KALINGA STYLE ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF FOUR HINDU TEMPLES OF THE COASTAL BELT OF ODISHA IN EASTERN INDIA

Authors

  • Dr. Ratnakar Mohapatra Department of History, KISS, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, PIN-751024, Odisha, India Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61841/aehj0a12

Keywords:

Indian, art, architecture, temples, Puri, coastal belt,, Odisha, , Eastern India.

Abstract

Odisha is a land of temples and it is also believed to be the centre of panchadevapasana of Hinduism. All through the ages, the coastal belt of Odisha has retained a cultural uniqueness much more prominent than her geographical situations. The extant Hindu temples of the coastal belt of Odisha represent the Kalinga style temple architecture of Odisha. The art and architectures of the Hindu temples of the coastal belt of Odisha draw the attention of present scholars to start the research work. The four Hindu temples of the coastal belt of Odisha are such as 1. Narayana Temple at Vishnupur, 2. Dakshina-Chandi temple at Mangalapur, 3. Chitresvari temple at Chitreswari and 4. Dakshinesvara temple at Begunia. All the above four temples of the coastal belt of Odisha are not seriously undertaken by any art historians for scholarly works. The present article attempts to highlight the detailed art and architecture along with the sacredness of the four Hindu temples of the coastal belt of Odisha in Eastern India. The earlier art historians had left these Hindu temples for the scholarly works, for which the present scholars have undertaken research work in this respect. Here, both the primary and secondary sources are meticulously utilized for the systematic writing of this article.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Senapati, N.& Kuanr, D.C., eds., (1977). Orissa District Gazetteer; Puri, Orissa Government Press; Cuttack.

2. Behera, K.S., (1993). Temples of Orissa, Orissa Sahitya Academi; Bhubaneswar.

3. Das, G.S. , (1958). Exploration of The Prachi Valley , Bhubaneswar.

4. Borner, A. and Ratha Sarma, S., Translated and Annotated (1966).“Shilpa Prakasha” of Rama Chandra Kaulacara, Leiden.

5. Bose, N.K. , (1931). Canons of Orissan Architecture, Calcutta.

6. Fergusson, J., (1875). History of Indian and Eastern Architecture, London.

7. Panigrahi, K.C. , (1985). History of Orissa, Cuttack.

8. Kramrisch, S. , (1946). The Hindu Temples, Vol.1, Calcutta.

9. Donaldson, T.E., (1985/86). Hindu Temple Art of Orissa, Vol. II and Vol. III , Leiden.

10. Behera, K.S., & Donaldson, T.E., (1998). Sculptures Masterpieces from Orissa; Style and Iconography,

New Delhi.

11. Bose, N.K. ed. (1929). Bhubana Pradipa, Calcutta.

12. “Apparajita Priccha” of Bhubanadeva, ed. (1980). Gaekwad Oriental Series, Vol. C. XV, Boroda.

13. “The Inscription of the Amruteshvara Temple at Holala of Karnataka”, (1914-15). in Madras Epigraphica Report.

14. Mohapatra, R., (November-2017). Temples of Prachi Valley (An unpublished D.Litt. Thesis submitted to Utkal University of Culture), Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

15. Das, H.C., (1997). Iconography of Sakta Divinities, Volume-1, Pratibha Prakasan , Delhi.

16. Mohapatra, R.P., (1982). “Tradition in Architecture”, in Art Tradition of Orissa Edited by Orissa Sahitya Akademi; Bhubaneswar.

17. Mohapatra, R., (July-2011). Temples of Prachi Valley: Survey, Documentation and Study on Art and Architecture (An unpublished Post-Doctoral Research Work Thesis submitted to Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Odisha, India.

18. Mohapatra, R.P., (1986). Archaeology in Orissa (Sites and Monuments), Vol. I, New Delhi.

Downloads

Published

30.06.2020

How to Cite

Mohapatra, D. R. (2020). KALINGA STYLE ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF FOUR HINDU TEMPLES OF THE COASTAL BELT OF ODISHA IN EASTERN INDIA. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(4), 9587-9595. https://doi.org/10.61841/aehj0a12