The Effect of e-WOM, Perceived Value, Trust on Online Consumer Behavioral Intention: Perspective of Consumer from Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/ktc6mz26Keywords:
Electronic word of mouth, perceived value, trust, consumer behavioral intentionAbstract
This research aims to measure the impact of e-WOM, trust, and perceived value on consumer behavioral intention. The sampling technique that was used in this research is a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire involving 233 participants from Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Those participants who had online shopping experience were then analyzed using a statistical test by SmartPLS. The result of this study indicated a significant and positive impact of e-WOM, trust, and the perceived value on consumer behavioral intention. Limited studies have been carried out to address the consumer behavior of Bahawalpur in the Pakistani context. Further, this study discussed recommendations for practitioners and future studies.
Downloads
References
1. A. A.Musab Kamal, A. Y. A. (2020). Moderating Role of Trust between eWOM Communication and Purchase Intention. Journal of Development Economics and Finance, 1(1), 44–53. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
2. Abd-Elaziz, M. E., Aziz, W. M., Khalifa, G. S., & Abdel-Aleem, M. (2015). Determinants of electronic word of mouth (EWOM) influence on hotel customers’ purchasing decisions. Journal of Faculty of Tourism and
Hotels, Fayoum University, 9(2/2), 194–223.
3. Abir, T., Rahman, A., Yazdani, D. M. N.-A., Khan, R. H., Hamid, A. B. A., & Supty, S. S. A. (2020). Electronic
Word of Mouth (e-WOM) and consumers ’ purchase decisions: Evidence from Bangladesh. Journal of Xi’an
University of Architecture & Technology, 8(4), 367–382. https://doi.org/10.37896/JXAT12.04/782
4. Ahamad, F. (2019). Impact of word-of-mouth, job attributes and relationship strength on employer
attractiveness. Management Research Review, 42(6), 721–739. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-11-2017-0382
5. Ahmad, N., Muhammad, H., Khizar, U., & Othman, B. (2020). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth
Communication on Purchase Intention Moderated by Trust : A Case Online Consumer of Bahawalpur Faculty
of Technology Management and Business , University Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia , Faculty of computer
science and information. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(9), 4995–5008.
6. Alfina, I., Ero, J., Hidayanto, A. N., & Shihab, M. R. (2014). The impact of cognitive trust and e-wom on
purchase intention in C2C e-commerce sites. Journal of Computer Science, 10(12), 2518–2524.
https://doi.org/10.3844/jcssp.2014.2518.2524
7. Ali, F. (2016). Hotel website quality, perceived flow, customer satisfaction, and purchase intention. Journal of
Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 7(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-02-2016-0010
8. Alrwashdeh, M., Emeagwali, O. L., & Aljuhmani, H. Y. (2019). The effect of electronic word of mouth
Communication on purchase intention and brand image: An applicant's smartphone brands in North Cyprus.
Management Science Letters, 9(4), 505–518. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.1.011
9. Arif, M. E. (2019). of Mouth (EWOM), Brand Image , and Price on Re-Purchase Intention of Airline
Customers. 2011(30), 345–356.
10. Azizpour, R., Abbasnejad, T., & Siyavooshi, M. (2016). Effective Factors on Purchasing Intention of
Cosmetics and Health Products in Tehran City. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and
Social Sciences, 6(11), 449–458. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i11/2416
11. Bambauer-Sachse, S., & Mangold, S. (2011). Brand equity dilution through negative online word-of-mouth
communication. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18(1), 38–45.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2010.09.003
12. Bi, N. C., Zhang, R., & Ha, L. (2019). Does valence of product review matter?: The mediating rolee of self-effect and third-person effect in sharing YouTube word-of-mouth (vWOM). Journal of Research in Interactive
Marketing, 13(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-04-2018-0049
13. Boomika Imayavarthini, T., & Muruganramu. (2020). A study on digital marketing. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 2784–2789. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I4/PR201387
14. Bradley, G. L., Sparks, B. A., & Weber, K. (2015). The stress of anonymous online reviews: A conceptual model and research agenda. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 27(5), 739–755. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-01-2014-0005
15. Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (1990). <1990-13921-001.Pdf>. I, 19–35.
