An Evaluation Of The Level Of Dental Awareness Among The School-Age Population In Central India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/h2zkjm76Keywords:
School awareness, School program, School ChildrenAbstract
Background: It has been reported by professionals in the field of dentistry that the general population pays very little attention to their oral health, despite the fact that having healthy teeth and gums is one of the most important aspects of overall health. If you start taking care of your gums and teeth from a young age, you'll have healthier gums and teeth as you get older. The purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of oral hygiene knowledge and practise held by school-aged children in central India who were between the ages of 10 and 15 years old.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 879 kids between the ages of 10 and 15; 500 of them (or 56.88 percent) were boys, while 379 (or 43.12 percent) were girls. A self-administered, structured questionnaire in English was used to conduct the survey, which consisted of 20 multiple-choice questions about the manner and method of brushing and flossing teeth, the necessity of rinsing the mouth afterward, the use of dental floss, the frequency of dental visits, the prevention and treatment of tooth decay, and the impact of fluoride on teeth. Student's t-test was used to analyse the differences in mean scores by age and gender, and the chi-squared test was used as a test of significance for the proportions. Descriptive statistics using frequency distribution, mean percentage scores, and standard deviation were also calculated.
Results: The mean percentage knowledge scores were 4.11+ 1.46 and for practice scores were 4.50 +1.365 for all the children. Among the total number of participants(879) , 98.1% of them use tooth brush to clean their teeth and dental floss was found to be used by 35.3% of the participants. The participants of this study show high awareness (66.1%) of the link between oral health and systemic well-being, while only 33.9% of the participants were unaware of this fact.
Conclusion: These results indicate a positive but a low level of oral health awareness among 10–15-year-old school children in Central India. The present study showed the need for the oral health education of the school children aiming at improving oral health knowledge and continuous implementation of school oral health promotion programs.
Downloads
References
Prasad AK, Shankar S, Sowmya J, Priyaa CV. Oral health knowledge attitude practice of school students of KSR Matriculation School, Tiruchengode. J Indian Acad Dent Spec 2010;1:5-10
[2]. h t t p : / / www.wm. e d u / o f fi c e s / h r /benefits / common health / o r a l h e a l t h /index.php. Accessed on 09.06.2014
[3]. Department of health. An oral health strategy forEngland, London: dept. of health, 1994.
[4]. Sharda A, Shetty S, Dr. Ramesh N ,ShardaJ,Bhat N, Asawa K. Oral Health Awareness and Attitude among 12–13- Year-Old School Children in Udaipur, India; INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DENTAL CLINICS 2011VOLUME 3 (ISSUE4)Pg16
[5]. Kuppuswamy V1,2, Murthy S2, Sharma S2, Surapaneni K1,2, Grover A3, Joshi A4.Oral Hygiene Status, Knowledge, Perceptions and Practices among School Settings in rural South India OHDM. March, 2014; Vol. 13 (Issue No. 1 )Page no.
[6]. Marcenes W, Kassebaum NJ, Bernabé E, Flaxman A, Naghavi M, Lopez A, Murray CJL. Global Burden of Oral Conditions in 1990-2010. A Systematic Analysis. Journal of Dental Research. 2013; 92: 592-597.
[7]. Lin S, Mauk A. Diseases in Rural India. Implementing Public Health Interventions in Developing Countries. 105- 129.
[8]. Al-Mutawa SA, Shyama M, Al-Duwairi, Soparkar P. Oral hygiene status of Kuwaiti school children. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2011; 17: 387-91.
[9]. Broadbent JM, Thomson WM, Boyens JV, Poulton R. Dental plaque and oral health during the first 32 years of life.
Journal of the American Dental Association. 2011; 142: 415-426
[10]. Mahmoud K. Al-Omiri; Ahed M. Al Wahadni, Khaled N. Saeed. Oral Health Attitudes, Knowledge, and Behavior Among School Children in North Jordan;JDE Feb 2006; page no. 179
[11]. Downer MC. The improving oral health of United Kingdom adults and prospects for future. Br Dent J 1991; 23:154- 8.
[12]. Burt BA. Trends in caries prevalence in North American children. Int Dent J 1994;44:403-13
[13]. 11)Marthaler T, O’Mullane DM, Vbric V. The prevalence of dental caries in Europe 1990-1995. Caries Res 1996; 39:237-55.
[14]. Holst D, Schuller A, Grytten J. Future treatment needs in children, adults, and the elderly. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997;25:113-8.
[15]. A.J. Sharda and S. Shetty. A comparative study of oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior of medical non- medical and para-medical students in Udaipur City, Rajasthan, India. Int J Dent Hygiene, 2010, 8: 101–109.
[16]. Al-Tamimi, Petersen PE. Oral health situation of schoolchildren, mothers and schoolteachers in SaudiArabia.
International Dental Journal, 1998, 48: 180-6.
[17]. Petersen PE, Zhou E. Dental caries and oral health behaviour situation of children, mothers and schoolteachers in Wuhan, People's Republic of China. International Dental Journal, 1998, 48: 210-6.
[18]. Rajab LD, Petersen PE, Bakaeen G, Hamdan MA. Oral health behaviour of schoolchildren and parents in Jordan.
International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, 2002, 12: 168-76.
[19]. Petersen PE, Danila I, Samoila A. Oral health behaviour, knowledge, and attitudes of children, mothers and schoolteachers in Romania in 1993. ActaOdontologicaScandinavica, 1995, 53: 363-8.
[20]. The World Oral Health Report 2003. WHO/NMH/NPH/ORH/03.2,pg no 10
[21]. Chand S, Hadyait M.Oral Health-Related Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Among School Children From Rural And Urban Areas Of District Sheikhupura, Pakistan; Pakistan Oral & Dental Journal March 2014Vol 34 (No1):Pg 109-110
[22]. Bhat. P , Kumar A, N.C Aruna, Preventive oral health knowledge, practice and behaviour of patients attending dental institution in Bangalore, India; J. Int Oral Health August 2010 Vol2 (Issue 2)
[23]. WHO (2008). Population nutrient intake goals for preventing diet-related chronic diseases. [Online]. Retrieved Accessed on 09.06.2014 from the world wide web: http://www.who.int/nutrition/topics/5_population_nutrient/en/index18.html
[24]. Walsh MM (1985). Effect of school-based dental health education on knowledge, attitudes and behavior of adolescents in San Francisco. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol, 13(3): 143-147.
[25]. Russel BA, Horowitz AM and Frazier PJ (1989). School-based preventive regiments and oral health knowledge and practices of sixth graders. J Public Health Dent, 49(4): 192-200.
[26]. Lian C, Phing T, Chat C, Shina B, Baharuddina L, Jalila Z et al. Oral health knowledge, attitude and practice among secondary school students in Kuching, Sarawak; Archives of Orofacial Sciences (2010), 5(1): 9-16
[27]. Manjunath G, Kumar N N. Oral health knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among school teachers in Kurnool-Andhra Pradesh;Journal of oral health and community dentistry, Jan 2013;7(1)
[28]. Zhu L, Petersen P, Wang H, Bian J, Zhang B. Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior of children and adolescents in China; International Dental Journal 2003, Vol. 53 (issue no. 5)
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
