Artificial Intelligence as a paradoxical Digital Disruptor in the Accounting Profession: An Empirical Study amongst Accountants

Authors

  • Harisai Anil Kumar Doshi Research Scholar, Asia Pacific University Author
  • Suresh Balasingam Lecturer, Asia Pacific University Author
  • Dhamayanthi Arumugam Lecturer, Asia Pacific University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/z7kbcr21

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Digital Disruptor, Opportunity, Threats

Abstract

The nature of Industrial Revolution 4.0 reveals the secret regarding the waves of change that are appearing at unprecedented breath and scale due to the increasing potency of digital innovation. This is the crystallization of disruption addressed as the waves of digital disruption, driven by rapidly developed and continuously innovated digital technologies, such as, Artificial Intelligence. Thus, Artificial Intelligence as a Digital Disruptor interrupts the status quo, just like a megatrend in the ecosystem, thereby impacting businesses, companies, industries and professions. One of the major professions in sight is the Accounting Profession – which is observed to be impacted at a ‘paradox’. This is the ‘double impacting potential’ of Artificial Intelligence as Digital Disruptor – ‘creating opportunities’ but ‘igniting threats’, simultaneously. This is when it can complement or replace the profession completely – leaving the longevity of profession questionable. Thus, it is at this point where the research dwells into investigating how Artificial Intelligence creates opportunities and ignites threats in the profession, through twelve variables. Then the research turns around and looks at the tech embracing ability of the accountants through six determinants, to investigate the level of positive and negative influence of Artificial Intelligence – thereby revealing the continuity status of the profession. In pursuance of carrying out this study, the researcher uses mixed methods to collect, present, analyze, and interpret data, in order to provide a complete understanding of the phenomenon studied by the research. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. A paraschivei, F.(2007).Considerations on Accounting Intelligent Systems Importance. Journal of Information Economics, [online] 2(42),pp.95-98. Available at: http://revistaie.ase.ro/content/42/Aparaschivei_Florin.pdf [Accessed 5 Oct. 2018].

2. Baldwin, A.,Brown, C. and Trinkle, B. (2006). Opportunities for Artificial Intelligence Development in the Accounting Domain: The Case for Auditing. Journal of Accounting, Finance and Management,[online]1(14), pp.78-85. Available at: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/isaf.277 [Accessed 2 Oct. 2018].

3. Bobrow, D.(2019).Artificial Intelligence in Perspective. Journal of Artificial Intelligence, [online]59(91), pp.19-31. Available at: https://www.theperspective.com/debates/the-perspective-on-artificial-intelligence-ai/[Accessed 5 Jun. 2019].

4. Boden, M.(2017).Impacts of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Technology and Artificial Intelligence,[online]22(3), pp.22-31. Available at: http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/2758/1/XB-86-001.pdf [Accessed 4 Jun. 2019].

5. Briggs, B.,Henry, N. and Main, A. (2019). Tech Trends 2019 - Beyond the Digital Frontier.Journal of Technology and Social Sciences, [online] 10(5), pp.103-119. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/br/Documents/technology/DI_TechTrends2019.pdf

[Accessed 11 Aug. 2019].

6. Bughin, J. (2019). Artificial Intelligence, the next digital frontier?. International Journal of Management and Technology, [online] pp.45-52. Available at: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Advanced%20Electronics/Our%20Insights/How%20artificial%20intelligence%20can%20deliver%20real%20value%20to%20companies/MGI-ArtificialIntelligence-Discussion-paper.ashx [Accessed 4 Jun. 2019]. Chuckwudi et al.(2018).Effect of Artificial Intelligence on the Performance of Accounting Operations among Accounting Firms in South East

Nigeria. Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting,[online] 7(2), pp.2-6. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327802327_Artificial_Intelligence_in_Accounting_firms [Accessed 16 May 2019].

7. CIMA (2016).Accounting In Extraordinary Times. Journal of Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, [online] pp.5-14.

8. CPA (2018). Machines can learn but what can we teach them?. Journal of Ethical Considerations around

Artificial Intelligence, [online] 5(11),pp.5-19. Available at: https://www.charteredaccountantsanz.com

[Accessed 6 Apr. 2019].

