Determinants for Quality of Work Life: An explanatory study of Malaysian Generation Y Employees
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/pnf5r361Keywords:
Job involvement, Job satisfaction, Job Stress, Quality Of Work LifeAbstract
Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of job involvement, job satisfaction and job satisfaction on quality of work life among Generation Y employees from selected eight technology companies in Klang Valley, Malaysia.
Methodology: A questionnaire survey was administered to 400 employees in eight technology companies in Klang Valley, Malaysia. Descriptive, correlation and regression analysis as statistical tools were used to analyze the data and test the hypotheses that job involvement, job satisfaction and job stress influenced quality of work life.
Results: The postulated relationships were found supported by the data. The research found that job involvement and job satisfaction have significant and positive relationship on quality of work life of Generation Y employees who are working in selected technology companies. While job satisfaction is the best predictor of quality of work life among respondents of this study.
Implication: This research presents a conceptually yet empirically supported framework to describe the significance of job involvement, job satisfaction and quality of work life relationships in the technology industry. The study is particularly useful for practitioners by identifying advantages of job involvement and job satisfaction among Generation Y employees. This paper gives valuable reference to senior manager to consider the adoption of involvement of employees in planning or any decision-making process in the technology industry in Malaysia.
Downloads
References
1. Ahmad, H., Ahmad, K., & Syah, A. (2010). Relationship to organizational commitment, perceived organizational support, transactional leadership, transformational leadership, and level of education. European Journal of Social Scientific Research, 22(2), 286–295.
2. Aminudin, N., Ramlee, S., Shahimi, S., & Dzarr Muhammad Rus, A. (2017). The Value-Based Talent Recruitment Model In Islamic Finance Industry: The Counting And Positioning Issues In Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Economics, Banking and Finance, 13(3), 95–113.
3. Anna Blackman, Derrick Kon, & David Clutterbuck. (2018). Coaching and Mentoring in the Asia Pacific (1st ed.). NewYork: Routledge.
4. Atencio, M., Tan, Y. S. M., Ho, S., & Chew, T. C. (2015). ‘The strawberry generation… they are too Preservice physical education teachers’: Pre-service physical education teachers’ perspectives on outdoor education in Singapore. European Physical Education Review, 21(1), 31–50. http://doi.org/10.1177/1356336X14550939
5. Barber, A. S. (2014). Exploring Generational Differences Between Generation Y and Baby Boomers in WorkLife Balance. The University of Texas at Tyler .
6. Chan, Y.-F. B., Foon, Y. S., Lim, C.-L., & Osman, S. (2010). An Exploratory Study on Turnover Intention among Private Sector Employees. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(8), 57. http://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n8p57
7. Choong, Y. O., Keh, C. G., Tan, Y. T., & Tho Mun Sin. (2013). Proceeding of the International Conference on Social Science Research held on 4-6 June 2013 in Penang. Penang: International Conference on Social Science Research.
8. Daryl D. Green, Gary E. Roberts, & Richard D. Rudebock. (2016). Reshaping the Federal System for a Postmodern Workforce. Management and Economics Research Journal, 2, 20–31.
9. Downe, A. G., Loke Siew-Phaik, Ho Jessica Sze-Yin, & Taiwo Ayankunle Adegbite. (2012). Corporate Talent Needs and Availability in Malaysian Service Industry. International Journal of Business and Management, 7(2), 224.
10. Farid, H., Izadi, Z., Arif Ismail, I., & Alipour, F. (2015). Relationship between quality of work life and organizational commitment among lecturers in a Malaysian public research university. The Social Science Journal, 52(1), 54–61. http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soscij.2014.09.003
11. Hanani Buang, F., Abdullah Hemdi, M., & Hafiz Hanafiah, M. (2016). Job Hopping Attitude and Turnover Intention of Gen Y Hotel Employees: A Review and Research Agenda. In Razlini Mohd Ramli, Norzarina Mohd Zaharim, Paramjit Singh Jamir Singh, & Syazwani Drani (Eds.), DEVELOPMENT, PLANNING & MANAGEMENT (pp. 108–114). Penang: 2016 School of Social Sciences, USM.
12. Hans, A., Mubeen, S. A., Mishra, N., & Al-Badi, A. H. H. (2015). A Study on Occupational Stress and Quality of Work Life (QWL) in Private Colleges of Oman (Muscat). An International Journal Global Business and Management Research An International Journal, 7(3), 55–68.
13. Hassan, N., Farahin Zahidi, N., Ali, S., A Aziz, R., ARazak, N., A Hamid, N. Z., & Mat Halif, M. (2017). QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AS A PREDICTOR TOWARD EMPLOYEE LOYALTY AT MALAYSIAN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY. International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 10(1), 23–35.
14. Jahedi, Z. S., & Reyshahri, A. P. (2015). The Relationship between Quality of Working Life and Job Involvement of Employees in Chamran Hospital. Journal of Sociological Research ISSN, 6(2), 181–193. http://doi.org/10.5296/
15. Kanungo, R. (1982). Measurement of jobs and work involvement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 67(3), 341–
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.