The Creation of Moral Education in Junior High Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/nssh7p57Keywords:
Moral, Education, Citizenship, School studentsAbstract
The study aims to examine the implementation of moral education at the junior high school level in Indonesia. In particular, this research focus on the conception of moral education learning and the construction of education in developing student morals. It also measures the application of moral education conducted by teachers and government policies. Moral education is considered to be an essential aspect of each level of school in Indonesia. This module teaches values of life that probably can be applied in the day-to-day living environment. The qualitative approach is utilized in this research, then documentation, interviews, and observation of schools were undertaken. The results of the study showed that moral education that was taught in secondary schools follows the policies outlined by the Government. Besides, the implementation of moral education was carried out by integrating into the school rules. Meanwhile, the teacher acts as the guardian of school order, designs, and constructs moral education by the school environment. Teachers also develop a variety of moral learning, as well as being an example in moral education.
Downloads
References
Agboola, A., & Tsai, K. C. (2012). Bring Character Education into Classroom. European Journal of Educational
Research, 1(2), 163-170. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1086349.pdf
Bates, A. (2019). Character Education and the 'Priority of Recognition'. Cambridge Journal of Education, 49(6), 695-
710. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=EJ1232665
Beachum, F. D., McCray, C. R., Yawn, C. D., & Obiakor, F. E. (2013). Support and Importance of Character
Education: Pre-Service Teacher Perceptions. Education, 133(4), 470-480. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=4&id=EJ1031919
Berkowitz, M. W., Bier, M. C., & McCauley, B. (2017). Toward a Science of Character Education: Frameworks for
Identifying and Implementing Effective Practices. Journal of Character Education, 13(1), 33-51. Retrieved
from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1165179
Carr, D. (2017). Virtue and Character in Higher Education. British Journal of Educational Studies, 65(1), 109-124.
Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=4&id=EJ1132949
Clark, S., & Soutter, M. (2016). A Broad Character Education Approach for Addressing America's Cheating Culture.
Journal of Character Education, 12(2), 29-42. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1161623
D'Olimpio, L. (2018). Media and moral education : a philosophy of critical engagement. London ; New York, NY:
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa Business.
Davis, A. P. (2019). Comparing the Use of Cinematherapy and Bibliotherapy to Teach Character Education: A QuasiExperimental Study. ProQuest LLC. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=ED601764
Diggs, C. R., & Akos, P. (2016). The Promise of Character Education in Middle School: A Meta-Analysis. Middle
Grades Review, 2(2). Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1154840.pdf
Ettekal, A. V., Burkhard, B., Ferris, K. A., Moore, K. L., & Lerner, R. M. (2018). Character Education in High School
Athletics: Perspectives from Athletics Directors on a Curriculum to Promote Character Development
through Sport. Journal of Character Education, 14(1), 29-43. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=EJ1192238
Ferkany, M., & Creed, B. (2014). Intellectualist Aristotelian Character Education: An Outline and Assessment.
Educational Theory, 64(6), 567-587. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=4&id=EJ1046490
Francom, J. A. (2016). Roles High School Principals Play in Establishing a Successful Character Education Initiative.
Journal of Character Education, 12(1), 17-34. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=4&id=EJ1151718
Goss, S. J., & Holt, C. R. (2014). Perceived Impact of a Character Education Program at a Midwest Rural Middle
School: A Case Study. Education Leadership Review of Doctoral Research, 1(2), 49-64. Retrieved from
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1105748.pdf
Hamsher, S. (2018). A NEW PERSPECTIVE: Spontaneous Character Education Using Positive Causal Attribution Training. Journal of Character Education, 14(1).
Ike, O. F., & Onyia, C. (2018). Ethics in higher education : religions and traditions in Nigeria. Geneva:Globethics.net.
Istiningsih. (2016). Character Education of the Most Developed Countries in ASEAN. Journal of Education and eLearning Research, 3(1), 32-37. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1148551.pdf
Jeynes, W. H. (2019). A Meta-Analysis on the Relationship between Character Education and Student Achievement
and Behavioral Outcomes. Education and Urban Society, 51(1), 33-71. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=EJ1199237
Johnson, C. S., & Hinton, H., III. (2018). A Morality of Inclusion: A Theoretical Argument for Culturally Consonant
Character Education. Curriculum and Teaching Dialogue, 20, 73-87. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1247369
Julia, J., & Supriyadi, T. (2018). The Implementation of Character Education at Senior High School. Online
Submission, 42. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED592005.pdf
Karaburk, H. (2017). Relationships between Character Education and School Climate. ProQuest LLC. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=ED576097
Kim, K., Harris, C. J., & Pham, L. (2018). How Character Education Impacts Teachers. International Journal of
Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 3(1), 45-67. Retrieved from
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1227264.pdf
Kisby, B. (2017). "Politics is Ethics Done in Public": Exploring Linkages and Disjunctions between Citizenship
Education and Character Education in England. Journal of Social Science Education, 16(3), 8-21. Retrieved
from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1155583.pdf
Komarudin, Alkhudri, A. T., Ubedilah, Syaifudin, S., & Casmana, A. R. (2019). The Nationality Education Model:
The Implementation of a "Score-A" Training Model for Youth across Different Cultures in Indonesia.
Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(2), 308-322. Retrieved from
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1220766.pdf
Kotsonis, A. (2019). Safeguarding against Failure in Intellectual Character Education: The Case of the Eristic Agent.
Theory and Research in Education, 17(3), 239-252. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1237736
Kristjánsson, K. (2016). Aristotelian Character Education: A Précis of the 2015 Book. Journal of moral education,
45(4), 481-489. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=EJ1120475
Lickona, T. (2018). Reflections on Robert McGrath's "What Is Character Education?". Journal of Character
Education, 14(2), 49-57. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=EJ1199516
Meidl, C., & Meidl, T. (2013). Character Education in Three Schools: Catholic, Quaker and Public. Education 3-13,
41(2), 178-187. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1010367
Novianti, N. (2017). Teaching Character Education to College Students Using Bildungsromans. International Journal
of Instruction, 10(4), 255-272. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1155594.pdf
Pattenden, O. (2018). Taking care of the future : moral education and british humanitarianism in South Africa (1st
edition. ed.). New York, NY: Springer Science+Business Media.
Puspita, O. W., Andayani, Waluyo, H. J., & Rohmadi, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Poetry Appreciation Textbook
for Character Education Implementation at Higher Education. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1),
685-700. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1201148.pdf
Sanderse, W. (2019). Does Neo-Aristotelian Character Education Maintain the Educational Status Quo? Lessons from
the 19th-Century "Bildung" Tradition. Ethics and Education, 14(4), 399-414. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&id=EJ1231759
Sarkadi, & Casmana, A. R. (2020). The Application of Empathetic Learning in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic as the
Responsibility of Good Citizens. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 1475-7192.
Sarkadi, D., Casmana, A. R., & Rahmawati, Y. (2020). Improved Learning Design for Pre-Service Teacher in a Character Education Course. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 212-224. doi:10.13189/ujer.2020.080126
Sivo, S., Karl, S., Fox, J., Taub, G., & Robinson, E. (2017). Structural Analysis of Character Education: A Crosscultural Investigation. School Psychology Forum, 11(2), 34-44. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1148863
Sudirman. (2019). The 21st-Century Teacher: Teacher's Competence within the Character Education Framework
towards a Cultural-Oriented Development and Promoting Tolerance. International Education Studies, 12(8),
21-25. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1223433.pdf
Suhadi, Syafrudin, I., & Casmana, A. R. (2020). The Political Culture of the Cigugur Society, Indonesia. International
Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 1168-1175.
Suhartini, S., Sekarningrum, B., Sulaeman, M. M., & Gunawan, W. (2019). Social Construction of Student Behavior
through Character Education Based on Local Wisdom. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 10(3),
276-291. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1229398.pdf
Sumadi, T., & Casmana, A. R. (2020). The Importance of Social Competences Transformation towards Early Age
Children in Jakarta. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 1991-1996.
doi:10.13189/ujer.2020.080536
Turan, F., & Ulutas, I. (2016). Using Storybooks as a Character Education Tools. Journal of Education and Practice,
7(15), 169-176. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1103139.pdf
Tutkun, E., Görgüt, I., & Erdemir, I. (2017). Physical Education Teachers' Views about Character Education.
International Education Studies, 10(11), 86-99. Retrieved from
http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1159478.pdf
Waters, S., & Russell, W. B., III. (2014). Preservice Secondary Teachers' Sense of Efficacy in Teaching Character
Education. Journal of Education, 194(2), 45-54. Retrieved from
https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=3&id=EJ1054401
Weinberger, A., Biedermann, H., Patry, J.-L., & Weyringer, S. (2018). Professionals' ethos and education for
responsibility. Leiden ; Boston: Brill Sense.
White, R., & Shin, T. S. (2017). Integrative Character Education (ICE): Grounding Facilitated Prosocial Development
in a Humanistic Perspective for a Multicultural World. Multicultural Education Review, 9(1), 44-74.
Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?q=character+education&pg=4&id=EJ1133412
Wimberley, A. (2018a). Designed for learning : transferring wisdom to digital generations. Lanham, Maryland:
Rowman & Littlefield.
Wimberley, A. (2018b). Designed for learning : transferring wisdom to digital generations(pp. 1 online resource).
Wuryani, M. T., Roemintoyo, & Yamtinah, S. (2018). Textbooks Thematic Based Character Education on Thematic
Learning Primary School: An Influence. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 4(2), 75-81.
Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1180055.pdf
Zid, M., Alkhudri, A. T., Casmana, A. R., Marini, A., & Wahyudi, A. (2020). Ex Migrant Workers of International Women and Social Entrepreneurship: Study at Kenanga Village in Indramayu Regency in West Java Province in Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(06), 1855-1861.
Zid, M., Casmana, A. R., & Hijrawadi, S. N. (2020). The Development of International Education towards Migration Abroad by Indonesian Women. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(5), 1953-1963. doi:DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2020.080532
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.