9. CPA(2019).Big Data and Artificial Intelligence -The Future of Accounting and Finance. Journal of Business,

Economics and Accounting,[online] 8(13), pp.6-22. Available at: https://www.cpacanada.ca/-/.../02041-rgbig-data-ai-future-of-accounting-finance- [Accessed 16 Jun. 2019].

10. CPA (2019). From Algorithms to Deep Learning, What You Need to Know. Journal of CPA and AICPA,

[online] pp.15-25.

11. Creswell, J. (2014). Research design. Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications, pp.25-183.

12. Deloitte (2012). Digital Disruption - Short Fuse, Big Bang?. Journal of the Deloitte Consulting Group, [online] pp.4-12, 14-32. Available at:

https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/Building%20Lucky%20Country/deloitte-auconsulting-digital-disruption-whitepaper-230217.pdf [Accessed 4 Aug. 2019].

13. Deloitte(2018).Artificial Intelligence Projects in Deloitte. Journal of the Deloitte Consulting Group of Netherlands, [online] pp.10-14, 18-24, 32-41. Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/nl/Documents/innovatie/deloitte-nl-innovatie-artificialintelligence-16-practical-cases.pdf [Accessed 12 Aug. 2019].

14. Doherty, P. (2017). Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Emerging Technologies, [online] 5(56),

pp.12-23. Available at: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/artificial-intelligence [Accessed 8 Sep. 2019].

15. Duffy, E. (2018). Artificial Intelligence and its Positive Impact on the Accounting Profession. Journal of

Technology and Accounting, [online] 5(2), pp.44-45. Available at:

https://www.cpaireland.ie/getattachment/Resources/CPA-Publications/Accountancy-Plus/accountingcpd-netcourses-(2)/PCA-Profiles-Personal-Development-(7)/21-Artificial-Intelligence-and-its-Positive-Impact-onthe-Accounting-Profession.pdf?lang=en-IE [Accessed 3 Jun. 2019].

16. EY (2017). Welcome to the Machines. [online] pp.3-9. Available at:

https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-reporting-ai-welcome-to-the-machines/$File/ey-reportingai-welcome-to-the-machines.pdf [Accessed 7 Jun. 2019].

17. EY (2019). How Artificial Intelligence will Transform Audit and Assurance. Ernst and Young Global

Edition, [online] pp.34-46. Available at: https://www.ey.com/en_gl/assurance/how-artificial-intelligence-willtransform-the-audit [Accessed 14 Sep. 2019].

18. EY (2019). The impact of Digital and Artificial Intelligence on audit and finance professionals: harnessing

the opportunities of disruptive technologies. Artificial Intelligence and Digitization. [online] London:

Association of Certified Chartered Accountants, pp.4-9. Available at:

https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/ACCA_Global/Technical/Reports/30%20January%202019%20AC

CA-EY%20event%20%20REPORT%20FINAL.pdf [Accessed 13 Jun. 2019].

19. Farrar, M. (2019). Re-inventing Finance for a Digital World. Journal of International Certified Professional

Accountants, [online] pp.5-11, 28-32. Available at:

https://www.cimaglobal.com/Documents/Future%20of%20Finance/future-re-inventing-finance-for-a-digitalworld.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2019].

20. Fogarty, T., Reinstein, A. and Heath, R. (2017). Are Today's Young Accountants Different? An

Intergenerational Comparison of Three Psychological Attributes. Accounting Horizons, [online] 31(2), pp.83-

104. Available at: http://aaajournals.org/doi/10.2308/acch-51655?code=aaan-site.

21. Ford, R. and Lobo, I. (2017). Digital Disruption: Development Unleashed. Journal of Accenture Digital

Management, [online] pp.4-10. Available at: https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-40/accenture-digitaldisruption-development-unleashed.pdf [Accessed 2 Aug. 2019].

