Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and Child Abuse
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/tbwvm803Keywords:
complex post-traumatic stress disorder, abuse, childhood, psychiatric, brainAbstract
Child abuse is a global challenge with long-term detrimental effects on children’s development, growth, and functions. Several studies have highlighted the impact of childhood exposure to abuse on developing complex interruptions of neurosequential and neurological deficits linked to physical and mental health issues. Complex post-traumatic stress disorder is an interpersonal trauma that starts in early life with profound psychopathological effects. Studies have revealed that the survivors of traumatic events present complicated symptoms such as psychiatric disorders such as antisocial personality disorders, dissociation, substance abuse, sexual disorders, somatoform, eating and affective disorders, and health issues. This review was mostly about how the hypothalamic-pituitaryadrenal axis, the hippocampus, the amygdala, and the prefrontal cortex are involved in the link between child abuse and the development of complex post-traumatic stress disorder.
Downloads
References
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with somatization disorder, Carsten
Spitzer, Sven Barnow, Katja Wingenfeld, Matthias Rose, Bernd Lowe, and Hans Joergen
Grabe (2009).Journal of Psychiatry in Australia and New Zealand, 43:80-86.
Catarina Rosada, Martin Bauer, Sabrina Golde, Sophie Metz, Stefan Roepke, Christian Otte,
Oliver T. Wolf, Claudia Buss, and Katja Wingenfeld (2021), Childhood trauma and brain
anatomy in women with PTSD, bipolar disorder, and healthy women, European Journal of
Psychotraumatology, 12:1, 1959706, DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1959706.
Cantor, Chris, and Price, John (2007) Traumatic entrapment, appeasement, and complex
Ptsd: evolutionary perspectives on hostage reactions, domestic abuse, and the Stockholm
syndrome377–384 in the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 2007.
-Cozolino, L. (2014). The Neuroscience of Human Relationships: Attachment and the
Developing Social Brain (2nd ed.). W. Norton & Co.
Cross, D., Fani, N., Powers, A., & Bradley, B. (2017). Neurobiological Development in the
Context of Childhood Trauma Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 24(2), 111-124.
https://doi.org/10.1111/cpsp.12198.
Dias, A., Luísa Sales, Trudy Mooren, Rui Mota-Cardoso, and Rolf Kleber. Child
maltreatment, revictimization, and post-traumatic stress disorder were among adults in a
community sample. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology,
doi:10.1016/j.ijchp.2017.03.003.
Neurology International, 13, 387-401.https://doi.org/10.3390/neurolint13030038.
Glaus J, Moser DA, Rusconi Serpa S, Jouabli S, Turri F, Plessen KJ and Schechter DS (2022)
Families With Violence Exposure and the Intergenerational Transmission of Somatization.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.820652. Front. Psychiatry 13:820652.
Haselgruber, A., Sölva, K., & Lueger-Schuster, B. (2019). Validation of ICD-11 PTSD and
complex PTSD in foster children using the International Trauma Questionnaire. Acta
Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 141(1), 60–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13100.
Ieva Daniunaite, Marylene Cloitre, Thanos Karatzias, Mark Shevlin, Siri Thoresen, Paulina Zelviene & Evaldas Kazlauskas (2021) PTSD and complex PTSD in adolescence: discriminating factors in a population-based cross-sectional study, European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12:1, 1890937, DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2021.1890937.
Madu SN, Peltzer K. Risk factors and child sexual abuse among secondary students in the
Northern Province (South Africa). Child Abuse & Neglect, 2000, 24:259–268.
Martine Hébert & Laetitia Mélissande Amédée (2020) Latent class analysis of post-traumatic
stress symptoms and complex PTSD in child victims of sexual abuse and their response to
Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, European Journal of Psychotraumatology,
11:1, 1807171, DOI: 10.1080/20008198.2020.1807171.
Matthias Knefe, Brigitte Lueger-Schuster, Thanos Karatzias, Mark Shevlin, Phil Hyland
(2019) From child maltreatment to ICD-11 complex post-traumatic stress symptoms: The
role of emotion regulation and re-victimization. J. Clin. Psychol. 2019; 75: 392–403. . DOI:
10.1002/jclp.22655.
Nungent, N. R., Goldberg, A., & Uddin, M. (2016). Topical review: The emerging field of
epigenetics: Informing models of pediatric trauma and physical health. Journal of
Pediatric Psychology, 41(1), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv018.
Ombok C. A., A. Obando, R. Kangethe and L. Atwoli (2013) The prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder among sexually abused children at Kenyatta National Hospital in
Nairobi, Kenya. East African Medical Journal, Vol. 90, No. 10, 332–337.
Padmanabhanunni Anita and Edwards David (2012) Treating complex post-traumatic stress
disorder following childhood neglect, sexual abuse, and revictimization: Interpretative
reflections on the case of Khuselwa. Child Abuse Research: A South African Journal 2012,
13(1):40-54.
Sedlak, A. J., Mettenburg, J., Basena, M., Petta, I., McPherson, K., Greene, A., & Li, S.
(2010). Fourth National Incidence Study of Child Abuse and Neglect (NIS–4). U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families.
Wolfe DA. (1999) Child abuse: implications for child development and psychopathology,
2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.
(2015). World Health Organization. Investing in children The European child maltreatment
prevention action plan 2015-2020 WHO (World Health Organization) https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0011/282863/Investing inchildrenEuropean-child-maltreatment-prevention-action-plan-2015-2020.pdf.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.