16. Chakraborty, U. (2019). The impact of source credible online reviews on purchase intention: The mediating roles of brand equity dimensions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(2), 142–161.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-06-2018-0080
17. Chin, T. A., & Lai, L. Y. (2018). Determinants of brand image and their impacts on purchase intention of grab.
Journal of Arts and Social Sciences, 2(1), 26–36.
18. Cui, L., Jiang, H., Deng, H., & Zhang, T. (2019). The influence of the diffusion of food safety information
through social media on consumers’ purchase intentions: An empirical study in China. Data Technologies and
Applications, 53(2), 230–248. https://doi.org/10.1108/DTA-05-2018-0046
19. Daugherty, T., & Hoffman, E. (2014). eWOM and the importance of capturing consumer attention within
social media. In Journal of Marketing Communications (Vol. 20, Issues 1–2, pp. 82–102). Taylor & Francis.
https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2013.797764
20. Di Virgilio, F., & Antonelli, G. (2017). Consumer behavior, trust, and electronic word-of-mouth
communication: Developing an online purchase intention model. Social Media for Knowledge Management
Applications in Modern Organizations, I(July), 58–80. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2897-5.ch003
21. Dwivedi, Y. K., Rana, N. P., Slade, E. L., Singh, N., & Kizgin, H. (2020). Editorial introduction: Advances in
theory and practice of digital marketing. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53(August 2019), 2018–
2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101909
22. Erkan, I. (2016). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth in Social Media on Consumers’ Purchase
Intentions. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 47–55.
23. Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2016). The influence of eWOM in social media on consumers’ purchase intentions:
An extended approach to information adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 61(March 2016), 47–55.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.03.003
24. Farzin, M., & Fattahi, M. (2018). eWOM through social networking sites and impact on purchase intention
and brand image in Iran. Journal of Advances in Management Research, 15(2), 161–183.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JAMR-05-2017-0062
25. Furner, C. P., Zinko, R., & Zhu, Z. (2016). Electronic word-of-mouth and information overload in an
experiential service industry. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 26(6), 788–810.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JSTP-01-2015-0022
26. Grewal, D., Monroe, K. B., & Krishnan, R. (1998). The effects of price-comparison advertising on buyers’
perceptions of acquisition value, transaction value, and behavioral intentions. Journal of Marketing, 62(2), 46–
59. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252160
27. Gunawan, D. D., & Huarng, K. H. (2015). Viral effects of social network and media on consumers’ purchase
intention. Journal of Business Research, 68(11), 2237–2241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.06.004
28. Ha, Y., & Im, H. (2012). Role of web site design quality in satisfaction and word of mouth generation. Journal
of Service Management, 23(1), 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564231211208989
29. Haikal, R., Yogyakarta, U. M., Handayani, S. D., Yogyakarta, U. M., & Yogyakarta, U. M. (2018). the
Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Image and Brand Trust and Its Impact on Purchase Intention
(Empirical Study on Mi Fans Yogyakarta Community). ISSN No : 2349-5677, 4, 22–29.
30. Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares
structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–
433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6
31. Hair, J., Hollingsworth, C. L., Randolph, A. B., & Chong, A. Y. L. (2017). An updated and expanded
assessment of PLS-SEM in information systems research. Industrial Management and Data Systems, 117(3),
442–458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-04-2016-0130
32. Handi, H., Hendratono, T., Purwanto, E., & Ihalauw, J. J. O. I. (2018). The effect of E-WOM and perceived
value on the purchase decision of foods by using the go-food application as mediated by trust. Quality
Innovation Prosperity, 22(2), 112–127. https://doi.org/10.12776/qip.v22i2.1062
33. Ho, M. H. W., Chung, H. F. L., Kingshott, R., & Chiu, C. C. (2020). Customer engagement, consumption and
firm performance in a multi-actor service eco-system: The moderating role of resource integration. Journal of
Business Research, April 2019, 0–1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.02.008
34. Huang, S. L., & Chang, Y. C. (2019). Cross-border e-commerce: consumers’ intention to shop on foreign
websites. Internet Research, 29(6), 1256–1279. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-11-2017-0428
35. Hussain, S., Guangju, W., Jafar, R. M. S., Ilyas, Z., Mustafa, G., & Jianzhou, Y. (2018). Consumers’ online
information adoption behavior: Motives and antecedents of electronic word of mouth communications.