22. FRC (2018). Artificial Intelligence and Corporate Reporting - How Does It Measure Up?. Journal of

Financial Reporting and Management Matrix, [online] 4(2), pp.3-19. Available at:

https://www.frc.org.uk/getattachment/e213b335-927b-4750-90db-64139aee44f2/AI-and-CorporateReporting-Jan.pdf [Accessed 16 Jun. 2019].

23. Goh, C., Pan, G., Sun, S., Lee, B. and Yong, M. (2019). Charting the Future of Accountancy. Journal of

Chartered Professional Accountants of Australia, [online] pp.6-14, 24-32, 48-55. Available at:

https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/~/media/corporate/allfiles/document/professionalresources/business/charting-the-future-of-accountancy-ai.pdf [Accessed 5 Aug. 2019].

24. Greenman, C. (2017). Exploring the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Accounting Profession. Journal of

Business, economic and Management, [online] 8(3), pp.1451-1454. Available at:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226176062_The_impact_of_artificial_intelligence_in_accounting_

work_Expert_systems_use_in_auditing_and_tax [Accessed 16 Jun. 2019].

25. Grove, H., Holder, A. and Clouse, M. (2018). Emergence of Artificial Intelligence, Cryptocurrencies and

Quantum Computing. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, [online] 6(2), pp.4-12. Available at:

http://www.ndsl.kr/ndsl/search/detail/article/articleSearchResultDetail.do?cn=NART85208292 [Accessed 17

Jun. 2019].

26. Hazelbaker, P. (2019). Meeting the Challenge of Artificial Intelligence: What CPAs Need to Know. Journal

of CPA, [online] 89(6), pp.48-55. Available at: http://Proquest [Accessed 13 Sep. 2019].

27. He et al. (2018). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Financial Job Market. Journal of Research

Development, [online] 3(7), pp.3-20. Available at: http://image-src.bcg.com/Images/BCG-CDRF-TheImpact-of-AI-on-the-Financial-Job-Market_Mar%202018_ENG_tcm9-187843.pdf [Accessed 3 Jun. 2019].

28. Hoque, M. (2017). Why Company Should Adopt Integrated Reporting?. International Journal of Economics

and Financial Issues, [online] 7(1), pp.241-247. Available at: http://http: www.econjournals.com [Accessed

29 Sep. 2018].

29. Hovy, E., Navigli, R. and Ponzetto, S. (2012). Collaboratively built semi-structured content and Artificial

Intelligence. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Management Sciences, [online] 4(18), pp.10-20. Available

at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0004370212001245 [Accessed 12 Jun. 2019].

30. ICAEW (2015). Providing leadership in a digital world. Journal of Leadership and Technology, [online] pp.4-

10. Available at: https://www.icaew.com/-/media/corporate/files/technical/informationtechnology/technology/providing-leadership-digital-full-report.ashx [Accessed 8 Jun. 2019].

31. ICAEW (2017). Artificial intelligence and the future of accountancy. Journal of Institute of Chartered

Accountants of England and Wales. [online] Available at: https://www.icaew.com/-

/media/corporate/files/technical/information-technology/technology/artificial-intelligence-report.ashx?la=en

[Accessed 5 Oct. 2018].

32. ICPAS (2013). The Future of Corporate Reporting. Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore,

[online] pp.10-24. Available at: http://integratedreporting.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/ICPAS-IIRCRoundtable-Report.pdf [Accessed 1 Oct. 2018].

33. IIRC (2013). The International Framework. The International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC),

[online] pp.4-35. Available at: http://www.theiirc.org [Accessed 27 Sep. 2018].

34. Integrated Reporting in Malaysia. (2014). Accountants today, pp.38-45.

35. Kahneman, D. and Klein, G. (2016). Conditions for Intuitive Expertise. Journal of Applied Research

Management, [online] 11(18), pp.512-517. Available at:

https://www.fs.fed.us/rmrs/sites/default/files/Kahneman2009_ConditionsforIntuitiveExpertise_AFailureToDi

sagree.pdf [Accessed 3 May 2019].

36. Karen, T. (2018). Is Artificial Intelligence the Great Job Eliminator. Journal of Economics, [online] pp.8-18.

Available at: http://ilp.mit.edu/media/news_articles/smr/2017/58416.pdf [Accessed 6 Jun. 2019].

