THE CHALLENGES OF MIGRANTS: WOMEN AS BEAST OF BURDENIN OUR TODAYS WORLD

Authors

  • IKENYEI N. Sandra Delta State University, Abraka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/synf2j09

Keywords:

Beast-of-burden,, migrants women, challenges

Abstract

One of the challenges of migrants is securing permanent residency. Illegal migrants are worst hit by the problem of residency permit-green papers. Women especially the elderly areused as a springboard to secure green cards. Vulnerable personalities who need a solution to their needs meet themselves but the unfortunate gender becomes beast of burden. Exploiting/benefiting someone’s vulnerability is a problem that is trivialized today. Although many researchers have detailed the problems of detention and deportation of illegal migrants, few have explored the problem of women as arbiter to secure permanent stay and then dumped thereafter. Thus, the study explored the challenges of migrant and women as a beast of burden. Explanation of the operative variables is anchored on firo, functionalist, Conflict and exchange theory. The research setting was selected communities in Edo and Delta, Nigeria. The research was exploratory. Method of data collection was through a questionnaire, key informant and in-depth interview. Data were content analyzed and through simple percentage with the use of statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS version 15). Responses revealed that marriage of convenience exists in the west and women are mostly the beast of burden.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Adebayo S.O (2001). The social psychology of ethnic group relations.Lagos, Psychomotor.

2. Adelaja S. (2015). The agony of Nigerians seeking greener pastures abroad. https://sundayadelajablog.com

3. Arjan D. H. (2007). Livelihoods and poverty: The role of a migration-a critical review of the migration literature. Journal of development studies vol 36:2.

4. Anguita O. C., Gonz and Mez-del-Mi O. P. (2019). The migrant crisis in the Mediterranean: A multidimensional challenge for the European Union. RUDN Journal of Sociology

5. Vol. 19:4, Pp 617-629

6. Anon (2020). National statistics. How many people are detained or returnedhttps://www.gov.uk/government/publications/immigration-statistics-year-ending-march-2020/how- many-people-are-detained-or-returned?

7. Anon (2019). Immigration policy Retrieved 21/08/2020 from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/factsheets/en/sheet/152/immigration-policy

8. Banda F (2005). Women, law and human right: An African perspective. Oxford: Portland, Oregon hart.

9. Beran K (2012). Revisiting the prostitution debate: uniting liberal and radical feminism in pursuit of policy reform. Law and inequality vol 30 pp 19-56

10. Bindu J. and Grumbine H. (2020) What is sexual exploitation. Swarthmore College. Retrieved 25/08/2020 from www.swarthmore.edu/sexual exploitation.

11. Emelike O.(2019) Stringent visa conditions, rejection, growing hostility and Nigerians‟ rabid quest to check out. Retrieved 21/08/2020 from https://businessday.ng

12. Eze C. (2018). Nigeria: more Nigerians seeking greener pastures abroad. https://allafrica.com

13. Hamilton K. A. and Holder (1991). International migration and foreign policy: A survey of the literature. The Washington quarterly vol 14:2

14. Haralambos M. and Heald R. M. (1980). Sociology: Themes and Perspectives. New York, Oxford University Press.Hogg W (2004). Plus Ca Change continuity, change and culture in foreign policy white papers. International journal vol 59:3 pp 521-536.

15. Karl M. (1818). Materialism and Exploitation.Retrieved 04/09/2020 fromhttps://exploitation.ng

16. Karl Marx and exploitation. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved 04/09/2020 from Plato.stanford.edu

17. Kakachia K., Jones S., Nodia G and MacFarlane N (2013). Georgian Foreign policy: the quest for sustainable security. Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.

18. https://www. the migration observatory. ox. the UK

19. Olomojobi Y. (2013). Human Rights on Gender, Sex, and the Law in Nigeria. Princeton, Ikeja Lagos.

20. Oltman A. (2017). Immigration and foreign policy. Retrieved 04/09/2020 from oxfordre.com

21. Schutz W. C (1955). What makes groups productive. Human relations 8,429-465

22. Search for greener pastures. hallmarknews.com

23. Shobola A (2010). Scrambling for greener pastures and family disintegration in Nigeria. IFE PsychologIA

vol 18:1

24. Thibaut J. W. and Kelley H.H. (1959). The social psychology of the group. New York, Wiley

25. Teitelbaum M. S (1983). International migration and foreign policy. Center for migration New York. Jstor vol 6 pp 219-223.

26. Teitelbaum M. S (1984). Immigration, refugees and foreign policy. International Organization vol 38:3, pp 429-450Retrieved 04/09/2020 from www.cambridge.org

27. www.detentionwatchnetwork.orgImmigration detention-Det D01

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Sandra, I. N. (2020). THE CHALLENGES OF MIGRANTS: WOMEN AS BEAST OF BURDENIN OUR TODAYS WORLD. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 10998-11009. https://doi.org/10.61841/synf2j09