Corporate Governance Indicators and Firm Value: Evidence of Sharia Compliant Firms from Pakistan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/fs1f9572Keywords:
Ownership structure, business structure, board structure, corporate governance, board size, board independence, family ownership, concentrated ownership, pyramidal group.Abstract
This letter intents to test the impact of ownership, business, and board structure on the firm value in case of Shariah compliant firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange. The underpinning objective of current study was whether Shariah compliant firms differ from the non-Shariah compliant firms in case of firm value creation. The findings of current study reveal that ownership structure have significantly linked with firm value (family ownership (+), Concentrated ownership (+), and foreign ownership (-)). The business structure indicates a positive and significant relationship with the firm value. Similarly, in case of board structure the relationship is significant (board independence (-), board size (+), and CEO duality (+)). The findings of current study indicate that Shariah compliant firms significant differ from the non-Shariah compliant firms. Furthermore, the future studies need to consider comparative study for better understanding.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, B., Ahmed, I., & Samim, M. M. (2018). Working Capital Management Efficiency and Corporate Governance in Manufacturing Sector of Pakistan. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 7(1), 67-86. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from http://european- science.com/eojnss/article/view/5202
Ahmed Sheikh, N., Wang, Z., & Khan, S. (2013). The impact of internal attributes of corporate governance on firm performance: Evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 23(1), 38-55.
Bahli, B., & Rivard, S. (2003). The information technology outsourcing risk: a transaction cost and agency theory-based perspective. Journal of Information Technology, 18(3), 211-221. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0268396032000130214
Brown, P., Brown, P., Beekes, W., & Verhoeven, P. (2011). Corporate governance, accounting and finance: A review. Accounting and Finance, 51(1), 96-172. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-629x.2010.00385.x
Cuevas-Rodríguez, G., Gomez-Mejia, L. R., & Wiseman, R. M. (2012). Has Agency Theory Run its Course?: Making the Theory more Flexible to Inform the Management of Reward Systems. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 20(6), 526-546. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/corg.12004
Farooq, O., & Alahkam, A. (2016). Performance of shariah-compliant firms and non-shariah-compliant firms in the MENA region. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(4), 268-281. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/jiabr-10-2013-0039/full/html
Farooq, O., & Tbeur, O. (2013). Dividend policies of shariah-compliant and non-shariah-compliant firms: evidence from the MENA region. International Journal of Economics and Business Research, 6(2), 158-172. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://inderscienceonline.com/doi/full/10.1504/ijebr.2013.055537
Grassa, R. (2016). Corporate governance and credit rating in Islamic banks: Does shariah governance matters?
Journal of Management & Governance, 20(4), 875-906.
Ho, C. S., & Mohd-Raff, N. E. (2018). External and internal determinants of performances of Shariah and non-Shariah compliant firms. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(2), 236-253. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/imefm-08-2017-0202/full/html
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (n.d.). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4). Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://www.sfu.ca/~wainwrig/Econ400/jensen-meckling.pdf
Juniarti. (2014). Family Ownership Structure and Firm Value. case Study on Big-Cap Public Companies.
Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from http://repository.petra.ac.id/17291
Khan, M. N., & Khan, F. (2011). Does ownership matter? A study of family and non family firms in Pakistan. Problems of Management in the 21st Century, 2(1), 95-109.
Lambert, R. A. (2006). Agency Theory and Management Accounting. Handbooks of Management Accounting Research, 1, 247-268. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s175132430601008x
Lambright, K. T. (2008). Agency Theory and Beyond: Contracted Providers' Motivations to Properly Use Service Monitoring Tools. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 19(2), 207-227. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://academic.oup.com/jpart/article/19/2/207/890675
Le, T. V., & Phung, D. N. (2013). Foreign ownership, capital structure and firm value: Empirical evidence from Vietnamese listed firms. Working Paper (SSRN).