37. Khurshid, M. (2017). Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance: The role of

Intellectual Capital. City University Research Journal, [online] (AIC), pp.247-263. Available at:

http://www.cityuniversity.edu.pk/curj/Journals/Journal/special_aic_16/25.pdf [Accessed 12 Jun. 2018].

38. Kokina, J. and Davenport, T. (2017). The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence: How Automation is Changing

Auditing. Journal of Emerging Technologies in Accounting Profession, [online] 14(1), pp.34-55. Available

at: https://aaapubs.org/doi/abs/10.2308/jeta-51730?journalCode=jeta [Accessed 8 Sep. 2019].

39. Luo, J., Meng, Q. and Cai, Y. (2018). Analysis of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence Application on the

Development of Accounting Industry. Journal of Business and Management, [online] 6(11), pp.850-854.

Available at:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327341953_Analysis_of_the_Impact_of_Artificial_Intelligence_Ap

plication_on_the_Development_of_Accounting_Industry [Accessed 5 Jun. 2019].

40. Maan, A. (2019). How AI is transforming the Jobs of Accountants. Artificial Intelligence and Machine

Learning. [online] Vancouver: Procurify, pp.2-4. Available at:

https://www.accountingtoday.com/opinion/how-ai-is-transforming-the-jobs-of-accountants [Accessed 15

May 2019].

41. Malhotra, A., Malladi, G. and Sharma, P. (2018). Eight Megatrends Driving Disruption. Journal of

Information Technology, [online] pp.10-20. Available at: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/eyeight-megatrends-driving-disruption/%24File/ey-eight-megatrends-driving-disruption.pdf [Accessed 11 Aug.

2019].

42. Mannino, A. (2015). Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Risks. Journal of Effective Altruism, [online]

pp.3-9. Available at: https://ea-foundation.org/files/ai-opportunities-and-risks.pdf [Accessed 5 Jun. 2018].

43. MIA (2018). Accountants Today: Audit Sole Practitioners – Stepping up your Game. [online] mia.org.

Available at: https://www.mia.org.my/v2/membership/services/accountants_today_details.aspx?ID=208

[Accessed 8 Jun. 2018].

44. MIA (2018). Accountants Today: Driving Better Governance. [online] mia.org. Available at:

https://www.mia.org.my/v2/membership/services/accountants_today_details.aspx?ID=208 [Accessed 8 Jun.

2018].

45. MIA (2018). Accountants Today: The Future of Financial Reporting. [online] mia.org. Available at:

https://www.mia.org.my/v2/membership/services/accountants_today_details.aspx?ID=208 [Accessed 8 Jun.

2018].

46. Mijwel, M. (2015). History of Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Computer Science, [online] 2(4), pp.1-8.

Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322234922_History_of_Artificial_Intelligence

[Accessed 8 Jun. 2018].

47. Miranda, J. and Aldea, A. (2016). Emotions in Human and Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Psychology and

Human Behaviour, [online] 21(2), pp.9-13. Available at:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/223412092_Emotions_in_human_and_artificial_intelligence

[Accessed 6 Jun. 2019].

48. Nedbank Limited (2018). Nedbank Integrated Report 2018. [online] South Africa: Nedbank Limited.

Available at: https://www.nedbank.co.za/content/dam/nedbank/siteassets/AboutUs/Information%20Hub/Integrated%20Report/2017/2017%20Nedbank%20Group%20Integrated

%20Report.pdf [Accessed 1 Jun. 2018].

49. Nilsson, N. (2009). The Quest for Artificial Intelligence: A History of Ideas and Achievements. Journal of

Stanford University, [online] pp.18-36. Available at: https://ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson/QAI/qai.pdf [Accessed 8

Jun. 2018].

50. Nilsson, N. (2019). The Quest for Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Cambridge University Press, [online]

6(12), pp.10-19. Available at: https://ai.stanford.edu/~nilsson/QAI/qai.pdf [Accessed 8 Jun. 2019].

