. While previous studies only focused on the media policies and regulations, no specific research has been done to track the freedom of information in print media in India. This study traces the freedom of information in print media by exploring and analyzing the relationship between the legal environment, political environment, and freedom of information. This study employs a deductive approach on data gathered from a survey conducted on Indian journalists. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The study found that the legal and political environment are significantly related to freedom of information in print media in India. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Jenifer W., Woodring, D. and Van B. (2014). Historical guide to world media freedom: A country-by-country

analysis. Washington. CQ Press

2. Stefanick, L. 2014. Controlling Knowledge : Freedom of Information and privacy protection in a networked

world. Athabasca University Press

3. Schudson, M. 2003. The Sociology of News. New York : W.W. Norton & Company

4. Mattes, R., & Bratton, M. 2007. Learning about democracy in Africa: Awareness, performance and experience.

Political Science. 51(1): 192–217 doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2007.00245.x

5. Colonel, S. (2010). Corruption and the watchdog role of the news media. Public Sentinel : News media and

governance reform.

6. Chowdhury, S. K. 2004a. The effect of democracy and press freedom on corruption: An empirical test.

Economic Letters 85(1) 93–101. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2004.03.024

7. Schmitt-Beck, R., & Voltmer, K. 2007. The mass media in third wave democracies: Grave diggers or seedsmen

of democratic consolidation? In R. Gunther, H-J. Puhle, & J. R. Montero (Eds.), Democracy, intermediation,

and voting on four continents (pp. 75–134). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

8. Cheryl, A. 2011. Access to Information as a Human Right Bishop. LFB Scholarly Publishing

9. Svard, P. 2016. Has the Freedom of Information Act enhanced transparency and the free flow of information in

Liberia? Information Development 34(1) doi:10.1177/0266666916672717

10. Diallo, F., & Fatima, C. 2013. Access to information in Africa : Law, Culture and Practice. Boston-Leiden

11. Bairett, R.L. 2015. Executive power and media freedom in Central and Eastern Europe. Comparative Political

Studies, 48(10) 1260-1292. doi:10.1177/0010414015576744

12. Sejersted, F. 2005. Freedom of Information in a Modern Society. Paper presented at International Federation of

Library Association General Conference and Council, 12 August 2005

13. Peter, K. & Monroe, E. 2002 . The legal environment for news gathering in (Eds) The Right To Tell : The Role

of Mass Media in Economic Development (pp. 187-205) : World Bank

14. Camaj, L. 2015. Governments’ uses and misuses of freedom of information laws in emerging European

democracies. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 94(4), 923-945. doi:10.1177/1077699015610073

15. Takeya, M. 2015. Press freedom in the enemy’s language: Government control of Japanese-language

newspapers in Japanese American camps during World War II. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly

93(1): 204-228 doi:10.1177/1077699015607337

16. Bennet, W. L., Lawrence, & R.G., Livingston, S. 2007. When The Press Fails: Political power And The News

Media From Iraq to Katrina. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

17. McQuail, D. Graber, & Norris, P. 2008. The politics of news: The news of politics. Washington, DC:

Congressional Quarterly Press.

18. Gunther, R., & Mughan, A. (Eds.). 2000. Democracy and the media. A comparative perspective. Cambridge:

Cambridge University Press.

19. Birkinshaw, P. J. 2010. Freedom of information and its impact in the United Kingdom. Government

Information Quarterly 27(4): 312–321. doi: 10.1016/j.giq.2010.06.006

20. Peter, K., & Monroe, E. (2002). The Enabling Environment for Free and Independent Media: Contribution to Transparent and Accountable Governance. USAID Office of Democracy and Governance Occasional Papers Series, Retrieved from http://repository.upenn.edu/Stiglitz, J.E. 2002. Transparency in government in (Eds) The Right To Tell: The Role of Mass Media in Economic Development (pp. 27–35): World Bank

21. ejner, B. 2013. Diffusion of democracy: The past and future of global democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press

22. Zhu, J., Lu, J., Shi, T. 2012. When grapevine meets new mass media: Different information sources and popular perceptions of government corruption in mainland China. Comparative Political Studies 49:932-34 doi:10.1177/0010414012463886

23. Walden, R. 2000. An insult to press freedom. Reston, Virginia: World Press Freedom Committee

24. Charles, T. & Yu, F. 2007. Mixed methods sampling: A typology with examples. Mixed Methods Research 1(1): 77-100 doi:10.1177/2345678906292430

26. Patton , M.Q. (2002) Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks . Sage Publications

27. Padhy , K.S. & Sahu, R.N. 2005 . The Press In India-perspective in development and relevance. Kanishka Publishers

28. Chaturvedi, C. (1989). Freedom of the Press—an appraisal of constitutional provisions in India. Allahabad: Law Book Company

29. Miro, C. 2010. The relationship between law and politics. Annual survey of International & Comparative Law 15(1):3

30. Samah, A. A., Ahmadian, M., Gill, S. S., & Hadijani, R. B. (2013). Residents' attitude towards educational tourism in Malaysia. Asian social science, 9(13), 14.

31. Talib, A. T., Gill, S. S., Kawangit, R. M., Kunasekaran, P., & Serdang, U. P. M. (2013). Religious Tolerance: The Key between One ASEAN, One Community. Life Science Journal, 10(4), 1382-1385.

Downloads

Published

30.04.2020

How to Cite

Loganathan, K., Kunasekaran, P., & S Gill, S. (2020). Examining the Relationship between Legal, Political Environment and Freedom of Information in Indian Print Media. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 1237-1250. https://doi.org/10.61841/ptz1wj84