FEMINIST CRITICISM: A contribution to the history of literature

Authors

  • Abdulkareem Jwaid Moebid, The General of Education in Thi-Qar Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/2nfxag74

Keywords:

Feminist criticism, Arab feminist, Gynocriticism, history of Arab Literature,, Analytical Approach,

Abstract

Feminist literary criticism has brought in tools from other important disciplines, such as historical analysis, psychology, linguistics, sociological analysis, and economic analysis, for example. Feminist criticism may also look at an intersection, looking at how factors including race, gender, physical ability, and class are also involved.Many Arab feminists today repeat old sayings of Western feminists, and they are not satisfied with that, but rather neglect the role of Arab feminists and turn a blind eye to their cultural achievements that have had a great impact on Arab culture, and whether this is ignorance or deliberate, it is necessary to pay attention to modifying the path through Restoring consideration to Arab feminists and building on what they have achieved.The current study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach in dealing with the topic and among the most important findings: It is that the writer, through dealing with the issue of women in the light of feminism in Arab world, tried in fact to present her painful view of male society, inspecting her lost identity to correct the wrong beliefs about male or female sexuality, and finding a solution to the distraction and psychological disorder that she was suffering from within. The studies that dealt with criticism are many and from different angles, whether ancient or modern, and according to scientific methodologies, through which the student sees a phenomenon that is sought to be the focus of field of research. Literature needs study and criticism, and this is what occupied many critics and researchers and realized this deficiency, and this is not fanaticism, but because this literature has not been studied well, despite the abundance of production and diversity in the Arab world, and its advantage from the characteristics (intellectual and artistic), and the available aesthetic values of the blind that do not diminish its value nor diminish it among other literatures, and the general desire to produce a woman's literary rather than concern and pride reflects the two opposites of the man who was very popular in the Arab critical arena is what pushed us to carry out this research in this genre.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Ahmad Rajab, “Characteristics of Women‟s Writing in the 'Arab Feminist Novel'”, Wednesday 18/12/2019, website https://middle-east-online.com

2. Al-Ali, Nadje& Pratt, Nicola. (2006). “Women in Iraq: Beyond the Rhetoric”. Middle East Report. 36. 10.2307/25164724.

3. Al-Ali, Nadje& Pratt, Nicola. (2011). “Between Nationalism and Women's Rights: The Kurdish Women's Movement in Iraq”. Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication. 4. 339-355. 10.1163/187398611X590192.

4. Al-Ali, Nadje&Tas, Latif. (2018). “Reconsidering nationalism and feminism: the Kurdish political movement in Turkey Nations and Nationalism”. 10.1111/nana.12383.

5. Al-Ali, Nadje. (2008). “Iraqi Women and Gender Relations: Redefining Difference”. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 35. 405-418. 10.1080/13530190802525155.

6. Al-Ali, Nadje. (2012). “The Iraqi Women's Movement: Past and Contemporary Perspectives”. 10.5743/cairo/9789774164989.003.0005.

7. Al-Araji, Nazik, The Female Voice, Damascus, Dar Al-Ahali, 1997, p. 35.

8. Ali, Inass&Aljubori, Irada& Al-Ali, Nadje& Al-dujaili, Huda. (2012). “Female Iraqi Academics In Post- Invasion Iraq: Roles, Challenges & Capacities”.

9. Ali, Zahra. (2019). “Feminisms in Iraq: Beyond the Religious and Secular Divide. Gender a výzkum” /

Gender and Research. 20. 47-66. 10.13060/25706578.2019.20.2.483.

10. Al-Khamisi, Dr. Fatima Ali.(2017), “Al-Malaika and the Identity Crisis of an Arab Woman.”American International Journal of Contemporary Research Vol. 7, n. 1 March, pp.73-78.

11. Al-Malaika, Nazik. (1978), “Qadaya al shìr al mu`assir [The Issues of Contemporary Poetry] 5th Beirut: Dar al-„ilm.

12. Al-Sakr, Hatim, Explosion of Silence, Feminist Writing, (2006) pp. 11-12

13. Al-Samman, Ghada, Al-Amaq Al-Muqlil, Ghada Al-Samman Publications, Beirut, Lebanon, 1993, p. 22

14. Al-Zahir, Rida, Virginia Woolf Room, A Study in Women‟s Writing, Damascus, Dar Al-Mada for Culture and Publishing, 2001, p. 6.

15. Ashour, Radwa; Berrada, Mohammed; Ghazoul, Ferial J.; Rachid, Amina (2009), “Arab Women Writers” translated from the Arabic by Mandy McClure. Southwest Review Vol. 94, n. 1, pp. 9-18.