51. O'Leary, D. (2014). AI in Accounting, Finance and Management. Journal of Business, [online] 4(5), pp.144-

153. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.549.5751&rep=rep1&type=pdf

[Accessed 4 Jun. 2018].

52. O'Leary, D. and O'Keefe, R. (2016). The Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting Work: Expert

Systems Use in Auditing and Tax. Journal of Business, [online] 11(17), pp.36-43. Available at:

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF02812437 [Accessed 3 Jun. 2018].

53. Plastino, E. and Purdy, M. (2018). Game Changing Value from Artificial Intelligence - The Eight

Strategies. Journal of Strategy and Leadership, [online] 46(1), pp.18-22. Available at:

https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/SL-11-2017-0106 [Accessed 4 Jun. 2019].

54. Plastino, E. and Purdy, M. (2018). Game changing value from Artificial Intelligence: eight

strategies. Strategy & Leadership, [online] 46(1), pp.16-22. Available at:

https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/SL-11-2017-0106 [Accessed 2 May. 2018].

55. Plenert, G. and Kaiser, R. (2017). Management Cybernetics: Artificial Intelligence Defined. Journal of

Cybernetics and Management, [online] 22(8), pp.55-57. Available at:

https://cw.fel.cvut.cz/old/_media/courses/ae3b33kui/lectures/lecture_03.pdf [Accessed 6 Jun. 2019].

56. Radaceanu, E. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and Robots for Performance Management. Journal of Science

and Economics, [online] 40(18), pp.4-9. Available at:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1474667015321844 [Accessed 17 Jun. 2019].

57. Robert, A. (2017). Digital Dominant but still Human Centered. Journal of Business Times, [online] pp.2-6.

Available at: https://globalstf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Mayday-2017-the-business-times.x73414.pdf

[Accessed 12 Jun. 2019].

58. Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2016). Research methods for business students. 7th ed. Harlow

(Essex): Pearson, pp.122-330, 316-438.

59. Sekaran, U. and Bougie, R. (2016). RESEARCH METHODS FOR BUSINESS. 7th ed. New York: Wiley,

pp.21-52, 93-128, 256-348.

60. Shabbir, J. and Anwer, T. (2015). Artificial Intelligence and its Role in Near Future. Journal of Latex Class

Files, [online] 14(8), pp.1-6, 14-20. Available at: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1804.01396.pdf [Accessed 3 Jun.

2019].

61. Shimamoto, D. (2019). Artificial Intelligence: a Threat to Government Accountants and Auditors?. Journal of

Government Financial Management CPA, [online] 67(4), pp.13-24. Available at:

https://search.proquest.com/openview/f0cd3d64deefefa87b3fe4b8a7e684fd/1?pqorigsite=gscholar&cbl=26015 [Accessed 7 Sep. 2019].

62. Shukla, S. and Jaiswal, V. (2013). Applicability of Artificial Intelligence in Different Fields of

Life. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, [online] 1(1), pp.28-35. Available at:

https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c06a/b259ede1ebefbd0ba01f0f4603c4b2bb19ea.pdf [Accessed 8 May.

2018].

63. Simnett, R. and Huggins, A. (2015). Integrated reporting and assurance: where can research add value?

Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, [online] 6(1), pp.29-53. Available at:

https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/SAMPJ-09-2014-0053 [Accessed 21 May. 2018].

64. Simon, M. (2018). A Future In Accounting without Human Intervention. Journal of Economics and Business

Administration, [online] 2(5), pp.13-22. Available at:

https://lib.ugent.be/fulltxt/RUG01/002/480/898/RUG01-002480898_2018_0001_AC.pdf [Accessed 2 Jun.

