Crimes against United Nations and Associated Personnel in Iraq
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/423gph52Keywords:
Crimes, United Nations personnel, Individuals associated with the United Nations, Murder of a United Nations employee, Kidnapping of a United Nations employeeAbstract
In accordance with the purposes of the United Nations stipulated in Articles 1 and 2 of its Charter, and in the framework of implementing this, they need their own means and tools represented by the international personnel of the United Nations who carry out the task of conducting the work of the international organization. Terrorist crimes constitute a dangerous social phenomenon that threatens society and the lives, freedoms and security of individuals are in danger. It also affects relations between countries and violates the rules of general international law. The research sheds light on the appropriateness of national legislation in providing criminal protection regarding the safety of United Nations personnel and personnel associated with it, so that the protection is appropriate for them. With their major role in implementing the purposes of the United Nations through relief operations and humanitarian aid.
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References
Neil Boister- An Introduction to Transnational Criminal Law-2nd, Oxford, 2018- p 122
Ahmad Abu Al-Wafa - Mediator in the Law of International Organizations - Egypt - Dar Al-Nahda Al-Arabia - 2005 - p. 121.
https://www.icj-cij.org/files/case-related/4/004-19490411-ADV-01-00-EN.pdf
Mofeed Shehab - page 148
P. Rater. Institutions International, Paris, 1967, P 226.
For example, the deployment of military forces in 1948 to monitor the implementation of the armistice agreement between Israel and the Arab countries. - See for more information on WWW (United Nations Peacekeeping Operations) website. Pacekeeping.un.org
WWW. Pacekeeping.un.org
For example, see UN Security Council Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security on October 31, 2010
Jehan Terzi - Review of contracts for consultants and individuals in the United Nations - Geneva - 2012 - Document JIU / REP / 2012/5 posted on WWW.faw.org
Waheguru Pal Singh And Ramesh Thakur, Arms Control After Iraq: Normative and Operational Challenges, United Nation University Press. 2006. P 89-90.
Article (57) of the Charter of the United Nations, which clarifies the concept of the mandate to form specialized agencies, is considered.
Dr. Ahmed Abu Al-Wafa - United Nations Organization and Regional Specialized Organizations - Dar Al-Nahda - Egypt - 1997 - p. 140.
It should be noted that these organizations are:
1- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
2- World Health Organization
3- The International Monetary Fund
4- Civil Aviation Organization
5- World Postal Union
6- International Telecommunication Union
7- The Atomic Energy Organization ... It is one of the most specialized agencies operating in many countries, especially countries that have industries related to nuclear programs such as Korea, Iran and others.
Mahtosh H. Arsenjani - Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel - 2009 - Available at UN.org./law/avl
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