Tribes and The State in The Post-Armed Areas of Ramadi And Fallujah: Socio-Anthropological Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/8wqa3m80Keywords:
(Tribes - The State, Armed Conflicts, Ramadi, FallujahAbstract
The study deals with the topic of the participation of tribesmen in the state institutions in the societies of Ramadi - and Fallujah at the present time. The aim of the research is to reveal the clan's political role and understanding the political role of the state in the present time, and its impact on the Anbarian community, represented by Ramadi and Fallujah in the post-armed conflict stage. Shedding the light on the representation of the parliamentarians of the tribesmen. The research also depends on the socio-anthropological methodology expected, which is not specific, and the research relied on the means of information collecting. The most prominent of which were:
Observing with participation, interview, records, and informants. As for the expected sample, it is an intention sample of (100) individuals to obtain basic information and data that cannot be obtained by other means. As for the expected results of the research, the tribal community in Anbar has a role in filling positions for the state. There is an agreement among the various clans that, it is the basis on which the local government in the province is built for the clans, and it has an important role in charting the future of the province in a distinct manner and these are the leaders of the provincial councils and parliament. Finally, one of the expected results is that the tribe today has a role in changing political alliances on the Iraqi scene, especially in Anbar Governorate during the elections.
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References
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[2] Al-Alawi, H., (2001): Shia’s and the nation-state in Iraq; the House of Culture for Printing and Publishing, Iran.
[3] Al-Dhaheri M., (2004): Society and State in Yemen (A Study of the Relationship of Tribalism to Political and Party Pluralism); Madbouly Library, Cairo.
[4] Alfeiruz, B., (1999): The Ocean (Almuhit) Dictionary; The Great Commercial Library, 4th floor. part2, Cairo.
[5] Al-Hourani, M., (2012):The Clan of Social Capital: A Sociological Study of the Clans of Tribal Loyalty and its Transformations in Jordanian Society); Jordanian Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2.
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[9] Abu Zaid, A.,(1967): The Social Structure, Introduction to Social Study, Part 2, Al-Ansak; The Arab Writer for Printing and Publishing, University of Alexandria and Kuwait.
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[11] Jaber, S.,(1989): New Rural Societies, University Knowledge House, Alexandria,
[12] Kamel T., (2001): The State in the Homeland at the Gates of the Third Millennium; House of Wisdom, 1st Floor, Baghdad.
[13] Ibn Manzoor, A.,(2002): Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Hawr, Beirut, b. T, Bj 6 letter L, chapter 2.
[14] Kuper, A., & Kuper J.,(1985): The Social Science Encyclopedia; Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley, first publish, P.218-219.
[15] Larossue, (2001): Dictionnaire encyclopédique; Cedex, Paris.
[16] Mand E. Lbaum, D., (1956): Social Groups in Shapiro: Man, Culture and Society; Oxford.
[17] Mustafa, A.,( 2006): The Iraqi Tribes and Their Political Role; The Internet, Knowledge Website.
[18] Salah Al-Din A.,(200):The Principle of Distinction between Combatants and Non-Combatants, within Studies in International Humanitarian Law; prepared by a group of specialists and experts, by Moufid Shehab; first edition, issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Cairo, Dar Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Cairo.
[1] Awashiya, A.,( 2001): "Protection of Civilians and Civilian Objects in Non-International Armed Conflicts "; PhD. thesis, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Law.
[2] Al-Alawi, H., (2001): Shia’s and the nation-state in Iraq; the House of Culture for Printing and Publishing, Iran.
[3] Al-Dhaheri M., (2004): Society and State in Yemen (A Study of the Relationship of Tribalism to Political and Party Pluralism); Madbouly Library, Cairo.
[4] Alfeiruz, B., (1999): The Ocean (Almuhit) Dictionary; The Great Commercial Library, 4th floor. part2, Cairo.
[5] Al-Hourani, M., (2012):The Clan of Social Capital: A Sociological Study of the Clans of Tribal Loyalty and its Transformations in Jordanian Society); Jordanian Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2.
[6] Benton,W., (1973):The New Encyclopedia Britannuca; Vol. IX Chicago, P.115.
[7] Dinyar, C.,( 1995): Yemen Another case of unity in the book of political transformations in Yemen; American Institute for Yemeni Studies, Sanaa.
[8] Daggar, A.,(2004): General Elections in the Republic of Yemen, a political study on the impact of environmental factors; Master Thesis, Department of Political Science, Sana'a University.