Computers in Human Behavior, 80, 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.09.019
36. Jain, K., & Sharma, I. (2019). Negative outcomes of positive brand relationships. Journal of Consumer
Marketing, 36(7), 986–1002. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-07-2018-2764
37. Jalilvand, M. R., & Heidari, A. (2017). Comparing face-to-face and electronic word-of-mouth in destination
image formation: The case of Iran. Information Technology and People, 30(4), 710–735.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-09-2016-0204
38. Kamtarin, M. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth, trust and perceived value on behavioral intention
from the perspective of consumers. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and
Management Sciences, 1(4), 12.
39. Kasabov, E. (2016). Unknown, surprising, and economically significant: The realities of electronic word of
mouth in Chinese social networking sites. Journal of Business Research, 69(2), 642–652.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.08.036
40. Liu, S., Jiang, C., Lin, Z., Ding, Y., Duan, R., & Xu, Z. (2015). Identifying effective influencers based on trust
for electronic word-of-mouth marketing: A domain-aware approach. Information Sciences, 306, 34–52.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ins.2015.01.034
41. Lopes, E. L., de Lamônica Freire, O. B., & Herrero Lopes, E. (2019). Competing scales for measuring
perceived quality in the electronic retail industry: A comparison between E-S-Qual and E-TailQ. Electronic
Commerce Research and Applications, 34(December 2018), 100824.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2019.100824
42. Mahadin, B. K., & Akroush, M. N. (2019). A study of factors affecting word of mouth (WOM) towards Islamic
banking (IB) in Jordan. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 14(4), 639–667. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-10-2017-0414
43. Matute, J., Polo-Redondo, Y., & Utrillas, A. (2016). The influence of EWOM characteristics on online
repurchase intention: Mediating roles of trust and perceived usefulness. Online Information Review, 40(7),
1090–1110. https://doi.org/10.1108/OIR-11-2015-0373
44. Moliner-Velázquez, B., Ruiz-Molina, M. E., & Fayos-Gardó, T. (2015). Satisfaction with service recovery:
moderating effect of age in word-of-mouth. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 32(6), 470–484.
https://doi.org/10.1108/JCM-12-2014-1251
45. Moran, G., & Muzellec, L. (2017). eWOM credibility on social networking sites: A framework. Journal of
Marketing Communications, 23(2), 149–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2014.969756
46. Muslim, Aini; Harun, A., Ismael, D., & Othman, B. (2020). Social media experience, attitude and behavioral
intention towards umrah package among generation X and Y. Management Science Letters, 10, 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.8.020
47. Ng, S. I., Ho, J. A., Lim, X. J., Chong, K. L., & Latiff, K. (2019). Mirror, mirror on the wall, are we ready for
Gen-Z in marketplace? A study of smart retailing technology in Malaysia. Young Consumers, August.
https://doi.org/10.1108/YC-06-2019-1006
48. Ngoma, M., & Ntale, P. D. (2019). Word of mouth communication: A mediator of relationship marketing and
customer loyalty. Cogent Business and Management, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2019.1580123
49. Phelps, J. E., Lewis, R., Mobilio, L., Perry, D., & Raman, N. (2004). Viral marketing or electronic word-ofmouth advertising: Examining consumer responses and motivations to pass along email. Journal of Advertising
Research, 44(4), 333–348. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021849904040371
50. Prasad, S., Gupta, I. C., & Totala, N. K. (2017). Social media usage, electronic word of mouth and purchasedecision involvement. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 9(2), 134–145.
https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-06-2016-0063
51. Ogiemwonyi, O., Harun, A. Bin, Othman, B. A., Ismael, D. A., & Ali, R. (2019). Key issues and challenges
of green consumer in consuming green product an insight from the emerging country: Malaysia. International
Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 514–528. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190313
52. Othman, B. (2013). The Influence Of Technology Acceptance Model On Behavioral Intention To Use Internet
Banking System. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, (January 2013).
