Delphi Technique: The Future Of Vocational Learning Skills

Authors

  • Irdayanti Mat Nashir Faculty of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Ramlee Mustapha Faculty of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Mohamed Nor Azhari Azman Faculty of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia Author
  • Siti Hafsyah Idris Faculty of Law Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Author
  • Dwi Esti Andriani Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Karangmalang, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Author
  • Muhammad Ridzuan Idris Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Dungun, Terengganu. Author
  • Nurul Nazirah Imam Ma’arof Faculty of Technical and Vocational Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia, Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/3a18wk23

Keywords:

Delphi technique, technical and vocational education, expert panels, future learning skills, checklist, instruments, Rasch analysis

Abstract

This article explains the development of checklist which is related with future of vocational learning skills by using the Delphi techniques. The Delphi technique provides the opportunity for researchers to gather input from participants without requiring them to work face-to-face. Often, the process is used to find consensus among experts who have different views and perspectives. The Delphi technique enables group problem-solving using an iterative process of problem definition, discussion, feedback, and revisions. This paper will discuss the basics of the Delphi techniques, its application potential, the selection of expert panels and the means on how consensus can be reached among the participants using examples of our past research using the technique. This article also provides Rasch analysis to find reliability in checklist. The value of realibility must achieve 0.71 – 0.99 in good fit. The 11 out of 13 domain of the future learning skills have found in this research.



Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1 Peters, M. (2017). "Technological Unemployment: Educating for the Fourth Industrial Revolution." Journal of Self-Governance and Managment Economics 5 (1): 25-33.

2 Mustapha, R., Nashir, I. M., bin Azman, M. N. A., & Hasnan, K. A. (2020). Assessing the Implementation of

the Project-Based Learning (PJBL) in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at a Malaysian Polytechnic. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(1).

3 Grewall, D., Motyka, S., & Levy, M. (2018). The Evolution and Future of Retailing and Retailing Education.

Journal of Marketing Education, Vol. 40(1) 85 –93.

4 World Economic Forum (2017). Accelerating Workforce Reskilling for the Fourth Industrial Revolution an Agenda for Leaders to Shape the Future of Education, Gender and Work. White paper, Geneva: World Economic.

5 Haron, M. A., Hussain, M. A. M., Zulkifli, R. M., Nashir, I. M., & Ma'arof, N. N. I. (2019).

EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS NEEDED BY VOCATIONAL COLLEGE GRADUATES:

FEEDBACK FROM THE INDUSTRY. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 11(4).

6 Osman, N. W., & Kamis, A. (2019). Innovation leadership for sustainable organizational climate in institution

of technical and vocational education and training (TVET) in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 9(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajatel.vol9.no1.6.2019.

7 Crittenden, V., Robert, A., & Peterson, R. A. (2019). Digital Disruption: The Transdisciplinary Future of Marketing Education. Journal of Marketing Education, Vol. 41(1) 3 –4.

8 Cyert, M. (2017). Developing a New Introductory Biology Curriculum. Accessed November 2, 2017. https://vptl.stanford.edu/spotlight/developing-new-introductory-biology-curriculum.

9 Davis, K. J., Phillips, S. D., Blustein, D. L., & White, S. F. (2002). Preparation for the School-to-Work Transition: The Views of High School Students. 61(2), p. 202-216,

https://doi.org/10.1006/jvbe.2001.1853.

10 Mick, D. G. (2007). The End(s) of Marketing and the Neglect of Moral Responsibility by the American Marketing Association. 26(2), https://doi.org/10.1509/jppm.26.2.289.

[11] Wagiran, Endah R., & Azman, M.N.A. (2020). When vocational teachers improve their TPACK competencies through lesson study. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 2469-2478.

12 Seal, B. C., Allyn & Bacon. Best practices in educational interpreting. (2002).

13 Finstad, K. (2010). The Usability Metric for User Experience. Interacting with Computers, Vol. 22(5), p.

323–327, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intcom.2010.04.004.

14 Mayer, E. (2018). The articulated peasant: household economies in the Andes. Westview Press.

15 Parks, D. K., Onwuegbuzie, A. J., & Cash, S. H. (2001). Development of a measure for predicting learning advancement through cooperative education: Reliability and validity of the PLACE scale. Journal of Cooperative Learning. 36(1), p23-31.

16 Nashir, I. M., Mustapha, R., & Yusoff, A. (2015). Delphi technique: Enhancing research in technical and vocational education. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 7(2).

17 Nashir, I. M., Mustapha, R., & Yusoff, A. (2019). Rasch Model Validity for Robotics Learning Survey in Technical and Vocational Education System. HONAI, 2(1), 47-58.

18 Nashir, I. M., Mustapha, R., Maarof, N. N. M. I., & Rui, T. J. (2020). Modified Delphi Technique: The Development of Measurement Model for Innovative Instructional Leadership in Technical and Vocational Education Systems. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(1).

19 Bond, T. G., Fox, & Christine, M. (2015). Applying the Rasch Model: Fundamental Measurement in the Human Sciences, Third Edition.

20 Linacre, J. M. (2015). Winsteps Rasch Measurement Computer Program User’s Guide. Beaverton, OR: Winsteps.com.

21 Kashfi, H., Yazdani, A. R., Latifi, M., & Bidabadi, F. S. (2011). Economic and managerial analysis of effective managerial strategies on prevention from ketosis in transition period in shahroud commercial dairy farms. ISRN Veterinary Science.

22 Sumintono, B., & Widhiarso, W. (2015). Aplikasi Model Rasch Untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial. Cimahi: Trimkomunikata.

Downloads

Published

30.12.2025

How to Cite

Nashir, I. M., Mustapha, R., Azman, M. N. A., Idris, S. H., Andriani, D. E., Idris, M. R., & Ma’arof , N. N. I. (2025). Delphi Technique: The Future Of Vocational Learning Skills. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(9), 307-317. https://doi.org/10.61841/3a18wk23