[9] Abu Zaid, A.,(1967): The Social Structure, Introduction to Social Study, Part 2, Al-Ansak; The Arab Writer for Printing and Publishing, University of Alexandria and Kuwait.
[10] Al-Sharqabi, Q.,(1990):The State and Village in the Yemeni Society; 1st Floor, Dar Al-Tadamun for Publishing and Printing, Beirut, p. 87.
[11] Jaber, S.,(1989): New Rural Societies, University Knowledge House, Alexandria,
[12] Kamel T., (2001): The State in the Homeland at the Gates of the Third Millennium; House of Wisdom, 1st Floor, Baghdad.
[13] Ibn Manzoor, A.,(2002): Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Hawr, Beirut, b. T, Bj 6 letter L, chapter 2.
[14] Kuper, A., & Kuper J.,(1985): The Social Science Encyclopedia; Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley, first publish, P.218-219.
[15] Larossue, (2001): Dictionnaire encyclopédique; Cedex, Paris.
[16] Mand E. Lbaum, D., (1956): Social Groups in Shapiro: Man, Culture and Society; Oxford.
[17] Mustafa, A.,( 2006): The Iraqi Tribes and Their Political Role; The Internet, Knowledge Website.
[18] Salah Al-Din A.,(200):The Principle of Distinction between Combatants and Non-Combatants, within Studies in International Humanitarian Law; prepared by a group of specialists and experts, by Moufid Shehab; first edition, issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Cairo, Dar Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Cairo.
[1] Awashiya, A.,( 2001): "Protection of Civilians and Civilian Objects in Non-International Armed Conflicts "; PhD. thesis, Ain Shams University, Faculty of Law.
[2] Al-Alawi, H., (2001): Shia’s and the nation-state in Iraq; the House of Culture for Printing and Publishing, Iran.
[3] Al-Dhaheri M., (2004): Society and State in Yemen (A Study of the Relationship of Tribalism to Political and Party Pluralism); Madbouly Library, Cairo.
[4] Alfeiruz, B., (1999): The Ocean (Almuhit) Dictionary; The Great Commercial Library, 4th floor. part2, Cairo.
[5] Al-Hourani, M., (2012):The Clan of Social Capital: A Sociological Study of the Clans of Tribal Loyalty and its Transformations in Jordanian Society); Jordanian Journal of Social Sciences, Volume 5, Issue 2.
[6] Benton,W., (1973):The New Encyclopedia Britannuca; Vol. IX Chicago, P.115.
[7] Dinyar, C.,( 1995): Yemen Another case of unity in the book of political transformations in Yemen; American Institute for Yemeni Studies, Sanaa.
[8] Daggar, A.,(2004): General Elections in the Republic of Yemen, a political study on the impact of environmental factors; Master Thesis, Department of Political Science, Sana'a University.
[9] Abu Zaid, A.,(1967): The Social Structure, Introduction to Social Study, Part 2, Al-Ansak; The Arab Writer for Printing and Publishing, University of Alexandria and Kuwait.
[10] Al-Sharqabi, Q.,(1990):The State and Village in the Yemeni Society; 1st Floor, Dar Al-Tadamun for Publishing and Printing, Beirut, p. 87.
[11] Jaber, S.,(1989): New Rural Societies, University Knowledge House, Alexandria,
[12] Kamel T., (2001): The State in the Homeland at the Gates of the Third Millennium; House of Wisdom, 1st Floor, Baghdad.
[13] Ibn Manzoor, A.,(2002): Lisan Al-Arab, Dar Hawr, Beirut, b. T, Bj 6 letter L, chapter 2.
[14] Kuper, A., & Kuper J.,(1985): The Social Science Encyclopedia; Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, Boston and Henley, first publish, P.218-219.
[15] Larossue, (2001): Dictionnaire encyclopédique; Cedex, Paris.
[16] Mand E. Lbaum, D., (1956): Social Groups in Shapiro: Man, Culture and Society; Oxford.
[17] Mustafa, A.,( 2006): The Iraqi Tribes and Their Political Role; The Internet, Knowledge Website.
[18] Salah Al-Din A.,(200):The Principle of Distinction between Combatants and Non-Combatants, within Studies in International Humanitarian Law; prepared by a group of specialists and experts, by Moufid Shehab; first edition, issued by the International Committee of the Red Cross in Cairo, Dar Al-Mustaqbal Al-Arabi, Cairo.
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