PREVALENCE RATE OF DYSCALCULIA AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/nsh8ys30Keywords:
Numeracy Skills, rimary School Students,, DyscalculiaAbstract
--In the modern world, mastery over basic academic skills- reading, writing and arithmetic is a necessary pre-requisite for success in all walks of life. In fact, numeracy skills are needed for effective citizenship in knowledge based society. These skills provide the base to an individual to realize his/her potentialities. Impairments of skills in these areas among children, which occur despite appropriate levels of intelligence and opportunities to learn, are termed as specific learning disabilities. There are a great number of students who have serious difficulties in learning mathematics, but find the rest of academic subjects easy. These students have high IQs, are excellent readers, creative writers and learn quickly. But when it comes to any subject that requires understanding and application of the language of mathematics, they fail miserably (Newman, 1998). The goal of the investigator was to identify the students of Grade III who seem to have learning disabilities in mathematics. The prevalence rate of dyscalculia among Primary School Students studying in English Medium Schools of Yamuna Nagar district of Haryana was found to be 7.1%
Downloads
References
A
1. nsari, D. & Karmiloff-Smith, A. (2002). Atypical trajectories of number development: A neuroconstructivist perspective. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(12), 511–516.
2. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
3. Badian N. A. (1983). Arithmetic and nonverbal learning, Myklebust HR, ed. Progress in learning disabilities, vol 5, 1983:235-64.
4. Badian, N. A. (1993). Phonemic awareness, naming, visual symbol processing, and reading. Reading and Writing: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 5(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01026920
5. Barbaresi, W.J., Katusic, S.K., Colligan, R.C., Weaver, A.L., & Jacobsen, S.J. (2005). Learning disorder: Incidence in a population-based birth cohort, 1976-82, Rochester, Minn, Ambulatory Pediatrics, 5 (5), 281-289.
6. Butterworth, B. Varma, S. and Laurillard, D. (2011). Dyscalculia: From brain to education. Science,
332(6033), 1049‐1053.
7. Desoete, A., Roeyers, H., & De Clercq, A. (2004). Children with Mathematics Learning Disabilities in Belgium. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37(1), 50–
61. https://doi.org/10.1177/00222194040370010601
8. Dowker, A. (2005). Individual differences in arithmetic. Implications for psychology, neuroscience and education. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.
9. Geary, D. C. (2004). Mathematics and learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 37, 4–15.
10. Gross-Tsur, V. & Manor, O. (1996). Developmental dyscalculia: Prevalence and demographic features.
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology, 38, 25–33.
11. Hein J., Neumarker K. J., Bzufka M. W., (1999). The specific disorder of arithmetical skills. Prevalence study in a urban population sample and its clinic neuropsychological validation. Including a data comparison with a rural population sample study (dissertation thesis submitted to the Charite Medical School). Berlin: Humboldt-University.
12. Karanth P. Learning disabilities in the Indian context.[Online]. 2002 [cited 2006 March]; Available from: URL: http://www.nalandainstitute.org/aspfiles/ learning.asp
13. Kosc, (1974). Encyclopedia of special education, second edition Vol. IAAAS to D.M.D. C.R. Reynolds EF. Jansen 2000, published by John Wiley and Sons, Canada.
14. Landerl, K., Bevan, A., & Butterworth, B. (2004). Developmental dyscalculia and basic numerical capacities: A study of 8–9 year old students, Cognition, 93, 99–125.
15. Lewis C, Hitch GJ, Walker P. (1994). The prevalence of specific arithmetic difficulties and specific reading difficulties in 9 to 10 year old boys and girls, J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 35:283-92.
16. Mazzocco, M. M. and Thompson, R. E., (2005). Kindergarten predictors of Math learning disability,
Learning disabilities research and practice, 20(3), 142‐155.
17. Newman, R. M. (1998). Developmental Perspectives on Dyscalculia: Implications for Teaching in the Middle & Secondary School. [On-lineDocument]. Available at: http://www.dyscalculia.org./Edu562.html.
18. Ramma, S. (1990). A study of neuropsychological processes and logical mathematical structure among dyscalculics (independent study). University of Mysore, Mysore.
19. Ramma, S., & Gowramma, I. P. (2002). Asystematic procedure for identifying and classifying children with dyscalculia among primary school children in India. Dyslexia, 8, 67–85.
20. Rekha (2008). Identification of students with learning disabilities in mathematics, Panjab University Research Journal (Social Sciences), 16 (1), 55-69.
21. Shalev, R.S., Manor, O., & Gross-Tsur, V. (2005). Developmental dyscalculia: A prospective six-year follow-up. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 47, 121-125.
22. Sharma (1997) http : //www.dyscalculia.org/expert/Sharma-ctlm
23. Swanson, H.L., Jerman, O., & Zheng, X. (2009). Math disabilities and reading disabilities: Can they be separated?, Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 27, 175-196.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.