EMOTIONAL RELIANCE AND LACK OF SELF-CONFIDENCE AS CORRELATES OF PROBLEMATIC MOBILE PHONE USE AMONG UNDERGRADUATES

Authors

  • Nnamani Anastesia Ngozi Department of Psychology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University-Awka, Anambra State-Nigeria Author
  • Asiegbu Martin F Department of Psychology, University of Nigeria Nsukka. Author
  • Okoli Paul Chibuike Department of Internal Medicine, ESUT College of Medicine, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu-Nigeria. Author
  • Ofojebe Chukwuma Philip Department of Psychology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University-Awka, Anambra State-Nigeria Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/e403th84

Keywords:

Emotional reliance, Lack of self-confidence, Problematic mobile phone use.

Abstract

This study investigated emotional reliance and lack of self-confidence as correlates of problematic mobile phone use among undergraduate. Data was collected from a total sample of 220 undergraduates (117 males and 103 females) students of Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka and Federal Polytechnic Oko with age range between 17-30 years with a mean of 22.77, range of 13 and standard deviation of 2.97. Problematic mobile phone use questionnaire (PMPUQ), emotional reliance subscale and lack of self-confidence subscale of interpersonal dependency inventory (IDI) were used for data collection. It was a survey design and Pearson Moment Correlation Coefficient was employed for data analysis using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 17.0) The findings of this study reveals that there is a positive relationship between emotional reliance and problematic mobile phone use among undergraduates and that lack of self-confidence have a positive significant relationship with problematic mobile. The implication is this study is that is need parents/ teachers as well as policy makers to the regulation of mobile phone use among undergraduates and it calls on psychologist to step up campaign and training on so social skill especially on self-confidence, emotional reliance, assertiveness and self-efficacy. This study recommend that the University, Government agencies, parents, and the general public should embark on awareness campaign to enlighten the public especially the young people on the dangers, or negative effects of mobile phone abuse

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Ackerman, C. (2020).12 Tips for building self-confidence and self-belief. Positiven Psychology.com.

Assessed 25/7/2020

2. Adewuwa, A.O., (2005). Validation of the Alcohol use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) as a Screening Tool for Alcohol-Related Problems among Nigerian University Students. Alcohol and Alcoholism, vol. 40, issue 6. 2005, 575-577. https://doi.org/10.1093/alcalc/agh197.

3. Ahmed, R., Salman, F., Marlik, S., Streimikiene, D., Soomro, R., & Pahi, M (2020). Smart phone and academic performance of University students: a mediation and moderation analysis. MDPI Journals/Sustainability 12,1

4. American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association

5. Birtchnell, J (1988). Defining dependence. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 2

6. Billieux, J. (2012). Problematic use of the mobile phone: A literature review and a pathways model. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8, 299–307. doi:10.2174/157340012803520522.

7. Fisher-Titus (2018). The effects of Technology on Mental Health. Health Living Blog,www.fishertitus.org/health

8. Donnelly, E. & Kuss D. (2017). Depression among users of social networking sites (SNSs): the role of SNS addiction and increased usage. Psychology DOI:10.19104/japm.2016.107 Corpus ID: 59026822.

9. Griffiths M. D (2005). A “Components” Model of Addiction Within a Biopsychosocial Framework. Journal of Substance Use, 10((4)):191–197.

10. Griffith, M. ( 2015). Current addiction report. Electronic Media, 44 (2), 175 – 196.

11. Halayem, S, Nouira, O., Bourgou, S, Bouden, A., Othman, S & Halayem, M (2010) The mobile: a new addiction upon adolescents. Tunis Med. 88 (8): 593-6

12. Harris, A & Cooper, M (2019). Moble phone: impacts, challenges, and predictions. Human behaviour and emerging technologies, 1,1

13. Haug, S., Castro, R.P., Kwon, M., Filler, A., Kowatsch, T. & Schaub, M.P., (2015). Smartphone use and smartphone addiction among young people in Switzerland. Journal of Behavioural Addictions. 4(4): 299–

307. doi: 10.1556/2006.4.2015.037. PMCID: PMC4712764 PMID: 26690625

14. Hirschfeld, R M Klerman, G L Gough, H G Barrett, J Korchin, S J Chodoff, P. (1977). A Measure of Interpersonal Dependency. Journal of Personality Assessment. 41(6):610-8. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4106_6. PMID: 592089.