53. Othman, B., Harun, A., Ismail, D. A., Sadq, Z. M., Ali, S., & Ramsey, T. S. (2019). Malaysian consumer
behaviour towards internet banking: An application of technology acceptance model. International Journal of
Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 23(2), 689–703. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V23I2/PR190324
54. Qing, P., Huang, H., Razzaq, A., Tang, Y., & Tu, M. (2018). Impacts of sellers’ responses to online negative
consumer reviews: Evidence from an agricultural product. Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics,
66(4), 587–597. https://doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12184
55. Rupprecht, C. D. D., Fujiyoshi, L., McGreevy, S. R., & Tayasu, I. (2020). Trust me? Consumer trust in expert
information on food product labels. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 137(January), 111170.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2020.111170
56. Sabri, E. R. (2019). Consumer’s Purchase Intention towards Luxury Retailer’s Social Media Advertisements
—A Case Study of a Shoe Retail—UAE-Dubai Mall. Social Networking, 08(01), 39–51.
https://doi.org/10.4236/sn.2019.81003
57. Sahelices-Pinto, C., & Gutierrez-Rodriguez, P. (2015). Identifying Central Individuals on the Internet: A Case
Study with Food-Related Weblogs. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 21(1), 68–89.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2013.838530
58. San-Martín, S., Jiménez, N., & Liébana-Cabanillas, F. (2020). Tourism value VS barriers to booking trips
online. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 53(August 2019).
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101957
59. Sadq, Z. M., Ahmad, B. S., Sulaiman, V., Saeed, H., Othman, B., & Mohammed, H. O. (2020). The
relationship between intellectual capital and organizational trust and its impact on achieving the requirements
of entrepreneurship strategy ( The case of Korek Telecom Company , Iraq ). International Journal of Advanced
Science and Technology, 29(02), 2669–2682.
60. Sharma, G., Bajpai, N., Kulshreshtha, K., Tripathi, V., & Dubey, P. (2019). Foresight for online shopping
behavior: a study of attribution for “what next syndrome.” Foresight, 21(2), 285–317.
https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-11-2017-0069
61. Sheikh, Z., Yezheng, L., Islam, T., Hameed, Z., & Khan, I. U. (2019). Impact of social commerce constructs
and social support on social commerce intentions. Information Technology and People, 32(1), 68–93.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-04-2018-0195
62. Teng, S., Khong, K. W., Chong, A. Y. L., & Lin, B. (2017). Examining the impacts of electronic word-ofmouth message on consumers’ attitude. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 57(3), 238–251.
https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2016.1184012
63. uma serkaran, R. j. B. (2016). Research Methods for Business: A Skill Building Approach. Wiley, 7th.
64. Yin, X., Wang, H., Xia, Q., & Gu, Q. (2019). How social interaction affects purchase intention in social
commerce: A cultural perspective. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11082423
65. Zainal, N. T. A., Harun, A., & Lily, J. (2017). Examining the mediating effect of attitude towards electronic
words-of mouth (eWOM) on the relation between the trust in eWOM source and intention to follow eWOM
among Malaysian travellers. Asia Pacific Management Review, 22(1), 35–44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2016.10.004
66. Zhengwei Huang, Xueke Pei, Jing Xi, Bestoon Othman, Sher Ali, L. L. (2019). The Influence of Consumers
’ Perception on Perceived Value and Purchase Intention with respect to Regional Products Based on a C-A-B
Model Vpliv dojemanja potrošnika na zaznano vrednost in na C-A-B. Tekstilec, 62(3), 219–228.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.