2019]

65. Smith, S. (2016). Integrated Reporting & the Future of Auditing. Journal of Accounting and Finance, [online]

16(1), pp.140-145. Available at: http://www.na-businesspress.com/JAF/SmithSS_Web16_1_.pdf [Accessed

29 May. 2018].

66. Sofian, I. (2016). The adoption of integrated reporting principles by the Romanian companies listed at the

Bucharest Stock Exchange. Audit Financiar, [online] 14(144), p.1335. Available at:

https://econpapers.repec.org/article/audaudfin/v_3a14_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3a144_3ap_3a1335.htm [Accessed

22 May. 2018].

67. Somayajula, S. (2019). Exit Accountants, enter Audit Robots. Article of Economics and Social Sciences,

[online] pp.5-9. Available at: https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/opinion/exit-accountants-enter-auditrobots/article9838692.ece [Accessed 7 Jun. 2019].

68. Swarup, P. (2012). Artificial Intelligence. International Journal of Computing and Corporate Research,

[online] 2(3), pp.4-12. Available at: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-81-322-2250-

7%2F1.pdf [Accessed 8 Jun. 2018].

69. The Royal Society (2017). Machine Learning: the power and promise of computers that learn y

eample. Journal of the Royal Society, [online] pp.6-12. Available at:

https://royalsociety.org/~/media/policy/projects/machine-learning/publications/machine-learning-report.pdf

[Accessed 8 Jun. 2019].

70. Vaidyanathan, N. (2018). Machine Learning - More Science than Fiction. Journal of Information Technology,

[online] pp.10-36. Available at: https://www.accaglobal.com/content/dam/ACCA_Global/professionalinsights/machine-learning/pi-machine-learning-report.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2019].

71. Vasarhelyi, M. and Kogan, A. (2015). Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing: Towards New

Paradigms. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, [online] 4, pp.12-57, 56-72. Available at:

http://raw.rutgers.edu/MiklosVasarhelyi/Resume%20Articles/BOOKS/B13.%20artificial%20intelligence.pdf

[Accessed 4 Oct. 2018].

72. Vasarhelyi, M. and O’Leary, D. (2016). Artificial Intelligence in Accounting and Auditing: Creating Value

with AI. Journal of Accounting and Auditing, [online] 5(6), pp.3-8. Available at:

https://www.marshall.usc.edu/sites/default/files/oleary/intellcont/Creating%20value%20with%20ai-oleary-

1.pdf [Accessed 3 Oct. 2018].

73. Wilson, H. (2017). The Jobs That Artificial Intelligence Will Create. Journal of Frontiers,

[online]58(4),pp.20-29. Available at: http://ilp.mit.edu/media/news_articles/smr/2017/58416.pdf [Accessed 7

Jun. 2019].

74. Wisskirchen,G.(2017). Artificial Intelligence and Robotics and Their Impact on the Workplace. Journal of

Global Employment Institute, [online] 3(5), pp.18-45. Available at: https://www.oecdforum.org/users/77630-dr-gerlind-wisskirchen/posts/31349-artificial-intelligence-and-robotics-and-theirimpact-on-the-workplace [Accessed 8 Oct. 2018].

75. Yaninen, D. (2017). Artificial Intelligence and the Accounting Profession in 2030. Journal of Accounting and

Finance, [online] pp.3-29. Available at: https://cpapng.org.pg/data/documents/CPA-Presentation-ArtificialIntelligence-and-the-Accounting-Profession-in-2030_1.pdf [Accessed 5 Jun. 2019].

76. Yeoh, P. (2018). Artificial intelligence: accelerator or panacea for financial crime?. Journal of Financial

Crime,[online]11(8),pp.5-11.Available at: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/JFC-08-2018-

0077 [Accessed 8 Jun. 2019].

77. Zaani,T., Rios, P. and Sampanthar, K. (2018). The Changing Landscape for Disruptive Technologies – Tech Disruptors Outpace the Competition. [online] pp.14-25. Available at:

https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/pl/pdf/2018/06/pl-The-Changing-Landscape-of-DisruptiveTechnologies-2018.pdf [Accessed 20 Aug. 2019].

Downloads

Published

30.04.2020

How to Cite

Anil Kumar Doshi, H., Balasingam, S., & Arumugam, D. (2020). Artificial Intelligence as a paradoxical Digital Disruptor in the Accounting Profession: An Empirical Study amongst Accountants. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(2), 873-885. https://doi.org/10.61841/z7kbcr21