Review Article on Pain and Other Compliance of Osteoarthritis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61841/heg8xb94Keywords:
Nociceptive, Neuropathic Pain, Neuroplastic Pain, Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs NSAIDsAbstract
Current evidence suggests that although persistent arthritic pain is initiated and maintained by articular pathology, it is also heavily influenced by a range of other factors. Strategies for treating arthritic pain are therefore different from those adopted for acute pain. Although published guidelines offer general assistance, the complexity of underlying mechanisms requires that measures designed to relieve pain must take into account individual biological, psychological, and societal factors. It follows that a combination of both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches offers the best opportunity for therapeutic success, although determining the effectiveness of such complex interventions remains difficult. Pharmacological therapy is often prolonged, and safety and tolerability issues become as important as efficacy over time.
Downloads
References
[1] Pelletier JP, Martel-Pelletier J, Abramson SB. Osteoarthritis, an inflammatory disease: potential implication for the selection of new therapeutic targets. Arthritis Rheum. (1998), Page no: 1237–1247.
[2] Dieppe PA, Lohmander LS. Pathogenesis and management of pain in osteoarthritis. Lancet. (2000), Page no: no:365:965–973.
[3] Altman RDHM, Moskowitz RW, Schnitzer TJ. American College of Rheumatology Subcommittee on Osteoarthritis Guidelines. recommendations for the medical management of osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. (2000), Page no: 207-222
[4] Miller GD, Nicklas BJ, Davis C, Loeser RF, Lenchik L, Messier SP. Intensive weight loss program
Improves physical function in older obese adults with knee osteoarthritis. Obesity (Silver
Spring (2001), page no.: 1219–1230.
[5] Flood J. The role of acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Am J Manag Care. (2002), Page no: 44-49
[6] Singh G, Fort JG, Goldstein JL, Levy RA, Hanrahan PS, Bello AE, medical surgical nursing management. New Delhi (2003), Page 66-69
[7] Wiesenhutter CW, Boice JA, Ko A, Sheldon EA, Murphy FT, Wittmer BA, Aversano ML, Reicin AS Protocol 071 Study Group. Evaluation of the comparative efficacy of etoricoxib and ibuprofen for treatment of patients with osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. (2004), Page no: no:470–479.
[8] 8. Marcum ZA. Adverse effects of analgesics commonly used by older adults with osteoarthritis: focus on non-opioid and opioid analgesics. Am J Geriatr Pharmacother. (2007), Page no: 331–342.
[9] Gana TJ, Pascual ML, Fleming RR, Schein JR, Janagap CC, Xiang J, Vorsanger GJ 023 Study Group. Extended-release tramadol in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Curr Med Res Opin. (2014), Page no; 1391–1401.
[10] Joshi GP. Fundamentals of osteoarthritis pain: pathophysiology and pharmacologic management, Delhi. (2017), page no: 65-69
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 AUTHOR

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.