INTERLAYER VERBALIZATION OF TOPONYMS IN UZBEK AND GERMAN LANGUAGES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/keenn342Keywords:
geographical names, toponyms, history, , classification of geographical names, etymology, standartizationAbstract
Geographical names-toponyms of each nation are formed over the centuries and are inextricably linked with its history and culture,created in different eras, as cultural and historical evidence, they are monuments of their time, as well as works of great masters and nameless examples of folk art. Historical geographical names need to be protected, catalogued, and studied. Geographical names-the names of our cities and villages, mahallas, streets and squares, channels, rivers and other objects are a collective work of folk genius. They serve as landmarks in time and space, creating the historical and cultural image of the country.
Downloads
References
1. Bauer, Gerhard 1998 [11985] Namenkunde des Deutschen. Germanistische Lehrbuchsammlung 21. Berlin.HistOrtsbuch: Rademacher, Michael: Deutsch-Österreichisches Ortsbuch 1871-1945. http://www.literad.de/
2. Matthias Heine: Für die Finnen sind wir alle Sachsen auf Welt Online, 25. Juni 2015. Abgerufen am 29. August 2017
3. Hans Marcus Thomsen: Deutsch: Wer im Grenzgebiet nicht Romanisch sprach, war thiudisk auf Welt Online, 18. März 2005. Abgerufen am 29. August 2017
4. Eintrag Deutsch in: Deutsches Wörterbuch, Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm
5. Закон Республики Узбекистан «О наименовании географических объектов» – Ташкент, 12 октября 2011 г.
6. Низомов А. ва б. Топонимика. – Т.: «Шарк», 2012.
7. Караев С. К. Ойконимия Узбекистана (историко-географическое исследование формирования названий населенных
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.