THE EFFECT OF MICROSTART ENZYMES ADDITION AND AERATION TIME ON COD REDUCTION

Authors

  • Akda Z. Wathoni Industrial Engineering Departement, Buana Perjuangan University of Karawang Author
  • Muhamad Sayuti Industrial Engineering Departement, Buana Perjuangan University of Karawang Author
  • Ucu Nugraha Widyatama University Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/9px1xh71

Keywords:

COD, enzyme and aeration time

Abstract

In a wastewater treatment plant in one of the companies in Karawang, some enzyme was added in the aeration tank which aims to reduce the COD content in wastewater. In this study, an observation will be conducted on how much influence the addition of enzyme doses on COD decrease of wastewater. The research method uses the Design of Experiments (DOE) method. Variables include COD content as an dependent variable and enzyme doses as an independent variable with variations in concentration: 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm and variations in aeration time: 0-, 1-, 2- and 3-hour, data collected directly based on the results of sampling which will be analyzed for COD content. Based on the results of research on enzyme doses significantly influence the decrease in COD content base on the value of f-count > f-table Anova factorial RAL = 43 177.30 > 2.82. In addition, the aeration time also has a significant effect on reducing the COD content. This can be seen from the value of f-count > f-table Anova factorial RAL = 838.63> 2.82. Enzyme dosage and contact time has a significant effect on decreasing COD content. Multiple Linear Regression is Y = 101.303 - 0.055X1 - 19.444 X2 + e. The correlation coefficient number is 95.7% and the coefficient of determination value is 91.6%. From the research data it can be seen that the dose of the micro start enzyme and the optimum contact time is 100 ppm with a contact time of 2 hours. This is indicated by the declining value of COD content reaching 56.3%. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Aber, S., Salari, D., & Parsa, M. R. (2010). Employing the Taguchi method to obtain the optimum conditions of coagulation–flocculation process in tannery wastewater treatment. Chemical Engineering Journal, 162(1), 127-134.

[2] Alaerts, G., & Santika, S. S. (1987). Metode penelitian air. Usaha Nasional. Surabaya, 309.

[3] Bandpei, A. M., Mohseni, S. M., Sheikhmohammadi, A., Sardar, M., Sarkhosh, M., Almasian, M., ... & Rezaei, S. (2017). Optimization of arsenite removal by adsorption onto organically modified montmorillonite clay: Experimental & theoretical approaches. Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, 34(2), 376-383.

[4] Jabarullah, N. H., Jermsittiparsert, K., Melnikov, P. A., Maseleno, A., Hosseinian, A., & Vessally, E. (2019). Methods for the direct synthesis of thioesters from aldehydes: a focus review. Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, https://doi.org/10.1080/17415993.2019.1658764.

[5] Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete SPSS 25 Edisi 9. Semarang: Universities Dipenegoro.

[6] López, C., Moreira, M. T., Feijoo, G., & Lema, J. M. (2011). Economic comparison of enzymatic reactors and advanced oxidation processes applied to the degradation of phenol as a model compound. Biocatalysis and Biotransformation, 29(6), 344-353.

[7] Nomor, P. M. L. H. (3). Tahun 2010 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Bagi Kawasan Industri. Jakarta: Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup.

[8] Nuraini, S. (2017). Pengolahan Limbah Air Industri Secara Tepat dan Efisien Menggunakan Lumpur Aktif atau Karbon Aktif. Jurusan Kimia. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

[9] Nursanti, M., & Fadjryani, F. Analisis Varian Dua Faktor Dalam Rancangan Pengamatan Berulang Studi Kasus: Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Perkecambahan Kacang Tanah. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika dan Terapan, 13(2).

[10] Pemerintah, P. P. R. I. P. No. 82 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air.

[11] Raghunathan, T. E., Lepkowski, J. M., Van Hoewyk, J., & Solenberger, P. (2001). A multivariate technique for multiply imputing missing values using a sequence of regression models. Survey methodology, 27(1), 85-96.

[12] Sudjana, P. (1994). Desain dan Analisis Eksperimen, edisi III. Penerbit TQRSITO Bandung.

[13] Sugiyono, P. (2011). Metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed methods). Bandung: Alfabeta.

[14] Ternes, T. A., Kreckel, P., & Mueller, J. (1999). Behaviour and occurrence of estrogens in municipal sewage treatment plants—II. Aerobic batch experiments with activated sludge. Science of the Total Environment, 225(12), 91-99

Downloads

Published

29.02.2020

How to Cite

Z. Wathoni, A., Sayuti, M., & Nugraha, U. (2020). THE EFFECT OF MICROSTART ENZYMES ADDITION AND AERATION TIME ON COD REDUCTION. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(1), 8147-8162. https://doi.org/10.61841/9px1xh71