Mining and Peasant Societies Resistance: Political Ecology Perspective

Authors

  • Ambo Upe Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/kb2xbf46

Keywords:

Mining Discourse, Peasant Society, Social Resistance.

Abstract

The exploitation of mining resources in various regions in Indonesia often has environmental, social, and economic impacts. These problems underlie the societies’ rejection of the surrounding mining activities. Likewise, the resistance of peasant societies in the Konawe Kepulauan Regency was vociferously voiced from 2015 to 2019. On this basis, this article aims to analyze the dynamics, strategies, and rationality of the resistance of peasant societies in the Konawe Kepulauan Regency. Methodologically, the research approach used in this study is a qualitative approach through discourse analysis. Data was collected by various news in the mass media from 2015 to 2019. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded two basic things. First, the dynamics of the resistance of the peasant society shows the pattern of daily resistance by involving a coalition of civil society as its strategy. Resistance is carried out in the form of joint demonstrations by unity student action and through advocacy by legal aid agencies. Second, the rationality of the resistance of the peasant societies in the Konawe Kepulauan Regency reflects the socio-ecological and socio-juridical rationality based on the ethics of subsistence by the principle of safety first.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] Alonso-Fradejas, A. (2012). Land Control-Grabbing in Guatemala: the Political Economy of Contemporary Agrarian Change. Canadian Journal of Development Studies, 33(4), 509–528.

[2] Bappenas. (2011). Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia 2011 - 2025. Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian.

[3] Bernstein, H. (2010). Class Dynamics of Agrarian Change. Fernwood Publishing.

[4] Brata, N. T. (2014). Oil & Community Welfare: A Case Study on People Oil Mining In Indonesia. Jurnal Komunitas, 6(2), 1–14.

[5] Devi, B., & Prayogo, D. (2013). Mining and Development in Indonesia: An Overview of the Regulatory Framework and Policies.

[6] Downey, L., Bonds, E., & Clark, K. (2010). Natural Resource Extraction, Armed Violence, and Environmental Degradation. Organization & Environment, 23(4), 417–445.

[7] Dwiki, S. (2018). Development of Environmental Policy in Indonesia regarding Mining Industry in Comparison with the United States and Australia: The Lesson That Can Be Learned. EVERGREEN Joint Journal of Novel Carbon Resource Sciences & Green Asia Strategy, 5(2), 50–57.

[8] Erman, E. (2010). Politik Protes dan Etnisitas: Kasus Buruh Cina di Tambang Timah di Bangka-Belitung (1920-1950). Masyarakat Indonesia, 36(1), 1–28.

[9] Fatah, L. (2008). The Impacts of Coal Mining on the Economy and Environment of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. ASEAN Economic Bulletin, 25(1), 85–98.

[10] Fisher, S., Ludin, J., Williams, S., Abdi, D. I., Smith, R., & Williams, S. (2000). Working with Conflict: Skills and Strategies for Action. Zed Books Ltd.

[11] Forsyth, T. (2003). Critical Political Ecology: The Politics of Environmental Science. Routledge.

[12] Gilberthorpe, E., & Banks, G. (2012). Development on Whose Terms?: CSR Discourse and Social Realities in Papua New Guinea’s Extractive Industries Sector. Resources Policy, 37(2), 185–193.

[13] Hall, D., Hirsch, P., & Li, T. M. (2011). Powers of Exclusion: Land Dilemmas in Southeast Asia. NUS Press.

[14] Hamidi, J. (2015). Management of Mining in Indonesia: Decentralization and Corruption Eradication.

Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization, 44, 80–101.

[15] Harvey, D. (2003). The New Imperialism. Oxford University Press.

[16] J. Spiegel, S. (2012). Governance Institutions, Resource Rights Regimes, and the Informal Mining Sector: Regulatory Complexities in Indonesia. World Development, 40(1), 189–205.

[17] Kambey, J. L., Farrell, A. P., & Bendell-Young, L. I. (2001). Influence of Illegal Gold Mining on Mercury Levels in Fish of North Sulawesi’s Minahasa Peninsula, (Indonesia). Environmental Pollution, 114(3), 299–302.

[18] Kirsch, S. (2003). Mining and Environmental Human Rights in Papua New Guinea. In Transnational Corporations and Human Rights. Palgrave Macmillan.

[19] Limbong, D., Kumampung, J., Rimper, J., Arai, T., & Miyazaki, N. (2003). Emissions and Environmental Implications of Mercury from Artisanal Gold Mining in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. Science of The Total Environment, 302(1–3), 227–236.

[20] Macintyre, M., & Foale, S. (2004). Politicized Ecology: Local Responses to Mining in Papua New Guinea.