15. Hong, Fu-Yuan; Chiu, Shao-I.; Huang, Der-Hsiang (2012). "A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students". Computers in Human Behavior. 28 (6): 2152–

2159. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.06 020. ISSN 0747-5632

16. Kim, EJ, Lee, Y., Lee, J., Nam, JK & Chung, Y (2014). Development of Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for youth. PloS ONE, 9, (5). E97920.

17. Kuss, D. & Griffiths, M.D., (2017). Social Networking Sites and Addiction: Ten Lessons Learned.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14(3), DOI: 10.3390/ijerph14030311.

18. Kuss, D. (2017). Mobile Technology and Social Media: The “Extensions of Man” in the 21st Century.

Human Development; 60:141-143 https://doi.org/10.1159/000479842

19. Lee, H., Kim, MS., Son, HK., Ahn, S., Kim, JS & Kim, YH (2007). Discriminating power of socio- demographic and psychological variables on addictive use of cellular phones among middle school students. Taehan Kanho Hakhoe Ch, 37 (6); 957-65

20. Lopez-Fernandez, O., Honrubia-Serrano, L., Freixa-Blanxart, M & Gibson, W (2014). Problematic mobile phone ues in British adolescents. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 17 (2) 91-8

21. Makinde, B (1999). The sex role, orientation and interpersonal dependency behaviours. Unpublished M.Sc. Research project, Department of Psychology, University of Lagos, Nigeria.

22. Mayne, D., (2017). Lack of self-confidence. Retrieved from www.livestrong.com.

23. Meagher, P (2017) Regulatory Framework for Digital Financial Services in Cote d’lvoire: A Diagnostic Study. Wrking Paper. Washington, DC,: CGAP.

24. Merlo, L.J., Stone, A.M., & Bibbey A. (2013). Measuring Problematic Mobile Phone Use: Development and Preliminary Psychometric Properties of the PUMP Scale. Journal of

Addiction / 2013 / ID 912807 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/912807.

25. Moore, C (2020). What is self-reliance and how to develop it. Positive Psychology ,com April 2020,

Accessed 25/7/20

26. OfCom (2016).Communications Market Report 2016. Making communicatios work for everyone.www,ofcom.org.uk/opendata

27. Sánchez-Martínez M, & Otero A. (2009). Factors associated with cell phone use in adolescents in the community of Madrid (Spain). Cyberpsychol Behav 2009; 12:131https://www.researchgate.net/publication/299518749_Development_of_a_Problematic_Mobile_Phone

_Use_Scale_for_university_students_validity_and_reliability_study_Universite_Ogrencileri_icin_Problemli_ Cep_Telefonu_Kullanim_Olcegi'nin_Gelistirilmesi_Gecerli [accessed Jun 19 2020].

28. Saltos, DC., Lichenstein, KM., Saltos A, and Lichenstein, SB & Lichenstein, R (2013), Ambulatory cell phone injuries in the United States: an emerging national concern. J Safety Res; 47: 19-23

29. Shuman, T., Xiaoyan, W., & Fangbiao, T (2015). Interations of problematic mobile phone use and psychological symptoms with unintentional injuries: a school-based sample of Chinese adolescents. BMC Public Health, 16, 88

30. Pamuk, M. & Atli, A., (2016). Development of a Problematic Mobile Phone Use Scale for university students: validity and reliability study. The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences.; 29: 49-59DOI: 10.5350/DAJPN2016290105

31. Zaheer, H., Mark, O & David, S (2017).An investigation into problematic smartphone use: The role of narcissism, anxiety and personality factors. Journal of behavioural addictions, 6 (3), 378-386

32. Zhou, R., Yu, M., Wang, X (2016). Why do drivers use mobile phones while driving? The contribution of compensatory beliefs. PloS ONE 11(8) e0160288, doi:10,1371/Journal pone 0160288

Downloads

Published

30.11.2020

How to Cite

Ngozi, N. A., F, A. M., Chibuike, O. P., & Philip, O. C. (2020). EMOTIONAL RELIANCE AND LACK OF SELF-CONFIDENCE AS CORRELATES OF PROBLEMATIC MOBILE PHONE USE AMONG UNDERGRADUATES. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 4705-4719. https://doi.org/10.61841/e403th84