AWARENESS OF MEDICAL APPLICATIONS OF OZONATED WATER THERAPY AMONG DENTAL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/6mjcvs15Keywords:
Awareness, ozone water therapy, dental studentsAbstract
Ozone (O3) happens to be a triple atomic particle that comprise three oxygen iotas with an atomic load of 47.98 g/mol. Ozone is a thermokinetic coseismal particle which, contingent upon framework conditions like temperature and weight, has a short half-life and breaks down into sub-atomic oxygen (O2). Ozone is utilized as medication in many conditions. The aim of the study was to assess the awareness of medical applications of ozonated water therapy among dental students. A cross-sectional study was done with a self-administered questionnaire with 10 questions circulated among 100 dental students. The questionnaire assessed the awareness about ozone water therapy in medical applications, their medicinal uses, antinflamatory activity, mechanism of action and side effects. The responses were recorded and analysed.87% of the respondents were not aware of medical uses of Ozone water therapy .73% were not aware of antinflammatory activity of Ozone water therapy.83 % were not aware of the mechanism of action of Ozone water therapy .85% were not aware of side effects of Ozone water therapy. The awareness about the use of Ozone water therapy in medical applications is very less among dental students. Increased awareness programs and sensitization and continuing dental education programs along with greater importance to the curricular modifications should be incorporated to improve the awareness levels.
Downloads
References
1. Aris, R. M., Christian, D., Hearne, P. Q., Kerr, K., Finkbeiner, W. E., & Balmes, J. R. (1993). Ozoneinduced Airway Inflammation in Human Subjects as Determined by Airway Lavage and Biopsy. In American Review of Respiratory Disease (Vol. 148, Issue 5, pp. 1363–1372).
https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm/148.5.1363
2. Balmes, J. R., Chen, L. L., Scannell, C., Tager, I., Christian, D., Hearne, P. Q., Kelly, T., & Aris, R. M. (1996). Ozone-induced decrements in FEV1 and FVC do not correlate with measures of inflammation. In American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine (Vol. 153, Issue 3, pp. 904–909). https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.153.3.8630571
3. Bocci, V. (2002). Does Ozonetherapy Have a Future in Medicine? In Oxygen-Ozone Therapy (pp. 369–374). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9952-8_38
4. Bocci, V. A., Zanardi, I., & Travagli, V. (2011). Ozone acting on human blood yields a hormetic doseresponse relationship. In Journal of Translational Medicine (Vol. 9, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1479-5876-9-66
5. Bocci, V., Zanardi, I., & Travagli, V. (2011). Has oxygen-ozonetherapy a future in medicine? In Journal of Experimental and Integrative Medicine (Vol. 1, Issue 1, p. 5). https://doi.org/10.5455/jeim.161210.ir.002
6. Burns, D. T., & Thorburn Burns, D. (1997). Early problems in the analysis and the determination of ozone. In Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry (Vol. 357, Issue 2, pp. 178–183). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002160050133
7. Devlin, R. B., McDonnell, W. F., Mann, R., Becker, S., House, D. E., Schreinemachers, D., & Koren, H. S. (1991). Exposure of humans to ambient levels of ozone for 6.6 hours causes cellular and biochemical changes in the lung. American Journal of Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology, 4(1), 72–81.
8. Harber, P., Schenker, M., & Balmes, J. (1996). Occupational and Environmental Respiratory Disease. Mosby Incorporated.
9. Krishna, M. T., Madden, J., Teran, L. M., Biscione, G. L., Lau, L. C., Withers, N. J., Sandström, T., Mudway, I., Kelly, F. J., Walls, A., Frew, A. J., & Holgate, S. T. (1998). Effects of 0.2 ppm ozone on biomarkers of inflammation in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and bronchial mucosa of healthy subjects. The European Respiratory Journal: Official Journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology, 11(6), 1294–1300.
10. Lippmann, M. (1989). Health effects of ozone. A critical review. JAPCA, 39(5), 672–695.
11. Murphy, M. P. (2009). How mitochondria produce reactive oxygen species. In Biochemical Journal (Vol. 417, Issue 1, pp. 1–13). https://doi.org/10.1042/bj20081386
12. Ozmen, V., Thomas, W. O., Healy, J. T., Fish, J. M., Chambers, R., Tacchi, E., Nichols, R. L., Flint, L. M., & Ferrara, J. J. (1993). Irrigation of the abdominal cavity in the treatment of experimentally induced microbial peritonitis: efficacy of ozonated saline. The American Surgeon, 59(5), 297–303.
13. Schat, K. A., Kaspers, B., & Kaiser, P. (2012). Avian Immunology. Academic Press.
14. Scott, D. B. M., McNair Scott, D. B., & Lesher, E. C. (1963). EFFECT OF OZONE ON SURVIVAL AND PERMEABILITY OF ESCHERICHIA COLI. In Journal of Bacteriology (Vol. 85, Issue 3, pp. 567–576). https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.85.3.567-576.1963
15. Turrens, J. F. (2003). Mitochondrial formation of reactive oxygen species. In The Journal of Physiology (Vol. 552, Issue 2, pp. 335–344). https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2003.049478
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.