Oceania, 74(3), 231–251.

[21] McKinnon, E. (2002). The Environmental Effects of Mining Waste Disposal At Lihir Gold Mine, Papua New Guinea. Journal of Rural and Remote Environmental Health, 1(2), 40–50.

[22] McMahon, G., Subdibjo, E. R., Aden, J., Bouzaher, A., Dore, G., & Kunanayagam, R. (2000). Mining and The Environment In Indonesia: Long-Term Trends and Repercussions of The Asian Economic Crisis (EASES Discussion Paper Series).

[23] Polanyi, K. (1967). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Beacon Press.

[24] Popkin, S. L. (1986). Petani Rasional. Lembaga Penerbit Yayasan Padamu Negeri.

[25] Regus, M. (2011). Tambang dan Perlawanan Rakyat: Studi Kasus Tambang di Manggarai, NTT.

Masyarakat Jurnal Sosiologi, 16(1), 1–26.

[26] Ribot, J., & Peluso, N. L. (2003). A Theory of Access. Rural Sociology, 68(2), 153.

[27] Rifai-Hasan, P. A. (2009). Development, Power, and the Mining Industry in Papua: A Study of Freeport Indonesia. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(2), 129–143.

[28] Robbins, P. (2012). Political Ecology: a Critical Introductions to Geography, Second Edition. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

[29] Rosyida, I., Khan, W., & Sasaoka, M. (2018). Marginalization of a coastal resource-dependent community: A study on Tin Mining in Indonesia. The Extractive Industries and Society, 5(1), 165–176.

[30] Sangaji, A. (2002). Buruk Inco, Rakyat Digusur: Ekonomi Politik Pertambangan Indonesia. Pustaka Sinar Harapan.

[31] Scott, J. C. (1985). Weapon of the Weak: Everyday forms of Peasant Resistance. Yale University Press.

[32] Sudarlan, Indiastuti, R., & Yusuf, A. A. (2015). Impact of Mining Sector to Poverty and Income Inequality In Indonesia: A Panel Data Analysis. International Journal Of Scientific & Technology Research, 4(6), 195–200.

[33] Tebay, N. (2016). Transformasi Konflik Papua. Limen: Jurnal Agama Dan Kebudayaan, 12(2), 82–106.

[34] The Center for Data and Information Technology of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources. (2015). Impacts of Smelter Development in the Special Economic Zones of Southeast Sulawesi Province (Dampak Pembangunan Smelter di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara).

[35] Upe, A., Salman, D., & Agustang, A. (2019). The Effects of the Exploitation of Natural Resources Towards Risk Society Construction In Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 6(2), 1587–1594.

[36] Walhi. (2015). Menagih Janji, Menuntut Perubahan: Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup 2015. Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia.

[37] White, B. (2011). Critical Agrarian Studies: Basic Concepts (Lecture Note).

[38] Suryasa, W., Mendoza, J.R.Z., Mera, J.T.M., Martinez, M.E.M., Gamez, M.R. (2020). Mobile devices on teaching-learning process for high school level. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 20(4), 331-340.

[39] Collins, L., & Jisum, C. (2019). The role of linguistics studies on the political debate. Linguistics and Culture Review, 3(1), 48-59.

[40] Sadia, I. K., Ginaya, G., Kanah, K., Dyah, W., & Nadra, N. M. (2019). Video-based observation in master chef role-plays. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(6), 78-91.

[41] Sy, O. (2019). Toni morrison’s poetics of intertextuality or the supreme art of borrowing. International

Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(5), 36-54.

[42] Peter, V. F., & Raza, S. (2019). Profile of relative strength among various weight categories of senior national women weightlifters. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(4), 19-24.

[43] Koutchadé, I. S., Datondji, A. C., & Salami, A. (2018). Exploring textual meaning in Chukwuemeka Ike’s Sunset at Dawn: a systemic functional approach. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 1-11.

[44] Fayzullaeva, H. D. (2020). Educational environment influence on the pre-school children’s social cognition development. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 13-20.

[45] Volkova, N., & Fedorinova, Z. (2020). Pedagogical activity formation in Russian students training. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 77-84.

[46] Munawir, -, Syahdan, -, & Arifuddin, -. (2018). The use of roi and i’a in Bima language at district of Sape, Bima. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 40-53.

[47] Sibomana, E. (2018). Unpeeling the language policy and planning onion in Rwanda. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 99-114.

[48] Gorda, A. A. N. O. S., & Anggreswari, N. P. Y. (2018). The implementation of participatory communication development. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(2), 265-278.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Upe, A. (2020). Mining and Peasant Societies Resistance: Political Ecology Perspective. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 6609-6619. https://doi.org/10.61841/kb2xbf46