16. Ashraf, Tawfiq, Confessions of a Literary Women, Dar Al-Amin, 1998, p. 15

17. Begum, Suriya. (2017). “The Nexus Between Iran‟s Feminism and Islamic Revolution in Persepolis: A Feminist Critique”. Philosophy and Progress. 57. 67. 10.3329/pp.v57i1-2.31205.

18. Benmasaoud, Rashida, Women and Writing, East Africa, 1994, p. 7

19. Bennouneh, khanateh, among the marks in Arab culture, Paul Chaoul Dialogue, The Arab Foundation for Studies and Publishing, Beirut, 1979, p. 94.

20. Blain, V. & Clements, P. & Grundy, I. (1990).”The feminist companion to literature in English: women writers from the Middle Ages to the present.” New Haven: Yale University Press.

21. Cano Ledesma, Aurora (1991), “UnidadÁrabe y Arabidad en la Obra de la PoetisaNazik al-Malaika”, Actas de las I Jornadas de literaturaárabemoderna y contemporánea, pp. 79-88.

22. DawamMahfud, et al., (2015) “Relevance of Muslim Feminism Thinking with West Feminism”, SAWWA

– Volume 11, Nomor 1

23. Farneubun, Petrus. (2018). “Feminist Critiques against Traditional Approaches to Security”. Journal Global & Strategies. 9. 19. 10.20473/jgs.9.1.2015.19-36.

24. Helmy Mohammed Al-Qaoud, “Feminist literary criticism ... its characteristics and objectives,”Islamic Literature Magazine - Issue (66) 1431 AH / 2010AD.

25. Jacob, Lucy, The Language of Poetry and Literature in the Writings of Arab Women, Arab Book House, Tunis, 2001

26. Jelsi, Zahra, The Feminine Text, Dar Sars, Tunis, 2002, p. 11

27. Jelsi, Zahra, The Feminine Text, Tunis, Dar Sras, 2000, p. 10

28. Khodary, Yasmin. (2016). “Women and Peace-Building in Iraq”.Peace Review. 28. 499-507. 10.1080/10402659.2016.1237151.

29. Masmoudi, Ikram. (2010). “Portraits of Iraqi women: between testimony and fiction. International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies”. 4. 59-77. 10.1386/ijcis.4.1&U38;2.59_1.

30. Messai, Nihed, (2018), “Feminist Text: Deconstructing Feminine Centrality”, Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies, Volume: 8, Issue: 3.

31. Nehere, Kalpana. (2016). “The Feminist Views: A Review.”Feminist Research.3-20. 10.21523/gcj2.16010101.

32. NouriNeshat, Saeid. (2003). “A Look into the Women's Movement in Iraq”.Farzaneh. 6. 54-65.

33. Othman, Etidal, The Repressed Heritage in Women‟s Literature, Within Women‟s Books, Book Two 1993, p. 46

34. RedaAmer (2012), “Arab Feminist Writing from Foundation to Problematic of the Term”, Academic Studies of Social and Humanities Chlef, Algeria, Department of Literature and Philosophy, Issue 12, January 2012, pp. 4-9

35. Salah, Saleh, Narrating the Other, The Ego and the Other through Narrative Language, (2005) pp. 138- 139

36. SayyidQutb et al.,, Syed Muhammad, in Women‟s Literature, Cairo, Nubar Publishing House, 2001, p. 28

37. Shaban, Buthaina, One Hundred Years of the Arab Feminist Novel, Dar Al-Adab, Beirut, 1990, p. 5

38. Sjoberg, Laura. (2006). “Gender Justice and the Wars in Iraq: A Feminist Reformulation of Just War Theory.”

39. Tamimi, Amal, The Women‟s Autobiography in Contemporary Arab Literature, The Arab Cultural Center - 2005, p. 94

40. Zeiny, Esmaeil. (2019). “Ecriture Feminine: Feminism and Nationalism in Seyyedeh Zahra Hosseini's 'One Woman's War: Da'”. 3L The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies. 25. 115-125. 10.17576/3L-2019-2503-09.

41. Zimmerman, B. (1981). “What Has Never Been: An Overview of Lesbian Feminist LiteraryCriticism”. Feminist Studies, 7(3), 451-475. doi:10.2307/3177760

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Jwaid Moebid, , A. (2020). FEMINIST CRITICISM: A contribution to the history of literature. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 10584-10602. https://doi.org/10.61841/2nfxag74