Lee, J., & Chung, K. H. (2018). Foreign ownership and stock market liquidity. International Review of Economics & Finance, 54(1), 311-325.
Li, H., & Ryan, J. E. (2015). Does founding family ownership affect firm performance? Evidence from the evolution of family firms. Working Paper, 1-50.
Lin, C., Ma, Y., Malatesta, P., & Xuan, Y. (2013). Corporate ownership structure and the choice between bank debt and public debt. Journal of Financial Economics, 109(2), 517-534.
Martin, g., Gómez–Mejía, L. R., Berrone, P., & Makri, M. (2017). Conflict between controlling family owners and minority shareholders: Much ado about nothing? Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 41(6), 999-1027.
Morck, R., & Steier, L. P. (2005). The Global History of Corporate Governance: An Introduction. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1-64. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://nber.org/chapters/c10267.pdf
Morck, R., Tian, G. Y., & Yeung, B. (2005). Who Owns Whom? Economic Nationalism and Family Controlled Pyramidal Groups in Canada. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://elgaronline.com/view/9781843769095.00015.xml
Nessim, S. J., & Bargman, J. M. (2008). Occurrence of peritonitis in APD versus CAPD: methodologic problems. Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation, 23(5), 1769-1770. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18156456
Nguyen, P., Rahman, N., & Zhao, R. (2018). CEO characteristics and firm valuation: A quantile regression analysis. Journal of Management & Governance, 22(1), 133-151.
Polsiri, P. (2011). CONCENTRATED OWNERSHIP AND PREDICTION OF FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
FAILURES. Corporate Ownership and Control, 8(4). Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://virtusinterpress.org/concentrated-ownership-and.html
Rose, P. (2010). Common Agency and the Public Corporation. Vanderbilt Law Review, 63(5), 1353.
Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1565507
Sabrun, I. M., Muhamad, R., Yusoff, H., & Darus, F. (2018). Do Shariah-compliant Companies Engage Lesser Earnings Management Behaviour? Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 11(1), 1-36. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://ajba.um.edu.my/article/view/12145
Shan, H., & Gong, G. (2017). The impact of ownership structure on firm performance: static and dynamic panel data evidence from china’s listed companies. In 2016 National Convention on Sports Science of China (p. 01017). EDP Sciences.
Sheikh, N. A., & Khan, M. I. (2016). Effects of Excess Cash, Board Attributes and Insider Ownership on Firm Value: Evidence from Pakistan. The Australasian Accounting Business and Finance Journal, 10(1), 29-39. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1678&context=aabfj
Singh, S., Tabassum, N., Darwish, T. K., & Batsakis, G. (2018). Corporate governance and Tobin's Q as a measure of organizational performance. British Journal of Management, 29(1), 171-190.
Su, Y., Xu, D., & Phan, P. H. (2008). Principal-Principal Conflict in the Governance of the Chinese Public Corporation. Management and Organization Review, 4(1), 17-38. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1093063
Tsionas, M. G., Merikas, A. G., & Merika, A. (2012). Concentrated ownership and corporate performance revisited: The case of shipping. Transportation Research Part E-logistics and Transportation Review, 48(4), 843-852. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s1366554512000130
Windsor, C., & McNicholas, P. (2012). The BP Gulf Oil Spill: Public and Corporate Governance Failures.
Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://works.bepress.com/carolyn_windsor/19
Yangfan, T. N. (2015). Ownership concentration and innovation: Empirical examination from China.
Doctoral dissertation, Hong Kong Baptist University Hong Kong.
Yasser, Q. R., & Mamun, A. A. (2017). The impact of ownership concentration on firm performance: Evidence from an emerging market. Emerging Economy Studies, 3(1), 34-53.
Zhang, D., Du, W., Zhuge, L., Tong, Z., Tong, Z., Tong, Z., . . . Freeman, R. B. (2018). Do financial constraints curb firms’ efforts to control pollution? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 1052-1058. Retrieved 3 22, 2020, from https://sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0959652619301234
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
